SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  2
Evidence-based answers to questions on anxiety disorders
Evidence-based answers to questions on anxiety disorders 1. The DSMIV category of
Anxiety Disorders is very different than the DSM5. Describe how the DSM5 is different than
the DSMIV. Be sure to include disorders of anxiety, OCD, and trauma in your answer. 2.
Think and write about your own countertransference with a client and describe how that
was generated. If you did not have a countertransference reaction, make one up and then
describe how that might have been generated. 3. Case Study: Jennifer Jennifer, a 6 ? -year-
old girl currently in Kindergarten, was referred to you by her family NP because of a long-
standing pattern of shyness and behavioral inhibition that had become dramatically worse
on her entering school. She expressed fear that her mother would be harmed or become ill
and had several times come home early from school. She had tremendous difficulty
separating from her mother at the start of school and would become upset on leaving the
car. She had never been willing to take the bus with other children on her street. When left
at school, Jennifer would quickly begin to complain of a headache. She often left the
classroom to go to the nurse?s office because she felt nauseous and was afraid she would
vomit in the classroom. Her academic abilities were at age level. Her teacher was concerned
that her degree of difficulty with separation and numerous physical complaints were taking
a toll on her peer relationships and would eventually impact her academic progress. Her
mother noted that Jennifer had a history of anxiety-related difficulties, only falling asleep
when one of her parents was in bed with her. She often woke during the night and would
come into her parents? bed complaining of nightmares. Although he would play with
children in the neighborhood, she wanted her mother around. Her parents had difficulty
leaving her with a babysitter. Her mother had a history of anxiety-related difficulties as a
child and described herself as like Jennifer with many worries about the future. What is
your diagnosis of Jennifer and why? How would you conceptualize this case and why? What
comprehensive treatments would you provide and why? 4. Case Study: Tommy Tommy, a 1
-year-old boy currently in 7th, was referred by his PCP to you. Tommy has a long history of
being a worrier but the degree of worrying has recently ?increased exponentially.?
Tommy?s parents report that he is a bright and academically successful boy who has always
been a worrier since toddlerhood. He worried about bad things that might happen. He was
very meticulous, wanting his projects and school work to be perfect. He constantly sought
feedback on his performance and would repeatedly check his work. With the onset of
adolescence, Tommy had become extremely worried about his appearance and cleanliness.
He wanted to have a girlfriend but was worried that his body odor (not notable to anyone
else) would turn them off to him. Now, as he recently entered 7th grade, he is experiences a
more challenging academic load. He has to deal with many teachers as opposed to just one.
Now, even small mistakes in his work result in his redoing his assignment. He has become
more meticulous about his clothing and more withdrawn and preoccupied. He seems to be
taking longer and longer to get things done. Over two evaluation sessions, the psych NP
discovered that Tommy had a number of obsessions and compulsions and is preoccupied
with cleanliness because he feels dirty most of the time. He is become very stressed in his
new school. Although always a perfectionist, he now realizes that it had begun to interfere
with his school work. He is aware of engaging in a number of rituals, including counting the
number of drafts of each paper, which often was more than 10, showering a minimum of 3
times/day and staying in the shower more than 30 minutes each time. He is worried that if
he does not engage in these acts, his life would ?fall apart.? He also shares with the psych NP
that he has been picking his face, sometimes staying in front of a magnifying mirror for an
hour at a time. He has very small, almost unnoticeable skin lesions on his face. He states that
after he does it, he cleans his face well and applies Neosporin ointment to avoid infection.
He has tried to stop but can?t seem to do so. As a result, he does not like to socialize as much
and he refuses to go to places where there are bright lights. A family history revealed a
maternal grandfather with depression and a paternal uncle with Tourette?s syndrome. His
father is very intense but does not have any diagnosable disorder. What is your diagnosis of
Tommy and why? How would you conceptualize this case and why? What initial treatment
would you provide and why? If the initial treatment failed, what might you further do? If
you have prescribed a medication and the client only experiences partial relief, how might
you augment?

