Cultures Influences on Art Reflected in Works

Essay on Cultures Influences on Art
Cultures Influences on Art With changes in culture, come changes in art. Throughout history,
artworks have been produced as an imitation of the culture and society in which they were created.
The cultural frame examines the meaning of artworks in relation to the social perspective of the
community from which it grows. A reflection can be seen in Manet's realist artwork of Olympia, and
similarly, Umberto Boccioni's Unique forms of Continuity and Space reflects different beliefs and
conventions merely as a result of societal changes. Pop Art works such a Andy Warhol's Marilyn x
100 and Post – modern works, such ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These particular artists chose to focus their interests on worldly, real, raw and pure subjects. They
wished to create simple art, painting exactly what they saw and how they saw it. Among these artists
was Edouard Manet. Manet was known as a rebel for his time most likely because of his rebellion
against Classic and Romantic traditions and his confronting and stirring painting of Olympia. Manet
takes Titian's Venus of Urbino as his model, yet instead of following accepted French art practices of
depicting historical, biblical or mythical themes, he paints a woman of his time. The subject is a real
female courtesan lying nude on a bed in a provocative position, with one hand covering her
genitalia. He paints in his own manner of quick, rough, visible brushstrokes and replaces deep
perspective with two flat frames. Olympia was a very confronting artwork to society as although
many middle and upper class gentlemen of the time were frequent customers of courtesans and
prostitutes, but being confronted by one on a canvas in a gallery was something different. Manet has
broken away from traditional practices of art in the 1860s, and created a unique realist artwork
depicting a common scene.
Dramatic events such as the Industrial Revolution, World Wars, and changes in the social world,
influenced new ideas and technology which revolutionized the way artworks
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Social Effects Of The Italian Neorealism
After World War II during the years 1945 to 1951, there was a surge of films being made in Italy.
These films usually had a central story line that revolved around social problems and poverty that
the Italians were facing then. Another signature from this film movement was the use of non–actors
and scenes being shot on location. This film movement is known as the Italian Neorealism. This
essay will further elaborate how World War II, poverty and social problems faced by the Italians
gave birth to this film movement.
Pre World War II and World War II
– Cinecitta(Cinema city) – Housed twelve sound stages. More than half of the Italian films were
shot there from 1937 to 1943.
– Between 1940–1942 Italy's battlefield successes boosted the film ... Show more content on
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Pina's muder suggest that – as opposed to movies – good people may die pointlessly.
– Camera lingers on a scene after the action concluded or refuse to eliminate those moments in
which "nothing happens" (Characteristics)
– Favored open–ended narratives, in which central plot lines were left unresolved. This was justified
as the most realistic approach to storytelling, since in life, few events neatly tie up everything that
went before. (Characteristics)
– Many modernist filmmakers came to rely on the long take – the abnormally lengthy shot, typically
sustained by camera movements. This justified as presenting the event in continuous "real time",
without the manipulations of editing. (Characteristics)
– Halting delivery, fragmentary and elliptical speeches, and refusal to meet other player's eyes run
counter to the rapid crafted performances of American Cinema

Rikets
Rickets Human Biology
September 17, 2011
Most people know that good nutrition is important for good health. But not many people realize the
importance a healthy diet can have on their health and their children's health for years to come. A
good diet helps children grow, develop, and do well in school. It also helps young and older adults
to work productively and feel their best. Without a proper diet or a serious lack of nutrition a person
is making his or her self susceptible to all sorts of diseases. All people, young and old, need to have
a healthy and nutritional diet if they want to avoid the many diseases caused by poor nutrition.
One disease young children are at risk for is rickets. Rickets is caused by a vitamin D, ... Show more
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The AAP states that the increase in vitamin D will also help children prevent Osteoporosis as adults
(Wagner & Greer, 2008).
Rickets is the most common form of metabolic bone disease worldwide. Measures such as adequate
sunlight exposure and dietary supplementation are simple but effective in reducing rickets. It is
important to target culturally vulnerable groups and pregnant women. Preterm babies form a specific
population that is particularly vulnerable to the metabolic consequences of calcium and phosphate
deficiency, requiring early intervention.
Parents and caregivers need to be sure that their children are consuming enough calcium. Whether it
is from fortified formulas, cow's milk, green leafy vegetables, fortified orange juice or calcium
fortified cereals these fast growing children need to meet the calcium needs of their bodies. Since all
of these calcium rich foods are readily available nutritional rickets is rarely seen in the United States
and Europe. Unfortunately, "in unindustrialized countries, vitamin D deficiency rickets continues to
be a problem". (Definition of Rickets, 2011).
In conclusion, rickets is a nutrition related disease that can severely impact a child's life. Rickets, the
softening and weakening of bones, occurs because of vitamin D, calcium, and phosphorus
deficiencies. Young rapidly growing children are at the highest risk for rickets, but it can easily be
prevented through diet and

Italian Neo Realism During World War II
Introduction Italian Neo–Realism is a movement and trend in Italian film based on the changed
social and economic realities forced upon Italy by WWII. It is a style of film characterized by stories
set amongst the poor and working class, filmed on location, frequently using nonprofessional actors.
Italian Neo–Realism relates closely to the war realities in Italy at the end of World War II and after
World War II. "Italian neorealist films mostly contend with the difficult economical and moral
conditions of post–World War II Italy, reflecting the changes in the Italian psyche and the conditions
of everyday life: poverty and desperation. The neorealist movement began in Italy at the end of
World War II as an urgent response to the political ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Film making techniques used to reflect the reality), The harsh reality of war torn Italy is presented
in the texts Rome, Open City and Bicycle Thieves through specific film techniques that the directors
of the non–professional films and actors have chosen. The main techniques used were Non diegetic
sound: Music is used throughout the film to transition the mood and atmosphere. "Cinematography
is used through the choices of shots in the film to influence the meaning through showing the harsh
postwar realities in Italy after the world war. Shot sizes influences the meaning to the audience.
Close up shots/extreme close ups shots and long shots. "4 In Bicycle Thieves non–diegetic sound:
Slow music was used to show that there was a sad mood and atmosphere in the movie when Antonio
gets his bike stolen and while they walk with the crowd at the end of the movie. Upbeat, happy
music was used to show there was a good mood and atmosphere in the film when Antonio received
the job, when he got his new bike and was working. Close up shots are taken of Antonio during
tough times when he is trying to find his bike, it helps the audience gain access to the mind and
thought process of him when he figures out he will never find his bike in the end, lose his job and
have no family income. Long shot is taken at the start of the film when mass crowds of people were
trying to get jobs to feed and provide for their families. These camera shots play an important role in
the

Is Osteoporosis A Systemic Disease?
"As we may know, osteoporosis affects around 10 million Americans, most of whom are over 55,
and it is the cause of an estimated 1.5 million fractures annually." These are the words once said by
Lois Capps. The statistics back her up, and it has been proven. But what exactly is osteoporosis and
what are or are there any signs or symptoms? Does it affect the oral cavity or does it tie into good
oral maintenance? Is it in any way related to our diet and nutrition? Are there any cures for it?
Osteoporosis is a systemic disease that causes bones to be frail and fragile. People of all ethnicities
are pretentious to this type of disease. When they are affected by this disease, they are at risk for
their bones to break or fracture. It can even bend the structure of the bone, which in turn makes the
person look like they are hunched over and cannot sit or stand upright no matter how hard they try.
There are usually no signs or manifestations once this disease has developed in the body. However,
once it has attacked the body, there may be some pain due to the broken bones or crumpling of the
spinal cavity. Also, you may notice a bent–over bone structure in the person experiencing symptoms
of osteoporosis. It is more likely to affect females than males. The reason it affects women more
than men is because when women are pregnant, the baby absorbs most of the nutrients from the
mother. That leaves the mother with very little nutrients. That is why after giving birth, women are
advised

