update Presentation Week 12

Presentation Week 12
update

A overview of data gathered and processed for the first draft.

The remaining days of our stay will primarely be spent in (specific) data gathering through
observations, meetings, surveys & workshops.

Discussion Exposure
How (international) aid in the form of post-natural Congress, 3D presentation of internet Blogs
disaster responses can help revitazilating urban spatiali-
aty Workshop in Sichuan, China

How ‘grass-root’ cultural influences can determine their Publications
position is spatial planning

www.urbanemergencies.org
www.elsalvador-urbanemergencies.blogspot.com

Case Study methodology
Contemporary Urban Analysis
&
Incentive Map

Case Study methodology

Contemporary Urban Analysis
Incentive Map

Contemporary Analysis Mejicanos
Case study

Basis necessities Waste disposal Water/sanitation quality Accessibility
Water Solid waste Water Food
Health Gas Water (grey/black) Sanitation Medication
Electricity System Education
Sanitation
Food
Medication
Electricity
(Every house has electricity)
(Implemented by Nat. gov./Municipality)

Ceptic toilet of the community house

water

Sanitation
Every house has ceptic toilet
Water network
No waste disposal system
iniated by Municipal in collaboration with NGO
(Every house has clean water)

Case study

Sanitation
Food
Medication

Waste disposal

Garbage is hung or raised from the
ground in order to keep dogs away.
In Cuscatancingo waste is thrown
Grey water filter system
off the hill and burned. If it’s to Ceptic toilet of the community house
much they call the Municipality to
pick it up.

Pick up twice a week. Inefficient
storage on the streets. For
Filter system: a well (10m) with gravel on the bottom
example the dogs eat garbage.
graduately filters grey water, and the water is absorbed
by the soil.

Sanitation
Every house has ceptic toilet
No waste disposal system

Case study

Sanitation
Food
Medication

Sanitation

Toilet/ceptic tank are removed from the house. Not all people have a ceptic tanks or
toilet.

Case study

Sanitation
Food
Medication

Food

Small local shops exist in order to distrubute products
as bread, eggs, milk and gas within the community. The
owners do not make enough moeny to live on. They get
their inventory from the market in Mejicanos or supliers Facilities
bakeries deliver.
Education
Habitants mostly trafel to La Tiendona, Downtown
Education is available untill middleschool in Montreal.
(The children have to travel a long time).
2 schools: Iberia & private school in Guadelupe

Medication
There are no clinics in Montreal or Cuscatancingo so the
people trafel to the nearest medical clinic nearby the
Alcaldia of Mejicanos.

Case study

Selfprotection Rights Landownership
Gates Human rights Tendency
Control Dogs - Open space
Gang activity - Negotiation

Gates and barb wire to protect private property

Gang activity
- Montreal well known for insecurity caused by gangs

Case study

Selfprotection Rights Landownership
Gates Human rights Tendency
Control Dogs - Open space
Gang activity - Negotiation

National government:
- rules & regulations
- (integrated plan)

Private stakeholders:
- unfinished construction in Finca Argentina sector 2
- Bank owns land, no construction finished/in progress

Habitants:
- construction of own house
- capacity building:
high participation during winter (reactonairry)
low participation during summer (prevention)

Municipality:
- prohibited to construct on private property
- Interventions in public space:
protection walls and infrastructure improvement
community houses and alarm systems in collaboration with NGO

NGO:
- capacity building/awareness (Procomes)
- community houses in collaboration with Municipality

Case study

Criminality Infrastructure Home security Gender Disaster risks
Facts & figures Staircases/(hellingen) Gates Elderly Alarm system
Safety Gang territory Guarding dogs Females Process of evacuation
Children Vulnerability

Staircases

Roads

Staircase build (by community leader) Staircase entrance to house with an Staircase entrance to house constructed
-in combination with two others high risk level. with tires. High diffulculty, especially for
supervised by constructor over a period elderly people.
Most roads/passages only accessibile for pedestrians.
of three years.
High risk near cliffs.

Case study


Community house:
During disaster this house is used to shelter
Process of evacuation
up to 15 families.

