Judaism
- Beliefs in God
- Kerygma (Creed, Proclamation of Faith)
- Diakonia (Concepts and practices)
- Lietorgia (Prayers, devotions, rituals)
- Koinonia (Festivals and celebrations)
- Community (Structure, leadership, and ministry)
For our THEO 1 class | AMDG
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8. Ancient Judaism, therefore, had no symbolic
books, no articles of faith. No one was permitted
to swear to symbols, no one was called upon to
swear to articles of faith; nay, we have no
conception of what are called adjurations of
religious belief, or test-oaths, and we must
consider them as inadmissible, according to the
spirit of true Judaism.
No Creed?
‘‘
Mendelssohn in his Jerusalem
18. While, according to
tradition, women are
only required to
pray once daily, as
they are generally
exempted from
obligations that are
time dependent.
LIETORGIA
Most prayers
and blessings
can be found in
the Siddur, or
prayer book.
In general,
Jewish men
are obligated
to pray three
times a day.
SIDDUR
MEN
WOMEN
19. Three daily prayer services
01 Shacharit
02Mincha
03 Arvit
LIETORGIA cont’d
“morning light”
named for the flour
offering that
accompanied sacrifices
at the Temple in
Jerusalem.
“nightfall”
According to Rabbi Jose b. Hanina
each of the
Patriarchs instituted
one prayer.
20. SYNAGOGUE
Hebrew: beth knesset
meaning "house of assembly“)
A synagogue is usually also a beit midrash, a house of
study. It is normally has a well-stocked library of sacred
Jewish texts for members of the community to study.
AS A HOUSE OF STUDY
Hebrew: מדרש בית beit midrash
meaning "house of learning“)
A synagogue, also spelled synagog,
is, at a minimum, a Jewish house
of prayer.
21. Tallit (prayer shawl) is
traditionally worn during all
morning services.
(phylacteries) are a set of
small cubic leather boxes
painted black, containing scrolls
of parchment inscribed with
verses from the Torah.
Tefillin
Individual prayer is considered acceptable,
but a minyan is the most highly
recommended form of prayer.
ATTIRE DURING PRAYERS
22. JEWISH OBSERVANCES AND RITUALS
Mikveh “Menstrual purification”
Jewish law prescribes that women
immerse themselves in the waters
of the mikveh following their
menstrual periods or after
childbirth in order to become
ritually pure.
Circumcision
“This is my covenant, which ye
shall keep, between me and you
and thy seed after thee; Every
man child among you shall be
circumcised.” Genesis 17:10
Bar mitzvah
When a boy comes of age at
13 years old, he recognized
by Jewish tradition as
having the same rights as a
full grown man.
Dietary laws (Kashrut)
The body of Jewish law
dealing with what foods can
and cannot be eaten and how
those foods must be prepared.
Kosher
27. No work is
permitted
Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish
New Year. It is the
anniversary of the creation
of Adam and Eve, and a day
of judgment and coronation
of God as king.
Judaism is noncreedal in nature
Many have contended that Judaism is a religion of deed and not creed. What you do is important, not what you believe.
Found in the Torah (central reference of the religious Judaic tradition)
most important part of the prayer service in Judaism
It is traditional for Jews to say the Shema as their last words, and for parents to teach their children to say it before they go to sleep at night.
RAMBAM (acronym)
Custom of many congregations to recite these principles everyday after shacharit (morning prayer) in their synagogue
A rabbi is not a priest, neither in the Jewish sense of the term nor in the Christian sense of the term.
In the Christian sense of the term, a priest is a person with special authority to perform certain sacred rituals.
A rabbi, on the other hand, has no more authority to perform rituals than any other adult male member of the Jewish community.
248 "positive" mitzvot and 365 "negative" mitzvot.
Positive mitzvot are commandments to do something, such as the commandment to honor your mother and father. In Hebrew, these are called mitzvot aseh (commandments to do).
Negative mitzvot are commandments not to do something, such as the commandment not to murder. In Hebrew, these are called mitzvot lo ta'aseh (commandments not to do).