Vitamin D And Calcium.vitamin D Essay
Bone Health, Calcium and Vitamin D
My research of the vitamin or mineral will be based on vitamin D and Calcium.Vitamin D is a fat–
soluble vitamin, which means it is stored in the body's fatty tissue, normally is obtained through
exposure to sunlight, which triggers vitamin D production in the skin is found naturally in very few
foods but in the United States, it is routinely added to milk and infant formula. Other right food
sources are egg yolks and some types of fish such as salmon and mackerel and is also available in
nutritional supplements. Vitamin D allows your body to absorb calcium which is necessary for
building strong, healthy bones, without enough vitamin D and calcium, bones may not form
properly in childhood and can lose mass, become weak, and break easily in adulthood. Even if you
obtain enough calcium in your diet, your body will not absorb it, if you don't secure enough vitamin
D.
You can load up on calcium from plenty of different kinds of food. For example, add some dairy to
your diet, such as milk, cheese, and yogurt. Or try veggies like broccoli, kale, and Chinese cabbage.
Some foods, like orange juice or cereal, are "calcium–fortified," which means the nutrient is added
in by the manufacturer before you buy it.
Bone is a living tissue that is constantly breaking down and being replaced. Throughout life, our
body balances the loss of bone with the creation of new bone. We reach our highest bone mass at
about age 30.

Lies Exposed Into Reality, By Umberto Edo
One of the recurring themes in the story, although a perverse notion, is how lies could somehow
actually be turned into reality. Baudolino explains, "When you say something you've imagined, and
others then say that's exactly how it is, you end up believing it yourself." Abdul, one of Baudolino's
friends expressed a similar whim, "The vision was an illusion, but what I now felt inside was not; it
was true desire. When you feel it, it's not an illusion. It's real" (Eco, 2002). Umberto Eco suggests
that fabricated lies are able to shape reality; even the liar convinces himself/herself that those lies are
the truth . In reality, almost everyone tells lies, basically to benefit one's own interests. However, in
trying so hard to convince others, one may end up believing that very lie. For example, a student
overwhelmed by his/her tasks would ask someone else's help with the assignments. All the credit is
given to that student and in the end would actually believe that he/she was really the one who
conceived the answer. When one is guilty for having committed something wrong, one would
usually pretend to be innocent or reason out that he/she had no other choice. One's own justifications
then brainwashes one's self although still subconsciously knows it's a lie. ... Show more content on
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Someone who frequently lies eventually loses the trust of people. Paradoxically, those who tell the
biggest lies are still held high in society. The government officials for example, as part of their
campaign will act as though they are really concerned of the welfare of its citizens. Although it is a
superficial act, aside from being a great lie, society is convinced that these liars would make great
leaders and so grant them their coveted

Representation Of Women Research Paper
The ways we see women in our society are still as inferiority gender. We have altered modes of
portraying women's, but the result has been the same for a long time, and digging down all those
aspects that make women inferiority, we may find beauty as a reason not sufficient but necessary,
which explain that. Beauty as an instrument that may account for women's inequality, and its
relation with hierarchies and social roles.
This essay explores some forms what understudy women's subordination, specifically, the idea of
representation of beauty as a social construction like gender. Beauty has been and will be something
that we categorize, as a result, we create social patterns, which change over times, but it maintains a
close link with gender roles and stereotypes. Those dynamics that women must follow. Instead of
trying to understand the modern way of being beautiful, just only in the idea of physical features, I
will show how beauty has different meanings in western culture as way of performance or acting.
Beauty is something that women want to posses. Beauty has been a subject that has not had a
specific concept, so it depends on the cultural context and the time. In addition, it has a
representation that socially portrays more than a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This without neglecting the role of artists in the representation. Moreover, media put in our mind
what we have to consider beautiful, and what is the trend that follows the pattern, and what does not
fit it. Beauty has become a lucrative business, which it uses as an instrument for marketing and
advertising. The ways media and networks portray the idea of women in those contemporaneous
times, and how these discourses, which are part of the media agenda, are inside women behavior,
might be an essential part of the

Essay On How To Talk To Artists At Art Festivals
"How to Talk to Artists at Art Festivals – The Do's and Don'ts (Warning: You've probably been
guilty of at least one of the don'ts...)"
This article popped up in my newsfeed over the weekend and reminded me of the hundreds of other
"What Not to Say to a (fill in the blank)" lists on the Internet. The general tone of most of them is
snarky, but it's snark veiled as an informative piece to educate people about proper etiquette.
Here are a few examples if you're not familiar:
From the "How to Talk to Artists at Art Festivals" list of what not to ask:
How did you make that?
"There is a fine line with this one," the author responds, "as it's all about the context. Often, this
question is asked with the intention of, 'I'll go home and make one ... Show more content on
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Yes, I got it. Actually, wait. I'll probably forget by the time I get to the office and write something
you'll be embarrassed about. See. My list makes me sound like a jerk and the truth is those things
don't really bother me. It's part of the job. Shouldn't adults be able to handle people not being Emily
Post in every situation?
As for people not "understanding me as a writer" – like people may not understand the plight of the
artist or bartender – I typically assume this is the case. I assume people don't know how many hours
I spend at meetings or doing research to get one 600–word story, because why would they? My
suspicion is that these lists are like trade magazines and are read primarily by members of the niche
group (artist, adoptive parent, bartender) more than they are by the intended audience. But if I'm
wrong, instead of keeping insensitive, obtuse comments at bay they create an atmosphere of fear.
Instead of saying something insensitive, which may very well have been unintentional, people might
decide not to communicate at all because they don't want to offend. The last thing I want, especially
as a journalist, is for people to be afraid to talk to me openly.
Don't get me wrong I love a good list (grocery lists, to–do lists, playlists), and study after study
shows that the brain responds well to them. Umberto Eco told The Atlantic the list "has an
irresistible magic" and in cultural history has "prevailed over and over again." Agreed.
The

Essay On Spinal Stenosis
It's estimated that as many as 75% of us will have some form of back or neck pain at some point in
our lifetime. The good news is that most of us will recover without the need for surgery–and
conservative care such as physical therapy usually gets better results than surgery. Spinal stenosis is
one cause of back and neck pain. It affects your vertebrae (the bones of your back), narrowing the
openings within those bones where the spinal cord and nerves pass through.
Spinal stenosis is a narrowing within the vertebrae of the spinal column that results in too much
pressure on the spinal cord (central stenosis) or nerves (lateral stenosis). Spinal stenosis may occur
in the neck or in the low back.
The most common causes of spinal stenosis are related to the aging process in the spine:
Osteoarthritis is a deterioration of the cartilage between joints. In response to this damage, the body
often forms additional bone (called "bone spurs") to try to support the area. ... Show more content
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There are 5 different types of spinal fractures, but the most common type is the spinal compression
fracture. A compression fracture occurs when the vertebrae collapse together. These fractures
commonly occur in people with osteoporosis, women over the age of 50 who are postmenopausal,
or any individuals over the age of 60 who may have weakened bones. Spinal compression fractures
can also occur when cancer affects the spine. Approximately 700,000 cases of spinal compression
fractures per year occur in the United States due to osteoporosis. It is estimated that 25% of women
who are postmenopausal in the United States have had a vertebral compression fracture due to
weakening of the bones from changes in hormones that occurred during this period of their lives.
Physical therapists help patients with spinal compression fractures reduce their pain and improve
their strength, flexibility, and overall