Contenu connexe

Similaire à answers to questions on anxiety disorders.docx

Journal 3 family experience
Journal 3 family experienceJournal 3 family experience
Journal 3 family experience
lysa
 
Journal 3 family experience Alyssa Preddie-Allen
Journal 3 family experience Alyssa Preddie-AllenJournal 3 family experience Alyssa Preddie-Allen
Journal 3 family experience Alyssa Preddie-Allen
guestef9d28
 
Journal 3 family experience Alyssa Preddie-Allen
Journal 3 family experience Alyssa Preddie-AllenJournal 3 family experience Alyssa Preddie-Allen
Journal 3 family experience Alyssa Preddie-Allen
guestef9d28
 
'S powerpoint
'S powerpoint'S powerpoint
'S powerpoint
Copeus
 
'S powerpoint 1
'S powerpoint 1'S powerpoint 1
'S powerpoint 1
Copeus
 
INTERNSHIP IN COMMAND HOSPITAL,CHANDIMANDIR
INTERNSHIP IN COMMAND HOSPITAL,CHANDIMANDIRINTERNSHIP IN COMMAND HOSPITAL,CHANDIMANDIR
INTERNSHIP IN COMMAND HOSPITAL,CHANDIMANDIR
Jasdeep Sihota
 
GU101 Student SuccessScenarios for Discussion Board Week 2
GU101 Student SuccessScenarios for Discussion Board Week 2GU101 Student SuccessScenarios for Discussion Board Week 2
GU101 Student SuccessScenarios for Discussion Board Week 2
jesseniasaddler
 
PAGE Running head ETHICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES 1Responding t.docx
PAGE  Running head ETHICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES 1Responding t.docxPAGE  Running head ETHICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES 1Responding t.docx
PAGE Running head ETHICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES 1Responding t.docx
alfred4lewis58146
 
Page 1 of 2 Child, Family, and Community Relationships .docx
Page 1 of 2 Child, Family, and Community Relationships  .docxPage 1 of 2 Child, Family, and Community Relationships  .docx
Page 1 of 2 Child, Family, and Community Relationships .docx
gerardkortney
 
The AssignmentRespond to at least two of your colleagues .docx
The AssignmentRespond to at least two of your colleagues .docxThe AssignmentRespond to at least two of your colleagues .docx
The AssignmentRespond to at least two of your colleagues .docx
todd541
 
Page 1 of 2 Child, Family, and Community Relationships .docx
Page 1 of 2 Child, Family, and Community Relationships  .docxPage 1 of 2 Child, Family, and Community Relationships  .docx
Page 1 of 2 Child, Family, and Community Relationships .docx
alfred4lewis58146
 
image1.pngimage2.pngExample Slide 1Yeung.docx
image1.pngimage2.pngExample Slide 1Yeung.docximage1.pngimage2.pngExample Slide 1Yeung.docx
image1.pngimage2.pngExample Slide 1Yeung.docx
pauline234567
 
Taking the Last Stand
Taking the Last StandTaking the Last Stand
Taking the Last Stand
Jane mitchell
 
Case Study of a Child with Autism John an only child was b.pdf
Case Study of a Child with Autism John an only child was b.pdfCase Study of a Child with Autism John an only child was b.pdf
Case Study of a Child with Autism John an only child was b.pdf
agmbro1
 

Similaire à answers to questions on anxiety disorders.docx (20)

Psychological test report ht pt
Psychological test report ht ptPsychological test report ht pt
Psychological test report ht pt
 
Journal 3 family experience
Journal 3 family experienceJournal 3 family experience
Journal 3 family experience
 
Journal 3 family experience Alyssa Preddie-Allen
Journal 3 family experience Alyssa Preddie-AllenJournal 3 family experience Alyssa Preddie-Allen
Journal 3 family experience Alyssa Preddie-Allen
 
Journal 3 family experience Alyssa Preddie-Allen
Journal 3 family experience Alyssa Preddie-AllenJournal 3 family experience Alyssa Preddie-Allen
Journal 3 family experience Alyssa Preddie-Allen
 
