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Network Design &
Administration
ITEC20231
Dr Jon Robinson (CIB 308)
Summary of Module
• Second year module – 20 credits
• Pre-requisite: ITEC10241 Introduction to
  Networks




                                             Network Design & Administration
• Part of Computer Systems Programmes
 • Security and Forensics
 • Networks
 • Engineering
                                                     2
Aim of Module
• “To enable you to plan, configure and
  manage networking solutions to support
  business needs”




                                                  Network Design & Administration
• Must understand business aspects and
  technical facilities available to achieve the
  business goals – within the constraints of
  cost and practically.

                                                          3
Learning Outcomes
• You should be able to:
 • Analyse a straightforward need and suggest
   / evaluate possible solutions.
 • Fulfil the legal obligations of a network




                                                Network Design & Administration
   administrator.
 • Setup and manage a server.
 • Configure appropriate security technology.
 • Use network / server administration
   software.                                            4
 • Interpret technical information.
Teaching Methods
• Lectures (whole year: 24/25 )
• Seminars (approx. 5/6) – requiring groups to
  study cases and provide solutions.
• 2 hour lab sessions (approx. 10) – carry out




                                                 Network Design & Administration
  exercises setting up and testing small
  networks (virtual ones!)
• Additional labs in term 3 on client/server
  technology (using thin clients and dedicated
  HP server), forensic technology and
  (hopefully!) network intrusion / defence.              5
Resources
• VLE – Lectures, seminar sheets & lab sheets
• MSDN & TechNet
• Books:




                                                     Network Design & Administration
  • “The practice of Systems and Network
    Administration”, 2nd Edition, T. Limoncelli
    (ISBN: 0-321-49266-8)
  • “Unix and Linux System Administration
    Handbook”, 4th Edition, E. Nemeth, (ISBN: 978-
    0-13-148005-6)
                                                             6
Assessment Methods
• Exam (50%) – testing knowledge of
  network admin principles and skills at
  design and evaluation.




                                               Network Design & Administration
• Coursework (50%) – assessing your
  practical and evaluative abilities, partly
  from a log book (20%) but mostly from a
  lab phase test (80%).
• Success requires attendance and
                                                       7
  interaction at all elements of the module!
Contents
• Similar to parts of Microsoft MCP exams
  and some Linux content.
• You need to go into much more detail if




                                            Network Design & Administration
  you wish to take MCP exams – knowing
  detailed specifics of tools and their
  limitations.
• Module will use Windows 7, Windows
  Server 2008 R2 and Linux to allow
                                                    8
  exercises to be carried out.
Course Contents
• Network Admin – legal requirements and relevant ISO
  standards
• Monitoring and administering network elements
• Powershell scripting and cmdlets




                                                        Network Design & Administration
• Different server roles
• Domains
• Users, computers and groups
• ACL’s and other aspects of control/monitoring
• Backup/recovery
• Security and reliability (a bit on encryption!)
• Organisation, process and documentation                       9
• Cloud Computing & Virtualisation
Networks – a reminder
• What is it?
 “A group of interconnected computers” (Wikipedia)

• Why?




                                                     Network Design & Administration
 • In business terms, what do computers do? [1]
    • Enhance inter-human communication
    • Speed up routine tasks
    • Improve human decision making

• Networks enhance this even further                 10
Essentials of a Network
• These days we tend to the Client / Server
  model with the following elements:
 • Client – a PC with a GUI to run programs




                                              Network Design & Administration
 • Server – a more powerful PC providing
   services e.g. databases and other
   applications
 • Physical Network – LAN or WAN
 • Logical Connection – “glue” to connect
                                              11
   client to service
Client/Server Computing
            Other networks




                             Router or Gateway




                                                     Network Design & Administration
   Server
                                           Clients




                                                     12
Assumed Network
Infrastructure
• Physical components – cabling, routers,
  gateways, hubs, switched, even free space
  (wireless).
• Already covered in ITEC10241 and further




                                                   Network Design & Administration
  covered during Communications Technology
  module.
• We will assume that the technology required
  is present and (mostly) working. Labs and
  discussions will concentrate on access control   13
  and data structure.
The One Inviolable Rule
       “It is always a compromise”
• Any network you build / configure / maintain will
  be a compromise…