Keep Your Coins, I Want Change
Over a century ago Antonio Gramsci extrapolated on the theory of hegemony derived from Marxist
ideology. Gramsci sees hegemony, in the context of culture, as a dominant group who holds the most
power and asserts it through controlling dominant messages. Alternatively, counter–hegemony is the
oppositional voice to these messages. People who are part of the dominant group live with dominant
messages may not be aware that they are hegemonic reinforcements. That is where counter–
hegemony comes in to disrupt the dominant message and show its flaws or reminds us that they are
just conditionings and that we actually have a choice of other alternatives (Edgar & Sedgwick). One
artist who works with these messages is Banksy. He is a cultural jammer ... Show more content on
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Counter–hegemony could also help a society to function because it can bring in new and better
ideas. Like with Banksy's artwork messages can be put into the public to inform them of different
choices. I think Gramsci's theory is too linear in some aspects like when he mentions that we are all
controlled by hegemonic messages, if this were so, then counter–hegemony would never be able to
change anything. Feminisim is an example of a counter–hegemonic message that has changed
peoples' perceptions. Another critique of this theory is that hegemony is apparently completely bad
and desperately needs to change. If it were so bad, I believe people would have no problem
dismantling it. If rebellion didn't exist, especially in art, what would happen? Would culture decay?
Cultural jamming seems to take concepts from Gramsci's ideas because it uses counter–hegemony to
fight against capitalist hegemony and disrupt "normal" values. Banksy again is a good example of
this with his work because he chooses anonymity in a generation that seems to emphasize fame and
popularity. Ironically his fame and the worth of his art seems to dominate the messages which are
more important in front of it. Counter–hegemony art in a capitalist society? Without

Essay on Semiotics of Personal Objects
Ever since I was a little girl, clothes and shoes have been important to me. I loved picking out my
own outfits for school, and finding just the right color Keds or sandals to match. It truly was a
passion. Even now, many years later, here I am, the same shopaholic and fashion maniac I have
always been. After researching semiotics, which in short, is the method of interpreting signs and
finding a deeper meaning in everyday activities, I realize, that my reasoning for choosing the clothes
and shoes that I chose, is deeper, than just the fact that I looked cute, it was a choice of statements I
was making each and every time. The question is what statements did I make?
Recently, on a trip through Europe I bought myself some new ... Show more content on
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Not that I am out to make anyone think I have loads of money, but it feels good when people walk
up to you and say things like, "Wow, I love your shoes. Diesel shoes are so awesome." It just makes
you feel good, about the way you look and about your keen sense of fashion. Not that diesel shoes
have always been this way, shifts in popularity make them the symbol that they are. When I wear
thee shoes, I am saying that
fashion is important enough to me that I am willing and able to spend hundreds of dollars on
Page 2, Johnson
shoes. Every outfit decision makes a statement, whether you realize it or not, and people form
opinions and stereotypes about you based on those symbols whether they realize it or not. Not to say
its right or wrong, it just is.
Another item I wish to discuss, in semiotic terms are my old, faded, black sweat pants, or as I like to
call them my comfy clothes. Now, there not new, hip or expensive, but they are some of my favorite
pants in the whole world. I wear, them when I want to be comfortable and casual, and when I am not
trying to impress anyone. I would never think of wearing them to work, church, or on a date. But
why not? What make it okay to go shopping in, but not good enough for dinner and a movie with a
guy. Well, before I knew about semiotics, I would say its just common sense, but now I know that it
is deeper than that. When

Realism In Umberto D
The Italian Neo–realist film Umberto D directed by Vittorio De Sica follows the life of elderly
Umberto Domenico Ferrari, a pensioner struggling to get by after pensions have been reduced post
World War II. In the aftermath of major tragedy and suffering, such as the war that Umberto lived
through, hope can be hard to find. Society is a web of dependence. Individuals rely on the
government to provide a support structure of benefits and protection. Individuals count on each
other for love and validation. When one strand of the web collapses, disaster can result. In this case,
the government let Umberto down by not providing his pension. His life tilts on the edge, but the
dependence of his dog brings it back into balance. Umberto D shows how ... Show more content on
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At certain points throughout the movie, he tries to step in as a father figure for her. He asks her if
she has done her grammar assignment. When she responds no he replies, "Everyone takes advantage
of the ignorant." Umberto also promises to talk to the two soldiers who one of which she suspects
may be the father to get them to them to take responsibility. Maria does return the relationship, she
trusts him enough that he is the only one she tells that she is pregnant and does not know who the
father is and she agrees to watch Flike while he is in the hospital, however; when one of the nuns at
the hospital asks Umberto is Maria is his daughter he jokingly responds yes but she is quick to say
no. She leaves soon after. Isolation brings these two together but their relationship doesn't go much
deeper than that and Maria has too many of her own issues to fully be there for Umberto. The only
constant presence in Umberto's life is his dog

The Concept Of Pain And The Nurse
Intro: This essay aims to explain the concept of pain and the impact it has on the patient and the
nurse. It will discuss the concept of comfort and caring, clinically inflicted pain, the considerations
of legal, ethical and cultural norms and the responsibilities of nurses in ensuring the provision of
comfort and care. This will be achieved by in depth analysis of peer reviewed nursing literature
related to this topic.
Pain is a subjective experience that is usually associated with physical injury or illness
(Papathanassoglou, 2014). Pain can then be categorised into differing extremes of pain for example,
chronic pain or acute pain. Nurses have the responsibility to ensure a patient in pain has the
opportunity to the correct treatment ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As explored by Swan and Lamdin (2011) there is three methods that if addressed can assist in
altering the experience for the patient during a procedure. These three methods include
pharmalogical, technical and interpersonal reaction. Pharmalogical techniques include sedation and
local/topical aesthetic. These elements assist by numbing or removing the sensation of feeling in the
area during a procedure. Using an element such as topical aesthetic for a blood test would not be
required for most people, however for children or a patient who has a fear of needles, numbing the
area could assist in reducing the patient's anxiety, as they can't feel the procedure.
Technical methods include using appropriate equipment and choosing the less invasive option when
possible. Swan and Lamdin (2011) give the example of using a little gauge needle for blood tests or
injections if possible. By doing this a nurse can reduce the amount of pain the patient will
experience during the procedure.
Interpersonal reaction is an important part of making the patient's experience positive. The elements
of interpersonal reaction include distraction, reassurance and reconceptualiasation of the procedure.
Interpersonal reaction will help to lower the patient's anxiety and to make the procedure a more
positive experience.
P2: When caring for a patient experiencing pain, it is important to make individual