'S powerpoint
'S powerpoint'S powerpoint
'S powerpoint
 
'S powerpoint 1
'S powerpoint 1'S powerpoint 1
'S powerpoint 1
 
INTERNSHIP IN COMMAND HOSPITAL,CHANDIMANDIR
INTERNSHIP IN COMMAND HOSPITAL,CHANDIMANDIRINTERNSHIP IN COMMAND HOSPITAL,CHANDIMANDIR
INTERNSHIP IN COMMAND HOSPITAL,CHANDIMANDIR
 
GU101 Student SuccessScenarios for Discussion Board Week 2
GU101 Student SuccessScenarios for Discussion Board Week 2GU101 Student SuccessScenarios for Discussion Board Week 2
GU101 Student SuccessScenarios for Discussion Board Week 2
 
PAGE Running head ETHICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES 1Responding t.docx
PAGE  Running head ETHICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES 1Responding t.docxPAGE  Running head ETHICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES 1Responding t.docx
PAGE Running head ETHICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES 1Responding t.docx
 
4 Parenting Strategy to Manage Your Daughter Emotions and Feel in Control of ...
4 Parenting Strategy to Manage Your Daughter Emotions and Feel in Control of ...4 Parenting Strategy to Manage Your Daughter Emotions and Feel in Control of ...
4 Parenting Strategy to Manage Your Daughter Emotions and Feel in Control of ...
 
Page 1 of 2 Child, Family, and Community Relationships .docx
Page 1 of 2 Child, Family, and Community Relationships  .docxPage 1 of 2 Child, Family, and Community Relationships  .docx
Page 1 of 2 Child, Family, and Community Relationships .docx
 
CASE CONFERENCE ON OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER.pptx
CASE CONFERENCE ON OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER.pptxCASE CONFERENCE ON OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER.pptx
CASE CONFERENCE ON OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER.pptx
 
The AssignmentRespond to at least two of your colleagues .docx
The AssignmentRespond to at least two of your colleagues .docxThe AssignmentRespond to at least two of your colleagues .docx
The AssignmentRespond to at least two of your colleagues .docx
 
Page 1 of 2 Child, Family, and Community Relationships .docx
Page 1 of 2 Child, Family, and Community Relationships  .docxPage 1 of 2 Child, Family, and Community Relationships  .docx
Page 1 of 2 Child, Family, and Community Relationships .docx
 
Relationship counselling
Relationship counsellingRelationship counselling
Relationship counselling
 
image1.pngimage2.pngExample Slide 1Yeung.docx
image1.pngimage2.pngExample Slide 1Yeung.docximage1.pngimage2.pngExample Slide 1Yeung.docx
image1.pngimage2.pngExample Slide 1Yeung.docx
 
Journal1 psy
Journal1 psyJournal1 psy
Journal1 psy
 
Taking the Last Stand
Taking the Last StandTaking the Last Stand
Taking the Last Stand
 
Case Study of a Child with Autism John an only child was b.pdf
Case Study of a Child with Autism John an only child was b.pdfCase Study of a Child with Autism John an only child was b.pdf
Case Study of a Child with Autism John an only child was b.pdf
 
PSYCHOANALYSIS.pptx
PSYCHOANALYSIS.pptxPSYCHOANALYSIS.pptx
PSYCHOANALYSIS.pptx
 

Plus de write12

Social What directed your interest to this.docx
Social What directed your interest to this.docxSocial What directed your interest to this.docx
Social What directed your interest to this.docx
write12
 
Soap notes will be uploaded to Moodle and put through.docx
Soap notes will be uploaded to Moodle and put through.docxSoap notes will be uploaded to Moodle and put through.docx
Soap notes will be uploaded to Moodle and put through.docx
write12
 
SOC101 Assignment Sheet Interview.docx
SOC101 Assignment Sheet Interview.docxSOC101 Assignment Sheet Interview.docx
SOC101 Assignment Sheet Interview.docx
write12
 
Social media sites have recently drew decision attention and influenced.docx
Social media sites have recently drew decision attention and influenced.docxSocial media sites have recently drew decision attention and influenced.docx
Social media sites have recently drew decision attention and influenced.docx
write12
 