                                                      Network Design & Administration
           Features  Cost
      Convenience  Security

         Reliability Speed / Cost
                                                      14
Next Time…
• Servers & Services




                       Network Design & Administration
                       15
References
[1] Network Security. Pardoe & Snyder




                                        Network Design & Administration
                                        16

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Lecture 1 introduction

  • 2. Summary of Module • Second year module – 20 credits • Pre-requisite: ITEC10241 Introduction to Networks Network Design & Administration • Part of Computer Systems Programmes • Security and Forensics • Networks • Engineering 2
  • 3. Aim of Module • “To enable you to plan, configure and manage networking solutions to support business needs” Network Design & Administration • Must understand business aspects and technical facilities available to achieve the business goals – within the constraints of cost and practically. 3
  • 4. Learning Outcomes • You should be able to: • Analyse a straightforward need and suggest / evaluate possible solutions. • Fulfil the legal obligations of a network Network Design & Administration administrator. • Setup and manage a server. • Configure appropriate security technology. • Use network / server administration software. 4 • Interpret technical information.
  • 5. Teaching Methods • Lectures (whole year: 24/25 ) • Seminars (approx. 5/6) – requiring groups to study cases and provide solutions. • 2 hour lab sessions (approx. 10) – carry out Network Design & Administration exercises setting up and testing small networks (virtual ones!) • Additional labs in term 3 on client/server technology (using thin clients and dedicated HP server), forensic technology and (hopefully!) network intrusion / defence. 5
  • 6. Resources • VLE – Lectures, seminar sheets & lab sheets • MSDN & TechNet • Books: Network Design & Administration • “The practice of Systems and Network Administration”, 2nd Edition, T. Limoncelli (ISBN: 0-321-49266-8) • “Unix and Linux System Administration Handbook”, 4th Edition, E. Nemeth, (ISBN: 978- 0-13-148005-6) 6
  • 7. Assessment Methods • Exam (50%) – testing knowledge of network admin principles and skills at design and evaluation. Network Design & Administration • Coursework (50%) – assessing your practical and evaluative abilities, partly from a log book (20%) but mostly from a lab phase test (80%). • Success requires attendance and 7 interaction at all elements of the module!
  • 8. Contents • Similar to parts of Microsoft MCP exams and some Linux content. • You need to go into much more detail if Network Design & Administration you wish to take MCP exams – knowing detailed specifics of tools and their limitations. • Module will use Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2 and Linux to allow 8 exercises to be carried out.
  • 9. Course Contents • Network Admin – legal requirements and relevant ISO standards • Monitoring and administering network elements • Powershell scripting and cmdlets Network Design & Administration • Different server roles • Domains • Users, computers and groups • ACL’s and other aspects of control/monitoring • Backup/recovery • Security and reliability (a bit on encryption!) • Organisation, process and documentation 9 • Cloud Computing & Virtualisation
  • 10. Networks – a reminder • What is it? “A group of interconnected computers” (Wikipedia) • Why? Network Design & Administration • In business terms, what do computers do? [1] • Enhance inter-human communication • Speed up routine tasks • Improve human decision making • Networks enhance this even further 10
  • 11. Essentials of a Network • These days we tend to the Client / Server model with the following elements: • Client – a PC with a GUI to run programs Network Design & Administration • Server – a more powerful PC providing services e.g. databases and other applications • Physical Network – LAN or WAN • Logical Connection – “glue” to connect 11 client to service
  • 12. Client/Server Computing Other networks Router or Gateway Network Design & Administration Server Clients 12
  • 13. Assumed Network Infrastructure • Physical components – cabling, routers, gateways, hubs, switched, even free space (wireless). • Already covered in ITEC10241 and further Network Design & Administration covered during Communications Technology module. • We will assume that the technology required is present and (mostly) working. Labs and discussions will concentrate on access control 13 and data structure.
  • 14. The One Inviolable Rule “It is always a compromise” • Any network you build / configure / maintain will be a compromise… Network Design & Administration Features  Cost Convenience  Security Reliability Speed / Cost 14
  • 15. Next Time… • Servers & Services Network Design & Administration 15
  • 16. References [1] Network Security. Pardoe & Snyder Network Design & Administration 16