Vitamin D Deficiency
Background: Vitamin D deficiency is widely prevalent in the world. Several lines of evidence
support a relation between seasonal variations in serum vitamin D and higher relapse rates in MS
patients in winter.
Objective: To examine whether levels of vitamin D are associated with multiple sclerosis relapse.
Methods: In this study 60 patients in relapse and 60 patients in remission matched controls were
included.
Results: patients in relapse had significantly lower 25(OH) D levels than 60 patients in remission
matched controls (p= 0.004), Vitamin D insufficiency (<10 ng/ml) was significantly higher in
patients in relapse compared to those in remission (p= 0.03).
Conclusion: The results of our study indicated that an association between lower serum 25–
hydroxyvitamin D levels and higher risk of relapse among people with multiple sclerosis (MS).
Keywords: Multiple sclerosis, 25–hydroxy vitamin D
Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neuroinflammatory disorder of the CNS, that most
common affecting among young adults, particularly more prevalence in high–latitude regions (1–4),
and believed to affect over 2 million people in the worldwide (5). Although the aetiology of MS
remains unclear, but the prevailing thought is that MS is triggered by both genetic and
environmental factors and their interactions have been implicated in developing MS (6). Vitamin D
is a steroid vitamin that acts like a hormone and we get vitamin D from two sources: exposure to
sunlight and food,

The Aspects Of The Reactional Model Of Stress
In this week's learning we touched the subjects of becoming ill and how we perceive and experience
stress and pain. We also touched on the very important subject of blogging and how it is a method
used by people who experience chronic pain to be able to cope better and find a support network by
people who experience similar conditions. So what is stress? Stress varies and it acts in a different
way on people who experience it, for some its mental and for others its physical, and although the
nature of stress varies by people the end results is often the same, it affects our life and our health.
When stress affects our mental state it brings anxiety, feelings of depression and anguish. When
stress is physical it can worsen certain conditions such as diabetes, ulcer disease and heart
conditions. In Lazarus' model "The transactional model of stress" we learned that stress is a
"transaction between people and the environment". He also described how a person determines how
stressful they are by appraisal, meaning the analize the situation, then they annalize their personal
resources, if the environment is fit it will result in low to no levels of stress. By using the
transactional model of stress we can appraise a situation There are two individual forms of
appraises, primary and secondary, and there are four possible ways a situation can be appraised: 1.
irrelevant. 2. benign and positive. 3.harmful and a threat and 4. harmful and a challenge. And the
secondary for is when an

Examples Of Neorealism In Saaam Bombay
Salaam Bombay is an international film success that is influenced by Italian Neorealism. The film
abstracts key elements of the movement such as; nonprofessional actors, location and narrative,
played an important role in creating the meaning for the film. This essay will briefly describe Italian
Neorealism, its aesthetics and political visions throughout the essay. With reference to the film
Salaam Bombay, this essay will connect the influences of it to the film through analysis, with
examples from specific scenes in the film.
Italian Neorealism was a movement in cinema that commented on the descending conditions of
people after an economic destruction, that left many in despair. Italian Neorealism was cinema that
depicted the harsh realities ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Narrative is plays a role of importance just as much as the characters themselves. The narrative of
the characters is very much a depiction of reality; fragmented and without a set way of telling a
story. The narrative in the film is structured in a way that is a representation of how we as human
beings live and lead our lives on an everyday basis. the film comments on the struggle of children
and women, and how unjust the system can be against them. For example, in the film, we encounter
Rehka, a prostitute who has a daughter to take care of. As a mother, biggest fear comes to life when
authorities take her child away and place her daughter in an orphanage. They hope to sell off the
virginity of the young girl, and sell her body to the person who pays the biggest price. This depicts
how families can be torn apart due to an unfair economical system that they do not benefit from. The
mother is taken away from her child and feels lost, much like Krishna and his mother, separated
from each other. The film shows how little care people have in families, especially ones that are run
by women. They do not care for them as much as they should. The film is displays a reasonable
amount of references to children and

Testing For The Patient Population That Requires An Annual...
1.
2. This test may be used for the patient population that requires an annual blood work for a health
evaluation. A calcium tests can be ordered if the doctor believes you are showing symptoms of;
kidney stones, bone diseases, renal complications and dietary absorption complications. The test can
also be ordered for abnormal thyroid/parathyroid function, cardiac arrhythmias, coagulation
disorders, toxic vitamin D levels, muscle contraction, and nerve conduction.
3. –To collect a Calcium Blood sample you need to start by washing your hands and then collecting
the necessary supplies (blood tubes, appropriate needle size and length, tourniquet, alcohol wipes,
cotton balls and a band aid). A vein is then selected and the tourniquet should be applied 10cm
above the insertion site. The area must be cleansed with alcohol; and once the area is cleansed, the
selected tube must be inserted into the needle holder. Insert needle into selected vein and collect
your sample. Then fill out the paperwork and place sample into refrigerator. This sample must be
collected in a red, tiger top or green top tube.
–To collect Calcium Ionized, it is the same procedure as normal blood collection. The sample can be
collected in a red or tiger tube.
–To collect calcium in a urine sample it is typically obtained during a 12 or 24 hour urine collection
period, depending on the doctor's order. During a 24 hour collection the patient starts the collection
in the morning and must dispose

Vittorio De Sico And Italian Neorealism
The average outing to the local movie theater is a pleasant experience; a show of laughs and drama
and romance, wrapped into a satisfying plot to be quickly forgotten by the transient audience. The
experiences of the Second World War, especially in Italy, forced the artistic film industry to grow
jaded quickly. Italian Neorealism, a film movement at odds with the conventional cinematic
experience, finds it somewhat inappropriate to have idealized heroes achieve happily–ever–after
lives after so many did not in the grim reality of the war. Vittorio De Sica and Cesare Zavattini were
pioneers of the movement, which (although not the first) is best exemplified by Umberto D.,
released in Italy in 1952, and after a slow commercial reception, released abroad and in the U.S. in
1955. It features an old man and his dog as they struggle to survive in the tough reality of the Italian
postwar city. The film was hailed by critics as a shining example of the maturity and emotional
power of realism. In a world of fabricated Hollywood plots, critics all over the world in the 1950s
relished the uncompromising candor of the neorealist film Umberto D., while the commercial
reception clearly shows that the mass audience preferred the purified filters of non–realist cinema.
Cesare Zavattini, the co–writer of Umberto D. and many other films with De Sica, gave an interview
in 1952 in which he outlined the theory and essence of Italian Neorealism. He deplored the practice
of inventing banal and contrived plots, calling it "superimposing dead formulas over living social
facts" (Zavattini). If a story is death to Zavattini, reality is life. He sees real life as a rich mine of
content with no sparkling additives necessary; a simple everyday action can be dissected and
investigated to reveal a greater truth about the reality of the situation. Poverty is the main subject for
neorealist films, and Zavattini justifies this by saying he features poverty because it is the most
important contemporary reality of the people. Neorealist films do not use professional actors either;
the title character in Umberto D. was played by a university professor with no acting experience.
This adds to the realism by having people who actually face the