Social cognition is the mental activity relating to social.docx
Social cognition is the mental activity relating to social.docxSocial cognition is the mental activity relating to social.docx
Social cognition is the mental activity relating to social.docx
write12
 
Social Context Ethics Prior to beginning work on the.docx
Social Context Ethics Prior to beginning work on the.docxSocial Context Ethics Prior to beginning work on the.docx
Social Context Ethics Prior to beginning work on the.docx
write12
 
Social media and its data are both a challenge and.docx
Social media and its data are both a challenge and.docxSocial media and its data are both a challenge and.docx
Social media and its data are both a challenge and.docx
write12
 
Social Media and Consumer Behavior.docx
Social Media and Consumer Behavior.docxSocial Media and Consumer Behavior.docx
Social Media and Consumer Behavior.docx
write12
 

Plus de write12 (20)

Social What directed your interest to this.docx
Social What directed your interest to this.docxSocial What directed your interest to this.docx
Social What directed your interest to this.docx
 
Soap notes will be uploaded to Moodle and put through.docx
Soap notes will be uploaded to Moodle and put through.docxSoap notes will be uploaded to Moodle and put through.docx
Soap notes will be uploaded to Moodle and put through.docx
 
Social Poverty.docx
Social Poverty.docxSocial Poverty.docx
Social Poverty.docx
 
Soap Note Diabetes Mellitus.docx
Soap Note Diabetes Mellitus.docxSoap Note Diabetes Mellitus.docx
Soap Note Diabetes Mellitus.docx
 
Social Disorganization.docx
Social Disorganization.docxSocial Disorganization.docx
Social Disorganization.docx
 
SOC101 Assignment Sheet Interview.docx
SOC101 Assignment Sheet Interview.docxSOC101 Assignment Sheet Interview.docx
SOC101 Assignment Sheet Interview.docx
 
Slide 1 Title Page Slide 2 3.docx
Slide 1 Title Page Slide 2 3.docxSlide 1 Title Page Slide 2 3.docx
Slide 1 Title Page Slide 2 3.docx
 
Social media sites have recently drew decision attention and influenced.docx
Social media sites have recently drew decision attention and influenced.docxSocial media sites have recently drew decision attention and influenced.docx
Social media sites have recently drew decision attention and influenced.docx
 
Smart Desk For Elderly.docx
Smart Desk For Elderly.docxSmart Desk For Elderly.docx
Smart Desk For Elderly.docx
 
Social cognition is the mental activity relating to social.docx
Social cognition is the mental activity relating to social.docxSocial cognition is the mental activity relating to social.docx
Social cognition is the mental activity relating to social.docx
 
Social Context Ethics Prior to beginning work on the.docx
Social Context Ethics Prior to beginning work on the.docxSocial Context Ethics Prior to beginning work on the.docx
Social Context Ethics Prior to beginning work on the.docx
 
Sketching a Process flow diagram.docx
Sketching a Process flow diagram.docxSketching a Process flow diagram.docx
Sketching a Process flow diagram.docx
 
Sixth Century Course SX3504.docx
Sixth Century Course SX3504.docxSixth Century Course SX3504.docx
Sixth Century Course SX3504.docx
 
Social media and its data are both a challenge and.docx
Social media and its data are both a challenge and.docxSocial media and its data are both a challenge and.docx
Social media and its data are both a challenge and.docx
 
Social Media and.docx
Social Media and.docxSocial Media and.docx
Social Media and.docx
 
Social Psychology of Prosocial.docx
Social Psychology of Prosocial.docxSocial Psychology of Prosocial.docx
Social Psychology of Prosocial.docx
 
Social media for.docx
Social media for.docxSocial media for.docx
Social media for.docx
 
Sleep report.docx
Sleep report.docxSleep report.docx
Sleep report.docx
 
Social Media and Consumer Behavior.docx
Social Media and Consumer Behavior.docxSocial Media and Consumer Behavior.docx
Social Media and Consumer Behavior.docx
 
social media.docx
social media.docxsocial media.docx
social media.docx
 

Dernier

Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsSalient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
KarakKing
 

Dernier (20)

Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsSalient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
 
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptxREMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
 
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning PresentationSOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
 
