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JUDAISM
GOD’S ATTRIBUTES
’ ’
STORIES OF REVELATIONS
SALVATION
Ancient Judaism, therefore, had no symbolic
books, no articles of faith. No one was permitted
to swear to symbols, no one was called upon to
swear to articles of faith; nay, we have no
conception of what are called adjurations of
religious belief, or test-oaths, and we must
consider them as inadmissible, according to the
spirit of true Judaism.
No Creed?
‘‘
Mendelssohn in his Jerusalem
"Hear, O Israel: the LORD our God, the LORD is one."
ḥ
Sheloshah-Asar Ikkarim
Sheloshah-Asar Ikkarim
JUDAISM BELIEFS
JUDAISM BELIEFS cont’d
JUDAISM PRACTICES
JUDAISM PRACTICES
While, according to
tradition, women are
only required to
pray once daily, as
they are generally
exempted from
obligations that are
time dependent.
LIETORGIA
Most prayers
and blessings
can be found in
the Siddur, or
prayer book.
In general,
Jewish men
are obligated
to pray three
times a day.
SIDDUR
MEN
WOMEN
Three daily prayer services
01 Shacharit
02Mincha
03 Arvit
LIETORGIA cont’d
“morning light”
named for the flour
offering that
accompanied sacrifices
at the Temple in
Jerusalem.
“nightfall”
According to Rabbi Jose b. Hanina
each of the
Patriarchs instituted
one prayer.
SYNAGOGUE
Hebrew: beth knesset
meaning "house of assembly“)
A synagogue is usually also a beit midrash, a house of
study. It is normally has a well-stocked library of sacred
Jewish texts for members of the community to study.
AS A HOUSE OF STUDY
Hebrew: ‫מדרש‬ ‫בית‬ beit midrash
meaning "house of learning“)
A synagogue, also spelled synagog,
is, at a minimum, a Jewish house
of prayer.
Tallit (prayer shawl) is
traditionally worn during all
morning services.
(phylacteries) are a set of
small cubic leather boxes
painted black, containing scrolls
of parchment inscribed with
verses from the Torah.
Tefillin
Individual prayer is considered acceptable,
but a minyan is the most highly
recommended form of prayer.
ATTIRE DURING PRAYERS
JEWISH OBSERVANCES AND RITUALS
Mikveh “Menstrual purification”
Jewish law prescribes that women
immerse themselves in the waters
of the mikveh following their
menstrual periods or after
childbirth in order to become
ritually pure.
Circumcision
“This is my covenant, which ye
shall keep, between me and you
and thy seed after thee; Every
man child among you shall be
circumcised.” Genesis 17:10
Bar mitzvah
When a boy comes of age at
13 years old, he recognized
by Jewish tradition as
having the same rights as a
full grown man.
Dietary laws (Kashrut)
The body of Jewish law
dealing with what foods can
and cannot be eaten and how
those foods must be prepared.
Kosher
Work permitted
Shabbat
(Jewish sabbath)
Chanukah commemorates
the rededication of the
Temple in Jerusalem after a
group of Jewish warriors
defeated the occupying
mighty Greek armies.
Work should be
avoided
Purim celebrates the
deliverance of the Jewish
people from the wicked
Haman in the days of
Queen Esther of Persia.
Passover (Pesach)
celebrates the deliverance
of the Jewish people from
slavery in Egypt.
No work is
permitted
Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish
New Year. It is the
anniversary of the creation
of Adam and Eve, and a day
of judgment and coronation
of God as king.
JUDAISM MINISTRY
SPECIAL ROLES
JEWISH INITIATION
’
JEWISH INITIATION
JEWISH CODE OF CONDUCT
Judaism