Osteoporosis Malady And Its Counteractive Action
ntroduction
As per World Health Organization (2004), osteoporosis is an illness that influences the casualty 's
bones making them diminish in their thickness and be more powerless against crack. It has been
turned out to be specifically identified with the mass of bones that an individual figures out how to
accomplish amid both his/her adolescence and pre–adult phases of life. Specialists have kept on
stressing the preventive way to deal with this sickness urging folks to guarantee that their youngsters
hone sound propensities which, as they accentuate, can actually lead them to breaking their bones
amid later phases of life. Such an awesome accentuation is put significantly in light of the fact that
the ailment has no cure. This review presents research discoveries on osteoporosis malady and its
counteractive action beginning from right on time youth.
As indicated by Lucas (2006), bones shape the system which permits the development of any kid.
He takes note of that bones, as living tissues, tend to change and that at whatever point this is going
on, specific bones are supplanted by the recently created ones. In his outline, he clarifies that amid
the two early phases of life, that is youth and immaturity, there is a bigger number of bones being
saved with the development of the skeleton than those which are being framed. He takes note of that
the kid 's bone mass regularly increments till the kid achieves his/her 20s. As of right now, the
singular 's bones accomplish

Bicycle Thief Essay
The Bicycle Thief The Bicycle Thief is probably the best known and most highly praised of all the
Italian Neorealist films of its era. The films of the Neorealist movement were characterized by
several primary ideas. Instead of featuring stories focusing on glitz and glamour, Neorealist films
focused on the poor and the working class. Instead of building and fabricating complex sets to film
on, they did their filming on location. And instead of trying to get the most well known, highly paid
celebrity actors, they frequently used people that weren't even professional actors and had no
training for their starring roles. This all helped lend a sense of realism and weight to the stories. The
Bicycle Thief takes place in Rome during a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With no other choice, Antonio takes to the streets and searches for his bike for hours, but comes up
empty handed. The scene where he and his son are caught in the rain, soaked and downtrodden, as
all around him people on their bikes are riding away really makes poignant the hopelessness of his
situation. After trying everything he can think of to get any leads on the thief or the location of his
bike, go so far as to even spend what little money he has left on a fortune teller, he happens to bump
into the thief in question walking down the street. He chases and finally corners him, but the thief
refuses to confess anything and his family and friends defend him from the furious Antonio. The
cops arrive, and yet again, they are of no help. They can't do anything for Antonio as he has no
concrete evidence of the crime. Pushed to the final point of desperation, Antonio realizes he has no
choice left but to stoop to the lowest level and steal a bike if he doesn't want his family to starve. He
tries to snatch one but is almost immediately taken down by witnesses and held until the police
arrive. Seeing Antonio's son distraught and in tears, the man doesn't press charge and lets him off the
hook. Antonio and his son walk off, both of them in tears, completely hopeless and beaten by
society at every turn. This is what Italian Neorealism is all about. For millions upon millions

Theme Of Vittorio De Sica
Vittorio De Sica is considered one of the most important directors during the time of the Italian
Neorealism movement which occurred after the fall of fascism in Italy. Neorealism revolves around
realistic filmmaking. Rather than produce glossy films to heal the heartbreak in this post war
country, De Sica and several other directors focused on the working class and how fatal the blow of
fascism was. It was an artistic response to an abundance of commercial entertainment films spewing
from Hollywood. Although it was beautiful it was much more than a piece of art, it was
revolutionary. These films offered not the escape that many Italians desired at the time but instead
held a mirror up to the general public. It showed that if the public cares about one family's story on
screen every family's story matters, a crucial point to make after years of a dictatorship that told
them the opposite. The most predominant themes that are portrayed in De Sica's work are poverty,
economic turndown and choices. He displays these uniquely through mise–en–scene, dialogue,
cinematography and attitude. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He must have a bike, unfortunately we learn that previously he was forced to pawn his bike off for
food. Antonio's wife Maria acts quickly and sells their bed linens. This is crucial as it shows the
viewer that the most valuable belonging they own is sheets. Many Italian citizens would have
related to this greatly. De Sica also shows others standing in the que to sell items in return for
money, their faces grave with desperation the cinematography in this scene reminds the viewer that
it is not just the protagonist going through this tough time, its everybody. This highlights the
neorealism style by not singling out one character and focusing on the working class. In many
scenes in the film there are a mass amount of people either walking by or noticeable in the
background and foreground of the

Risk Factors for Multiple Sclerosis
Familial and heritability studies have suggested a role for genetics in MS (11, 12). According to
these studies, MS does not result from gene mutations or aberrations; rather, polymorphisms in a
number of genes may predispose people to MS. These polymorphisms act independently and each
can contribute a little. Several studies have identified susceptibility genes on chromosome 6p21 and
17q22 in the coding regions for major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC II) (11–14). Also
the interleukin–7 receptor (IL–7R) gene alteration (15–17) and two single nucleotide
polymorphisms within the interleukin–2 receptor alpha (IL–2Ra) coding region have been linked to
MS risk (18). Pathophysiologically, these polymorphisms might have effects on the immune system.
There is no doubt that genetics has revolutionized our understanding about the human diseases.
Regarding MS; however, the practical application of these data has not been acquired yet. Gene
screening for finding patients prone to MS, is neither ethical nor scientifically supported.
In another way, genetic engineering might find some ways to treat MS or prevent further worsening
of the disease. This might work as a secondary or tertiary prevention strategy. Gene manipulation in
cell therapy studies have been experimented in animal models. This type of researches, not directly
based on the mentioned genetic background of MS, shows the effects of administering genetically
engineered cells in correction of some pathogenetic

Summary Of The Foundation And Manifesto Of Futurism By...
The first Manifesto I read was "The Foundation and Manifesto of Futurism" by Marinetti. Marinetti
highlights various concepts behind the futurist movement. Throughout his manifesto he describes
old versus new and personifies several places and machines. Like when he spoke of his automobile
he said "We approach the the three panting beasts to stroke their burning breasts, full of love and
admiration." (Marinetti 643). He says that finally the old and mystical ideals and myths are far
behind them. He portrays these engines as demonic, but however his description sounds he isn't
demonizing technology, he is in fact admiring it. He also encourages people to take these risky leaps
of faith. He highlights the point that humans need conflict and revolutions bring out change. ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Like Marinetti in the previous manifesto, Duxiu also talks about the change from old to new,
however he states "Revolution means the elimination of the old and the changeover to the new..."
(Duxiu 647) He then speaks about how Europe has their own literary revolution but the people of
his culture do not revolt due to "Ethics, morality, and culture"(Duxiu 647) He then proceeds to talk
about the "revolutions" or advancements they had within their literature. He also mentions how
other writers "only skills were in imitating the ancients and deceiving people..." (Duxiu 650) The
whole thing is basically a criticism of the three mentioned in the manifesto and why European
Literature was more

Tanning Beds Are Becoming Popular Amongst Younger People
Tanning Beds
Tanning is becoming popular amongst younger people, possibly leading them to their death. Social
media, peers, and celebrities have taught us that our appearance is more important than our health.
Tanning beds are becoming the next trend; the next cigarette. Instagram has become flooded with
images of young, fit people with an unnatural orange glow, followed by an endless stream of
comments reading "goals." The cheapest, fastest and easiest way to get a natural looking tan is to
use a tanning bed. Tanning beds expose humans to extreme UV rays, deepening the shade of
pigment in the skin. Extreme UV exposure is the most common reason people get skin cancer, as if
the sun wasn't enough UV exposure as is. Tanning has become a life–threatening trend amongst the
younger generation and what they don't realize is that: they need to learn to love themselves the way
they were born, they are becoming addicted to tanning and distant to their loved ones, and their lives
can be taken away from tanning.
A wide majority of people are struggling with self–esteem issues and lean towards tanning beds to
make them feel better about themselves. The major influences that media portrays impact how
people see themselves when they look in the mirror. The trend of using tanning beds has morphed a
society where people think those who are beautiful are the ones who are tan. Young women believe
that they have to fit in with the crowd in order to be accepted. Becky Kocon had this problem

