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There are so
 many ways of
communication
      .
LANGUAGE is the easiest
       way
LANGUAGE
can be SPOKEN or
       WRITTEN


     COMMUNICATION
LANGUAGE
   SPOKEN             WRITTEN



LISTEN ---- SPEAK
                READ ---- WRITE
   Words (Vocabulary) tell us What to say.




   Grammar tells us How to say.
GRAMMAR   consists
of--




PARTS Of SPEECH
PARTS OF
SPEECH
 CONSTRUCT
 LANGUAGE



  GIVE SURITY OF
  CORRECT USAGE
PARTS OF
 SPEECH
NOUNS
PRONOUNS
VERBS
ADJECTIVES
ADVERBS
CONJUNCTIONS
PREPOSITIONS
INTERJECTIONS
ARTICLES
(1) Noun → A naming word.

EXAMPLES-
-
  boy




                     books
(2) Pronoun → A word used
  in the place of a noun.

EXAMPLES-




I, You, He,
              Each, Every, Either,
     She
               Neither, anyone,
   It, They
(3) Verb → A word used to
   express an action or state.

 EXAMPLES
 -




Run walk read go eat
(4) Adjective → A word
       used to describe a noun.
   EXAMPLES--
   -




 Beautiful, pretty,
swift, obedient, tall
(5) Adverb →used to qualify a verb,
an adjective or another adverb.

EXAMPLES--




Quickly, briskly, fast, so, very, little, much
(6) Preposition→ A word which
 shows the relationship between
    two words in a sentence.
EXAMPLES- -



In on at from over under
         beside
(7) Conjunction → A word
used to join words or sentences.

EXAMPLES-




   For and nor but or yet
(8) Interjection → A word which
 expresses some sudden feeling.




            Wow! Alas! Sigh!
(9) Articles – small words
  used before nouns

Examples--




                 A   An
How words are
combined and used to
form legible and
coherent sentences--
noun and verb structure
   We need at least a noun and a verb to
    make a sentence—
   Ram runs.
   Sohan plays.
   The baby sleeps.
   Mother walks.
noun verb noun structure
   Ram runs on the ground.
   Sohan plays tennis.
   The baby sleeps on the bed.
   Mother walks in the garden.
Pronoun and verb structure
   I run.
   You sleep.
   He shouts
   She cries.
   It sinks.
   They talk.
Adjective and noun structure
   Big table.
   Small girl.
   Naughty boy.
   Pink frock.
   Funny joke.
Adjective plural noun structure
   Big tables.
   Small girls.
   Naughty boys.
   Pink frocks.
   Funny jokes.
adverb and adjective structure
   She is a very beautiful girl.
   Your gift is really nice.
   Her son is so intelligent.
   Her house is pretty big.
   The class is really noisy.
Verb and adverb structure
   He runs fast.
   She sings sweetly.
   I write neatly.
   Boys eat quickly.
   Rohan speaks fluently.
Conjunction
   Ram and Shyam are friends.

   Hema or Seema will get the first prize.

   He is foolish but honest.
Preposition
   The dog is in the basket.
   The dog is on the chair.
   The dog is beside the table.
   Knowledge of Grammar
      makes you sure of
        “How to say”

    Complex made Simple

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Introduction to grammar.ppt

  • 1. There are so many ways of communication .
  • 2. LANGUAGE is the easiest way
  • 3. LANGUAGE can be SPOKEN or WRITTEN COMMUNICATION
  • 4. LANGUAGE  SPOKEN WRITTEN LISTEN ---- SPEAK READ ---- WRITE
  • 5. Words (Vocabulary) tell us What to say.  Grammar tells us How to say.
  • 6. GRAMMAR consists of-- PARTS Of SPEECH
  • 7. PARTS OF SPEECH CONSTRUCT LANGUAGE GIVE SURITY OF CORRECT USAGE
  • 9. (1) Noun → A naming word. EXAMPLES- - boy books
  • 10. (2) Pronoun → A word used in the place of a noun. EXAMPLES- I, You, He, Each, Every, Either, She Neither, anyone, It, They
  • 11. (3) Verb → A word used to express an action or state. EXAMPLES - Run walk read go eat
  • 12. (4) Adjective → A word used to describe a noun. EXAMPLES-- - Beautiful, pretty, swift, obedient, tall
  • 13. (5) Adverb →used to qualify a verb, an adjective or another adverb. EXAMPLES-- Quickly, briskly, fast, so, very, little, much
  • 14. (6) Preposition→ A word which shows the relationship between two words in a sentence. EXAMPLES- - In on at from over under beside
  • 15. (7) Conjunction → A word used to join words or sentences. EXAMPLES- For and nor but or yet
  • 16. (8) Interjection → A word which expresses some sudden feeling. Wow! Alas! Sigh!
  • 17. (9) Articles – small words used before nouns Examples-- A An
  • 18. How words are combined and used to form legible and coherent sentences--
  • 19. noun and verb structure  We need at least a noun and a verb to make a sentence—  Ram runs.  Sohan plays.  The baby sleeps.  Mother walks.
  • 20. noun verb noun structure  Ram runs on the ground.  Sohan plays tennis.  The baby sleeps on the bed.  Mother walks in the garden.
  • 21. Pronoun and verb structure  I run.  You sleep.  He shouts  She cries.  It sinks.  They talk.
  • 22. Adjective and noun structure  Big table.  Small girl.  Naughty boy.  Pink frock.  Funny joke.
  • 23. Adjective plural noun structure  Big tables.  Small girls.  Naughty boys.  Pink frocks.  Funny jokes.
  • 24. adverb and adjective structure  She is a very beautiful girl.  Your gift is really nice.  Her son is so intelligent.  Her house is pretty big.  The class is really noisy.
  • 25. Verb and adverb structure  He runs fast.  She sings sweetly.  I write neatly.  Boys eat quickly.  Rohan speaks fluently.
  • 26. Conjunction  Ram and Shyam are friends.  Hema or Seema will get the first prize.  He is foolish but honest.
  • 27. Preposition  The dog is in the basket.  The dog is on the chair.  The dog is beside the table.
  • 28. Knowledge of Grammar makes you sure of “How to say” Complex made Simple