Season related

Vulnerability most high during winter/rainy season
NGO & Municipality raise awareness and build capacity all year
Repetetiveness
long. Participation by habitants is very low during the summer
&
season and very high during winter, more reactionairy than
Vulnerability
prevention focus.

Case study


High vulnerability

Aside from earthquakes, floods and landslides > heavy rain, trees falling and strong winds could severely damage the Municipality mainly focus on public space/infrastructure due to
houses. regulations. (In collaboration) Procomes built ‘retention’ walls to slow
down the landslides, in order to have more time for the evacuation
process.

Case study


High vulnerability

Planned protection walls. Staircase and pipe system currently in progress.

Municipality mainly focus on public space/infrastructure due to
regulations. (In collaboration) Procomes built ‘retention’ walls to slow
down the landslides, in order to have more time for the evacuation
process.

Case study

Introduction

Case study

Introduction

1. Bo. Buenas Aires
2. Bo. San Juan
3. Bo. San Simon
4. Bo. Iberia

1.
2.
4.
3.

Case study

Local connected Regional connected
Public transport
Connectivity roads
services

Case study

Local connected Regional connected
Public transport
Connectivity roads
services

the acces road of Sector Montreal

Case study

Locally connected Regional connected
integretion Public transport
Connectivity roads
services

-The analysis on integration
is based on the connec-
tions that streets have.
People intend to measure
distances and the number
of times they have to turn
to get to their destination.
This graph shows the most
integrated (vital) streets
according to this
phenomenon.

-The angular analysis is
based on the angles streets
make with one another.
People intend to choose
less sharp angles while
walking their routes. The
graph shows the streets
that are most vital accord-
ing to this phenomenon.

Integretion R5 Angular analysis

Case study

social centralities Open, public spaces street profiles

Social Relations

The intervisibility analysis shows the area’s where
visibility and social control are the highest. Social
centralities most likely derive at the more yellow
area’s.

Case study

Mejicanos (plan overview week 14 to 16)

Objectives Actions Needs
Map the contemporary conditions:
discipline liveability: 1. Interview with Victor.
To create a figure of the urban Vitality of sector Mon-
- Put up and distribute survey for inhabitants.
treal we will investigate and map the three different
- observation trips (help of GIS and Photographs) to dif-
disciplines: the liveability, the urban conditions and 2. Observation trips to different communities, in
ferent communities in order to create analysis.
the sustainability. The liveability, in three or four most order to create analysis (possibility to team up in to
- Interview with community workers (Victor and Hector).
vulnerable communities, the urban conditions and groups, so two community workers needed).
the sustainability on the scale of the whole section of
discipline Urban conditions:
Montreal
3. Create a survey and distribute among different
- create analysis maps on the scale of Sector Montreal
communities.
increasing in detail on the scale of communities (services,
economy, networks, connectivity, infrastructure, etc.)
4. Interview with department of Protection civll.
- interview with officials about former development and
future plans (Ricardo Barrera, Victor).
5. Visit projects and interview the NGO’s that imple-
discipline Sustainability: mented disaster responses (Procomes, Oxfam,
- Interview with officials (protecion civil, desarollo urbano, Fundasal).
comunidad, schools).
-
6. Interview with Ricardo Barrera on the future
plans.
Determine the most vulnarable, disaster prone
communities:
7. Interview in schools and communities on educa-
- interview with Victor.
- In which communities did disasters occur in the last
tion programme.
- interview with ‘geistion de Riesgos’.
ten years?
- In which communities disasters are most likely to
occur?

Tracing back incentives in the post-
disaster proces:
- Where/which/ by who: were post disaster responses - interview with Victor.
implemented? - Interview with involved NGO’s.
- What were the objectives of the post disaster - Visit to different projects.
- Put up and distribute survey among communities.
responses.