The Count Of Monte Cristo Analysis
First published in 1845, The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas is a classic rags–to–riches
revenge story. Edmond Dantès, wrongfully imprisoned for 14 years, returns with a cavern full of
riches, a noble title as the Count of Monte Cristo, and a princess slave to exact revenge on his
enemies. But while Dumas tells a compelling story in over a thousand pages, he is not the best
writer. Often redundant, Dumas has a tendency to take the reader out of the story either with a
jarring comment or extra detail. In addition, in The Count of Monte Cristo specifically, Dumas also
employs another literary technique with strange frequency – the allusion. This paper aims to find the
significance of Dumas' numerous allusions to Shakespeare, and especially to Romeo and Juliet.
Italian author Umberto Eco brings attention to a certain passage in his introduction to The Count of
Monte Cristo. Translated directly from the original French, the passage reads as follows:
Danglars [...] was mechanically tearing off the blossoms of a splendid orange–tree, one after
another. When he had finished with the orange–tree, he began at the cactus but this, not being so
easily plucked as the orange–tree, pricked him dreadfully. (681)
But Eco notes that this passage could also "easily read" (xi) as, One after the other, [Danglars]
mechanically tore the flowers off a magnificent orange tree; then he turned to a cactus which, less
amenable in character, pricked him outrageously. (xi)
Although the first

Italian Neorealism ( 1945-1953 )
Italian neorealism (1945–1953), through directors like Roberto Rossellini and Vittorio De Sica,
made its trademark on cinematic history not only in Italy, but also throughout the world. It was films
such as Rome Open City (Roma città aperta, 1945), The Bicycle Thief (Ladri di biciclette, 1948),
and Umberto D., (1952) whose style of depicting the harsh economic and social realities of the poor
and working class of Italy took off as a new cinematic style after World War II. Neorealism is a
response to desperate economic situations and often illustrates suffering, poverty, injustice, and/or
discrimination. Many argue that neorealism is a way of seeing reality without prejudice due to the
documentary–like technique of the film and its ability ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In truth, it is a metaphor for a better tomorrow with the lingering theme of the hope and promise of
children. This theme further emphasized in the final scene of Rome Open City with the children
walking out of frame. With the city of Rome as the backdrop for this final scene, it offered a sense
of renewed hope for the future. Rossellini balances this theme of renewed hope with trauma and
tragedy, in particular the death of the main female character, Pina. The audience is first introduced to
Pina as both a bride–to–be and mother–to–be. The "to–be" attached to mother and bride suggests
that there is a future. However, Rossellini brings this "future" to a tragic end in the closing scenes of
the film. As Pina pushes her way through the apartment complex courtyard, through a barricade of
Nazi soldiers to run after her fiance Francesco who has been captured. As she is running through the
streets, she is tragically shot down and dies in the middle of the street. Francesco manages to escape
Nazi custody, making it a senseless and pointless death. Not only is this the tragic death of an Italian
woman, but also a pregnant one. It has been said that Rossellini's style is a way of seeing. There is
no other visual quite like the one Rossellini leaves the viewer with in the final scenes of this film. It
is in this way that Rossellini is once again able to highlight characteristics of neorealism in his films.
With Pina's death, the characteristic of revealing the

How Can Coconut Oil Sunscreen?
How to recognize coconut oil sunscreen?
Description: coconut oil sunscreen has got some unique features and you should consider all of them
for recognizing the actual product. This skin–care product has been certified by the derma experts.
Nowadays, almost every person is using only Coconut oil sunscreen with a purpose of enjoying
absolutely healthy skin, free from all damages. There are many sunscreen brands that guarantee skin
protection but it is not the fact. After all, this is a matter of skin and so you should not take any risk.
If the sunscreen has got coconut oil then only you should choose it for regular usage. You have to
continue applying the cream for at least 3 months or more and then only you will be able to realize
the outstanding skin benefits and thus you should wait patiently.
What are the leading features of this sunscreen product?
Coconut oil sunscreen is a completely natural product as only coconut extracts have been included.
This sunscreen can be applied at any time and it is suitable for all seasons and thus you need not
require waiting for any specific season for applying the same.
It is completely non–sticky in nature and thus after application dust or dirt does not get stick to your
skin.
It is quite lighter and the odor is simply awesome as a result of which you can feel refreshed
throughout the whole day.
It is easy to apply the sunscreen and you need not require applying any other cream as this product
is used not only for catering

Calcium Homeostasis Essay
"Calcium Homeostasis"
Kayla Smith
Anatomy and Physiology I
BSC 1085C Ref# 82458
Calcium plays a very significant role in our bodies. Approximately 99 percent of the calcium in our
bodies is stored in the teeth and bones. Calcium generates about two percent of our total body
weight. Calcium is crucial in bone formation, keeping strong bones and teeth and is known for
helping to prevent osteoporosis. Although calcium is mostly thought about in the bones and teeth, it
also plays important roles throughout the body. The amount of calcium outside the bones and teeth
may be small in comparison to what is inside the bones and teeth, but is very useful in many
functions in the body. Calcium is required in functions such as the contraction ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Calcitriol moves to the nucleus of these cells and boost the role of proteins that carry calcium from
inside the small intestine to the blood. Calcitonin does the opposite of the parathyroid hormone and
vitamin D. While the parathyroid gland and vitamin D raise the calcium levels, calcitonin decreases
it. Calcitonin is a hormone secreted by the C cell of the thyroid gland that lowers blood calcium
levels by inhibiting bone resorption. (Lingohr–Smith, 2011). Having high and low levels of calcium
in the body affects the body differently. Hypercalcemia is the medical term for high blood calcium.
Having too much calcium in the body can lead to an increased risk of kidney stones, constipation,
nausea, and high blood pressure. People with hypercalcemia may also have stomach, muscle and
joint pain. Very severe hypercalcemia can cause symptoms of brain dysfunction such as confusion,
emotional disturbances, delirium, hallucinations, and coma. Irregularly low calcium levels in the
blood are known as hypocalcaemia. Your bones and teeth will begin to deteriorate because your
body takes the calcium that is stored in your bones to carry out the functions that are dependent on
calcium. Hypocalcaemia can cause fragile bones, brittle nails and can cause frequent muscle cramps.
It can also cause joint pain, and put you at risk for bone disease as you age. Low calcium levels can
put you at higher risks for high blood pressure or hypertension as well as poor