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Judaism

  • 2.
  • 7.
  • 8. Ancient Judaism, therefore, had no symbolic books, no articles of faith. No one was permitted to swear to symbols, no one was called upon to swear to articles of faith; nay, we have no conception of what are called adjurations of religious belief, or test-oaths, and we must consider them as inadmissible, according to the spirit of true Judaism. No Creed? ‘‘ Mendelssohn in his Jerusalem
  • 9. "Hear, O Israel: the LORD our God, the LORD is one." ḥ
  • 12.
  • 17.
  • 18. While, according to tradition, women are only required to pray once daily, as they are generally exempted from obligations that are time dependent. LIETORGIA Most prayers and blessings can be found in the Siddur, or prayer book. In general, Jewish men are obligated to pray three times a day. SIDDUR MEN WOMEN
  • 19. Three daily prayer services 01 Shacharit 02Mincha 03 Arvit LIETORGIA cont’d “morning light” named for the flour offering that accompanied sacrifices at the Temple in Jerusalem. “nightfall” According to Rabbi Jose b. Hanina each of the Patriarchs instituted one prayer.
  • 20. SYNAGOGUE Hebrew: beth knesset meaning "house of assembly“) A synagogue is usually also a beit midrash, a house of study. It is normally has a well-stocked library of sacred Jewish texts for members of the community to study. AS A HOUSE OF STUDY Hebrew: ‫מדרש‬ ‫בית‬ beit midrash meaning "house of learning“) A synagogue, also spelled synagog, is, at a minimum, a Jewish house of prayer.
  • 21. Tallit (prayer shawl) is traditionally worn during all morning services. (phylacteries) are a set of small cubic leather boxes painted black, containing scrolls of parchment inscribed with verses from the Torah. Tefillin Individual prayer is considered acceptable, but a minyan is the most highly recommended form of prayer. ATTIRE DURING PRAYERS
  • 22. JEWISH OBSERVANCES AND RITUALS Mikveh “Menstrual purification” Jewish law prescribes that women immerse themselves in the waters of the mikveh following their menstrual periods or after childbirth in order to become ritually pure. Circumcision “This is my covenant, which ye shall keep, between me and you and thy seed after thee; Every man child among you shall be circumcised.” Genesis 17:10 Bar mitzvah When a boy comes of age at 13 years old, he recognized by Jewish tradition as having the same rights as a full grown man. Dietary laws (Kashrut) The body of Jewish law dealing with what foods can and cannot be eaten and how those foods must be prepared. Kosher
  • 23.
  • 24. Work permitted Shabbat (Jewish sabbath) Chanukah commemorates the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem after a group of Jewish warriors defeated the occupying mighty Greek armies.
  • 25. Work should be avoided Purim celebrates the deliverance of the Jewish people from the wicked Haman in the days of Queen Esther of Persia.
  • 26. Passover (Pesach) celebrates the deliverance of the Jewish people from slavery in Egypt.
  • 27. No work is permitted Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year. It is the anniversary of the creation of Adam and Eve, and a day of judgment and coronation of God as king.
  • 28.
  • 30.
  • 33. JEWISH CODE OF CONDUCT

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Judaism is noncreedal in nature Many have contended that Judaism is a religion of deed and not creed. What you do is important, not what you believe.
  2. Found in the Torah (central reference of the religious Judaic tradition) most important part of the prayer service in Judaism It is traditional for Jews to say the Shema as their last words, and for parents to teach their children to say it before they go to sleep at night.
  3. RAMBAM (acronym) Custom of many congregations to recite these principles everyday after shacharit (morning prayer) in their synagogue
  4. A rabbi is not a priest, neither in the Jewish sense of the term nor in the Christian sense of the term. In the Christian sense of the term, a priest is a person with special authority to perform certain sacred rituals. A rabbi, on the other hand, has no more authority to perform rituals than any other adult male member of the Jewish community.
  5. 248 "positive" mitzvot and 365 "negative" mitzvot. Positive mitzvot are commandments to do something, such as the commandment to honor your mother and father. In Hebrew, these are called mitzvot aseh (commandments to do). Negative mitzvot are commandments not to do something, such as the commandment not to murder. In Hebrew, these are called mitzvot lo ta'aseh (commandments not to do).