Santa Tecla (plan overview week 14 to 16)
Tracing back incentives in the post-
disaster proces:
- exploration into the incentives that caused an effect - Visit provisional shelter settlements. 1. Appointment to visit Poly Deportivo, and inter-
on the liveability of the affected people, the urban - Interview affected people in transitional
view with affected people to create an understand-
shelters.
conditions of Santa Tecla or the sustainability.
ing of the people flow(possibility to split up into
- Interview affected people in Las Collinas.
two groups: one to observe and track, the other to
- Interview with officials that worked in
interview inhabitants).
Cafetalon.
- Interview NGO’s that worked in the post-disaster pro-
2. Interview with official that worked in Cafetalon
cess.
(Humberto de Paz), to create a list of facts about
Tracing back the flow of people:
people, organizations and responses in order to
-where did the affected people in the emeregency - Visit settlement ‘poly deportivo’.
map the process in more detail (Municipality, NGO
camp came from (inside or outside of the city)? - Visit settlement ‘Pequena Inglaterra’
archive?).
-where did the affected people left after ‘cafetalon’ - Interview affected people in transitional
closed (did they went back to their old place or have shelters.
they been replaced)? 3. Interview with ConFena and current or old inhab-
- Interview affected people in Las Collinas.
- Interview with officials that worked in itants of Las Collinas.
Cafetalon.
Current plans: 4. Interview with NGO’s that helped in the
-what are the plans for the future of Las Collinas (dif- - Interview local government response on the 2001 earthquake and landslide
ferent stakeholders)? - Interview affected people in transitional (Care, Plan).
-what are the plans for the future of the three provi- shelters.
sional settlements (different stakeholder)? - Interview affected people in Las Collinas.
5. Interview with National Government in order to
- Interview national Government.
get an insight of the plans on Las Collinas.
- Interview civil organization ConFena.
Contemporary conditions: 6. Maps: munipality, GIS, OPAMSS etc.
mapping the Urban Vitality on the scale of liveability, - Visit provisional settlements.
urban conditions and sustain-ability in transitional - Interview affected people in transitional settlements
settlements. - create analysis maps, space syntax, observations, etc.

Evolutionairy map
Creating a graph of gathered data, in the disciplines - all the actions above will contribute to the evolutionairy
that has there influences in the spatiality of Santa map.
Tecla, focussing on the timeframe of the last 10 years.

Downtown (CHSS) (plan overview week 14 to 16)

Cultural-historic analysis:
Data gathering: 1. Facts & figures about Downtown (AMSS), main
In relation to all case studies we investigate certain
- Gather, read and analyze documentation regarding the focius on the period concerning the migration of
repetitive phenomona, for example: individualism,
history of Downtown in multiple aspects
political inefficiency in collarboration and landowner- the wealthy around th 30’s, the migration in the 70’s,
ship. Downtown contains key information about the the civil war 1980-1992, the earthquake of ‘86 and
Evolutionairy Map:
history of detail. We aim to go in detail in certain time the last decade 2000-2009.
- Apply information to the Evolutionairy Map. Analyze
periods: 1986 earthquake and 1980-1992 the influ-
the key relations and continu research with results for a
ence of civil war.
2. Documentation: (scientific/historic) books,
specific area of Downtown (AMSS).
publications, essays etc. on the topic of Downtown
(AMSS).
Presentation:
- Illustrate research in a presentation/animation for more
efficient communication through internet 3. Interview with landowners, politicians (national
and local), architects and engineers, theorists and
economists for different visions and expertise.
Occupation by population El Salvador:
4. Maps for analyzing, current but also historic and
We aim to investigate the daily flow of people in and Interview with:
future plans. If possibile maps appliable for software
out Downtown - inhabitants/local formal/informal workers
programs: GIS and Space Syntax.
Investigating the occupation of street > buildings - landowners
Incoming migration and outgoing migration, includ- - officials/politicians
ing the informal settlements
Map transport system: e.g. autobusses

Economic flow:
We aim to investigate the quantity of market stalls and - map typology of marketstalls
other economic activity. - map product flow (Downtown + Latiendonna): investi-
The typologies of street profiles. gate prices compara to other market
For now we focus on the scale of liveability, the impor- - map the crowdedness of public space like streets,
tance of the economic flow for an individual/family. squares and parks

update Presentation Week 12

Recommandé

Recommandé

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Tendances (8)

En vedette

En vedette (7)

Dernier

Dernier (20)

update Presentation Week 12