Vitamin D Deficiency: A Major Cause of Concern in Ireland
Yes, Vitamin D deficiency has indeed become a major cause of concern in Ireland as it has recently
been highlighted that most Irish people are deficient in this essential vitamin. According to the Irish
Osteoporosis society 74% of Irish adults and 88% of Irish primary school children, have less than
half of the recommended daily amount of vitamin D. As well as bone health problems deficiency
has recently shown cause cancers, diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD). This can be defined
as a major problem as it is affecting on average over 80% of the population.1 In conjunction with
this, this deficiency is also a major problem due to the environmental factors surrounding the Irish
climate: The main source of vitamin D in the diet is the biosynthesis of Calciferol by ultraviolet B
rays from the sun. Ireland lies 50–55˚ north of the equator, which means from October until March
the UVB rays are too weak to synthesise vitamin D.2 Therefore Irish people have to depend on their
diet as a source of Vitamin D. There are a very few dietary sources of vitamin D, the main sources
including fish and eggs. The two precursors of Vitamin D are Ergosterol from plants and 7–
dehydrocholesterol which is found in the skin. When UV radiation acts on these they are converted
to ergocalciferol and cholecalciferol respectively. The body is then able utilise these in the liver and
kidneys where they are converted to 1,25–dehydroxyvitamin D2 and 1,25–dehydroxyvitamin D3.
Calciferol plays a major

The White Plague of Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis, the white plague as used to be called once upon a time is still one of the deadliest
bacterial killers affecting almost all parts, all corners of the globe. Though successful anti–tubercular
antibiotic regimens and effective vaccine are available for decades and being used in the battle
against Koch's bacillus, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of this chronic multi organ
granulomatous disease, our strand in the battle continuously seems to be in the losing side.
Moreover the increasing prevalence of HIV–AIDS and diabetes mellitus is being proved to be
providing predisposition to tuberculosis. As witnessed by the WHO, which has estimated that, in the
year 2012, 8.6 million people have developed tuberculosis and 1.3 million have died of the disease
including 320000 deaths of HIV–TB co–infected people (Global tuberculosis report 2013. World
Health Organization; 2013). Long term antibiotic therapy and that too associated with several side
effects and discomforts have diminished patient compliance with the anti–tubercular chemotherapy.
This fact in turn has raised the new deadlier MDR–TB and XDR–TB strains. The whole scenario is
a matter of panic and questioning the effectiveness of anti–tubercular antibiotics, immunologic
efficacy of century old BCG vaccine and all other medical advents.
Malnutrition has always been shouted to be a very important predisposing factor for all infectious
diseases including the great white scourge, tuberculosis.

Persuasive Essay On Skin Race
In North America, people form stereotypes about almost everything. The most common stereotypes
are the ones about various types of people around the world and within the country. Some would
include education levels, degree of poverty, ethnic backgrounds and even where they live. The worst
and most offensive one to people is when other stereotype their race based off their skin color. "We
are united, and divided, by our skin color." (Jablonski, 1)
Today, race is considered a "social construct". Most people believe that race has the same definition
as skin color, but that is completely incorrect. Race is used as biological term, but has a tremendous
amount of social significance. In his article "How Race Becomes Biology: Embodiment of Social
Inequality", Gravlee defines race as "a worldview: 'a culturally structured, systematic way of
looking at, perceiving, and interpreting' reality." (48) The thought process behind skin color being
equivalent to race goes back several hundred years to about 1738. This is when Carl Linnaeus
created the Systema Naturae which was an early form of classification for plants and animals.
Through the various editions of the Systema Naturae, Linnaeus developed a complex classification
system for humans. Eventually, Linnaeus subdivided Homo sapiens into four categories which
where American, European, Asian, and African. He gave each of them a "color" which was
supposed to be used to describe their skin and classify them into specific "races".

Advanced Pathophysiology Across Lifesp Case Study
Advanced Pathophysiology Across Lifespan
Case Studies 1 and 2
Amani Kappi
Case 1: Q1: What is the most likely cause of this patient's hypocalcemia? Explain your answer?
The most cause of hypocalcemia for this patient is osteomalacia for many reasons. First, this patient
had a history of Crohn disease and multiple bowel resection surgeries. That effect on the absorption
of vitamin D or breaking down food to release vitamin D. As a result, calcium was decreased
because vitamin D decreased which helps to absorb calcium. The second reason is her weight loss
32 pounds after she had surgery three years earlier, which also lead to decrease vitamin D that helps
to decrease calcium absorption.
Q2: Which of the following statements regarding laboratory tests in metabolic bone disease is false?
Explain your answer?
A) serum calcium is typically normal in the patient with osteoporosis.
b) alkaline phosphatase is typically elevated is osteoporosis.
c) serum phosphorus is typically normal in the patient with Paget disease.
d) patient with hyperparathyroidism often develop hypercalcemia.
a) Serum calcium is typically normal in patient with osteoporosis this is a wrong statement because
calcium plays an important role in the bone remodeling process, and the deficiency of calcium leads
to impaired bone deposition. So, patient with osteoporosis has low bone strength as a result of
calcium deficiency.
Q3: For each of the following metabolic bone disease listed below, give a brief

Ladri Di Bicclette Analysis
Water is pouring into the heavy containers to be carried by the women to their houses. Waiting in
line, the women must care for their household by doing their "duty" as a mother and the necessities
for survival. De Sica's, Ladri di Biciclette, involves an essential take on female identity in post–
WWII Italian society. This scene, among the other early scenes in the film featuring Maria, not only
emphasize the nurturing and supportive role women were often placed into, but also the dominant
role women took on in managing the household and holding together the family through the
economic crisis in Italy. Calling on the historical past of the economic crisis in Italy, in addition to
referencing previous contributors to Italian film studies, Maria's ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In this scene, she states, "Alright, We'll take care of that Antonio," after Ricci feels as though he
cannot act because he has no money to buy the bike he needs (Ladri di Biciclette). Maria calms him,
never yells, and essentially makes Ricci feel as though everything will be alright. Robert A.
Rushing, in his work entitled, "De Sica's The Children Are Watching Us: Neorealist Cinema and
Sexual Difference" analyzes the work of De Sica stating that, "In the case of De Sica, at least, we
are left with a series of hypothetical regrets (which generally make woman bear the burden of guilt"
(Rushing 110). Maria, for example, must manage the depression of Ricci, while also making do with
little, since Ricci has no job. Her son has a job, however, in a sense, as a mom, one would assume
Maria bears the burden of guilt for not being able to give her children a "kids" life where her son
and baby could play rather than work as soon they are old enough. With Ricci in depression, Maria
is the one that must bear the weight of poverty, finding ways to make do with little and make the
impossible, such as the bike, a