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the ClassroomFostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxWellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
 
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
 
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptxExploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
 
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
 
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSHow to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
 
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptxInterdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
 
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
 
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptxCOMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
 

answers to questions on anxiety disorders.docx

  • 1. Evidence-based answers to questions on anxiety disorders Evidence-based answers to questions on anxiety disorders 1. The DSMIV category of Anxiety Disorders is very different than the DSM5. Describe how the DSM5 is different than the DSMIV. Be sure to include disorders of anxiety, OCD, and trauma in your answer. 2. Think and write about your own countertransference with a client and describe how that was generated. If you did not have a countertransference reaction, make one up and then describe how that might have been generated. 3. Case Study: Jennifer Jennifer, a 6 ? -year- old girl currently in Kindergarten, was referred to you by her family NP because of a long- standing pattern of shyness and behavioral inhibition that had become dramatically worse on her entering school. She expressed fear that her mother would be harmed or become ill and had several times come home early from school. She had tremendous difficulty separating from her mother at the start of school and would become upset on leaving the car. She had never been willing to take the bus with other children on her street. When left at school, Jennifer would quickly begin to complain of a headache. She often left the classroom to go to the nurse?s office because she felt nauseous and was afraid she would vomit in the classroom. Her academic abilities were at age level. Her teacher was concerned that her degree of difficulty with separation and numerous physical complaints were taking a toll on her peer relationships and would eventually impact her academic progress. Her mother noted that Jennifer had a history of anxiety-related difficulties, only falling asleep when one of her parents was in bed with her. She often woke during the night and would come into her parents? bed complaining of nightmares. Although he would play with children in the neighborhood, she wanted her mother around. Her parents had difficulty leaving her with a babysitter. Her mother had a history of anxiety-related difficulties as a child and described herself as like Jennifer with many worries about the future. What is your diagnosis of Jennifer and why? How would you conceptualize this case and why? What comprehensive treatments would you provide and why? 4. Case Study: Tommy Tommy, a 1 -year-old boy currently in 7th, was referred by his PCP to you. Tommy has a long history of being a worrier but the degree of worrying has recently ?increased exponentially.? Tommy?s parents report that he is a bright and academically successful boy who has always been a worrier since toddlerhood. He worried about bad things that might happen. He was very meticulous, wanting his projects and school work to be perfect. He constantly sought feedback on his performance and would repeatedly check his work. With the onset of
  • 2. adolescence, Tommy had become extremely worried about his appearance and cleanliness. He wanted to have a girlfriend but was worried that his body odor (not notable to anyone else) would turn them off to him. Now, as he recently entered 7th grade, he is experiences a more challenging academic load. He has to deal with many teachers as opposed to just one. Now, even small mistakes in his work result in his redoing his assignment. He has become more meticulous about his clothing and more withdrawn and preoccupied. He seems to be taking longer and longer to get things done. Over two evaluation sessions, the psych NP discovered that Tommy had a number of obsessions and compulsions and is preoccupied with cleanliness because he feels dirty most of the time. He is become very stressed in his new school. Although always a perfectionist, he now realizes that it had begun to interfere with his school work. He is aware of engaging in a number of rituals, including counting the number of drafts of each paper, which often was more than 10, showering a minimum of 3 times/day and staying in the shower more than 30 minutes each time. He is worried that if he does not engage in these acts, his life would ?fall apart.? He also shares with the psych NP that he has been picking his face, sometimes staying in front of a magnifying mirror for an hour at a time. He has very small, almost unnoticeable skin lesions on his face. He states that after he does it, he cleans his face well and applies Neosporin ointment to avoid infection. He has tried to stop but can?t seem to do so. As a result, he does not like to socialize as much and he refuses to go to places where there are bright lights. A family history revealed a maternal grandfather with depression and a paternal uncle with Tourette?s syndrome. His father is very intense but does not have any diagnosable disorder. What is your diagnosis of Tommy and why? How would you conceptualize this case and why? What initial treatment would you provide and why? If the initial treatment failed, what might you further do? If you have prescribed a medication and the client only experiences partial relief, how might you augment?