Describe The Causes And Effects Of Vitamin D
1.1 Vitamin D
Vitamin D is responsible for regulating the passage of calcium (Ca 2+ ) to the bones. Therefore, if
vitamin D is missing, this step does not occur and the bones begin to weaken and curl causing
irreversible malformations: rickets. This disease especially affects children.
Vitamin D plays an important role in the maintenance of organs and systems through multiple
functions, such as: the regulation of calcium and phosphorus levels in the blood, promoting the
intestinal absorption of them from food and reabsorption of calcium at the renal level. With this it
contributes to bone formation and mineralization, being essential for the development of the
skeleton. However, in very high doses, it can lead to bone resorption.
It also inhibits the secretions of parathyroid hormone (PTH) from the parathyroid gland and affects
the immune system due to its immunosuppressive role, promotion of phagocytosis and antitumor
activity. It is estimated that 1000 IU per day is the amount of vitamin D sufficient for a healthy adult
individual, whether male or female.
1.2.1 Mechanism
Vitamin D is a prohormone, so it has no hormonal activity by itself, but it is converted to the active
hormone (calcitriol) through a highly regulated synthesis mechanism. The synthesis of cholesterol in
the liver by means of Acetyl CoA is the first step, after several complex changes we reach an
intermediate called 7–dehydrocholesterol. When the UV rays have contact with the skin, this 7–
dehydrocholesterol has transformations producing vitamin D3. This vitamin D3 is not biologically
active therefore must be subjected to two hydroxylations: the first in the liver forming 25–
hydroxycholecalciferol (calcidiol) and the second in the kidney forming 1,25–
dihydroxycholecalciferol also called calcitriol (active form). Vitamin D2 follows the same process
(without the need for UV rays) to form 1,25–dihydroxiergocalciferol. 7 The production of vitamin D
in nature, apparently requires the presence of UV rays, even vitamin E in edible food is ultimately
derived from organisms; from mushrooms or fungi to animals, which cannot synthesize it except
through the action of solar rays, at some point in the synthetic chain. For example, fish contain
vitamin

Herniated Disc Essay
Herniated discs affect a large portion of the population, so it is easy to see why so many patients are
undergoing procedures to place an artificial cervical disc Plano TX. Although invasive, the surgery
offers effective pain relief while improving a patient's mobility after developing a herniated disc.
Considering one–thirds of adults 20 years of age and older show signs of a herniated disc,
understanding this condition is essential. Using this guide, you will understand the causes, signs, and
treatment options for herniated discs. Causes Age is one of the main factors that contribute to a
person developing a herniated disc. As a person ages, the spine begins to contract and shrink. This
causes the intervertebral discs to weaken and thin out, resulting in a herniated disc. Continuous
lifting or heavy objects or constant bedding can also ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If your herniated disc is in your neck, the pain will center around the neck, arms, and shoulders.
Here are a few other symptoms of a herniated disc: Numbness and Tingling – Episodes of numbness
and tingling sensations will occur in the limbs nearest to the herniated disc. Weakness – The affected
nerves that stem from the herniated disc will weaken the connected muscles. Immobility – The
intense pain may decrease your ability to walk, sit, stand, and move in a normal manner. Treatment
Options Over–the–counter and prescription medications are necessary for managing the pain
associated with a disc herniation. However, these medications will not repair any physical damage.
Fortunately, an artificial cervical disc Plano TX can be surgically placed to correct the hernia.
During the procedure, surgeons will insert the artificial disc in between two vertebrae of the neck.
The new disc will improve the mobility of the neck and reduce pain from the disc herniation without
the worry of complications after more involved spinal

The Benefits Of Sun Exposure In The Sun
Everyone encounters sun exposure every day of their lives. This occurs in all parts of the spectrum
ranging from high levels of exposure to lower levels of exposure. The high end may include going
to the beach, playing in the park, or playing basketball with friends. The lower end includes taking
walking to the car, shopping at a strip mall, or going to the mailbox. Being exposed to the sun can
have many effects like tans, sunburns, and diseases. However, many people are unaware of the
benefits of sun exposure. This leads to the main question: How much sun is too much sun? The
average person should spend 5–30 minutes in the sun twice a week. This helps increase vitamin D
levels, decrease the chance of skin cancer, and reduce the risk of many diseases. Being outside in the
sun is better for a person's overall health and well–being.
Spending time in the sun causes an increase in vitamin D levels. According to the Assistant
Professor at Touro University, Kim Pfotenhaur, wearing sunscreen prevents this vitamin gain.
Pfotenhaur states that sunscreen "essentially nullifies the body's ability to produce vitamin D,"
("Sunscreen..."). The article goes into further detail explaining how it is healthy to have unprotected
exposure to the sun. Vitamin D is necessary for normal body functions like cell growth and proper
immune functioning. A study was done that stated almost a billion people worldwide have a vitamin
D deficiency due to wearing sunscreen while outside. The article recommends

Lies Exposed Into Reality In Umberto Eco's Physo
One of the recurring themes in the story, although a perverse notion, is how lies could somehow
actually be turned into reality. Baudolino explains, "When you say something you've imagined, and
others then say that's exactly how it is, you end up believing it yourself." Abdul, one of Baudolino's
friends expressed a similar whim, "The vision was an illusion, but what I now felt inside was not; it
was true desire. When you feel it, it's not an illusion. It's real" (Eco, 2002). Umberto Eco suggests
that fabricated lies are able to shape reality; even the liar convinces himself/herself that those lies are
the truth.
In reality, almost everyone tells lies, basically to benefit one's own interests. However, in trying so
hard to convince others, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lies also cover the truth, that's why these cause trouble to many people. In Baudolino's first attempt
to save the Alessandrians, he conspired the appearance of Saint Peter as though protecting their
newfound city: to prevent the attack. However, one of the men realizing that it must have been one
of Baudolino's tricks, wreaked havoc and confusion among the soldiers and the citizens of the city.
Instead of resolving the conflict, Baudolino felt as though he merely worsened it; because of him,
innocent and brave lives were lost. The gravest consequence of one of his lies was of concealing his
adoptive father's death. Since Baudolino and his friends were assigned to guard the emperor, they
feared that they would be falsely accused of having murdered the emperor. To disguise that, they
made it seem as though Frederick had died drowning in the river. At the end of the novel, Baudolino
realized that his beloved father really wasn't murdered in the room––merely unconscious. This
meant that the emperor Frederick really died of drowning and could have lived had they told the

Bone Disease from Dyshondroplasia to Osteogenesis...
There are numerous types of bone diseases in the world, however there are some that are considered
to be rare. From Dyshondroplasia to Osteogenesis Imperfecta, these rare diseases have signs and
symptoms that make them completely different from any other diseases. Bone diseases are special in
a sense that they must be treated carefully to prevent the patient from undergoing too much pain.
While some bone diseases, such as osteomalacia, are found more in the elder; there are some that
are most commonly seen in children. Rickets is an example of this, which is why it may be looked
upon as an osteomalacia of the young. Although these two may seem to be similar, there are certain
qualities that make them differ from eachother. Osteomalacia ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Homeostasis is a natural balance of our body, and without a good amount of calcium, we lose some
of that balance. The Calcium in the bones is what keeps them strong, without it they tend to become
soft and weak. There are numerous places where people can get their vitamin D, one of the most
commonly known is from exposure to the sun. while too much sun can lead to damaginf effects on
the skin, it is still extremely important to get a decent amount of exposure. Those who are unable to
get an appropriate amount of exposure, for example: modest women who are unallowed to show
much skin, can find vitamin D from different sources. Other sources include fish such as salmon,
fortified milk, and cod liver oil (Holick,2005). If people make a greater effort to have a diet that
includes this vitamin, they are gauranteed to build stronger bones. Anyone can get nutritional
rickets, however some mothers may question the reason behind why their new born child develops it
at such a young age. It all stems back to the mother. It is common for breastfeeding mothers who
have low vitamin D supplementation to pass it onto their kids. So when should mothers be aware of
whether or not they should be breastfeeding their newborn? Some mothers may lack vitamin D
because of lack of exposure to sunlight, they may fear the risk of getting skin
cancer(Wharton,2003). These women should work vitamin D into their diet by the different means
listed in

Cultures Influences on Art Reflected in Works

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