Nature and Our Public Health
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The "Nature and Our Public Health" presentation by WRT Principal Ignacio Bunster-Ossa, FASLA was presented at the 21st Century City Conference, which was held in Dallas in November. The conference—hosted by the Trinity Trust, the Dallas Institute of Humanities and Culture, and the Dallas CityDesign Studio—addresses the ever-growing trend toward the incorporation of nature into modern cities.
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Nature and Our Public Health
- 1. NATURE & OUR PUBLIC HEALTH IGNACIO F. BUNSTER-OSSA, FASLA
- 2. NATURE & OUR PUBLIC HEALTH IGNACIO F. BUNSTER-OSSA, FASLA
- 3. River 250 acres Lakes 285 acres Meadow 780 acres Wetland 300 acres Woodland 215 acres 1,830 acres Parkland 250 acres Promenade 20 acres Parkway 115 acres 2,215 acres NATURE & OUR PUBLIC HEALTH IGNACIO F. BUNSTER-OSSA, FASLA
- 4. 19,000 trees at maturity will sequester about 380 tons of CO2… …the equivalent of about 750,000 miles travelled in an automobile http://www.flickr.com/photos/50872211@N05/ NATURE & OUR PUBLIC HEALTH IGNACIO F. BUNSTER-OSSA, FASLA
- 5. 300 acres of wetland would annually sequester from 3,000 to 4,000 tons of CO2. NATURE & OUR PUBLIC HEALTH IGNACIO F. BUNSTER-OSSA, FASLA
- 6. NATURE & OUR PUBLIC HEALTH 6 IGNACIO F. BUNSTER-OSSA, FASLA
- 7. NATURE & OUR PUBLIC HEALTH IGNACIO F. BUNSTER-OSSA, FASLA
- 8. AUTOMOBILES CLAIM MORE THAN 40,000 DEATHS EACH YEAR IN DALLAS AUTO DEATHS OCCUR AT A RATE OF 11.35 PER 100,000 POPULATION; ONLY 2.45 PER 100,000 IN SAN FRANCISCO Source: Howard Frumkin, Lawrence Frank, Richard Jackson: ―Urban Sprawl and Public Health‖ NATURE & OUR PUBLIC HEALTH IGNACIO F. BUNSTER-OSSA, FASLA
- 9. ABOUT 300,000 PEOPLE DIE PREVENTABLE DEATHS EACH YEAR AS A RESULT OF BEING OBESE.. FOR DIABETICS, WALKING JUST 2 HOURS PER WEEK CAN REDUCE THEIR DEATH RATE BY 40% Source: Howard Frumkin, Lawrence Frank, Richard Jackson: ―Urban Sprawl and Public Health‖ http://www.flickr.com/photos/combinedmedia/ NATURE & OUR PUBLIC HEALTH 9 IGNACIO F. BUNSTER-OSSA, FASLA
- 10. RUNS ON MONEY, RUNS ON FAT, MAKES YOU FAT MAKES YOU MONEY NATURE & OUR PUBLIC HEALTH IGNACIO F. BUNSTER-OSSA, FASLA
- 11. 10% OF THE U.S. POPULATION SUFFER FROM ASTHMA ABOUT 64,000 PEOPLE A YEAR DIE FROM PM EXPOSURE—MORE THAN DIE FROM AUTOMOBILE ACCIDENTS. Source: Howard Frumkin, Lawrence Frank, Richard Jackson: http://www.flickr.com/photos/unspecific/193481842/ ―Urban Sprawl and Public Health‖ NATURE & OUR PUBLIC HEALTH 11 IGNACIO F. BUNSTER-OSSA, FASLA
- 12. 1,000 acres of potential redevelopment adjacent to the Trinity River Corridor NATURE & OUR PUBLIC HEALTH IGNACIO F. BUNSTER-OSSA, FASLA
- 13. FAR: 0.3 3 Dwellings/Acre FAR: 3.0 50 Dwellings/Acre NATURE & OUR PUBLIC HEALTH IGNACIO F. BUNSTER-OSSA, FASLA
- 14. Dallas Urban Lab – UT Austin NATURE & OUR PUBLIC HEALTH IGNACIO F. BUNSTER-OSSA, FASLA
- 15. 1,000 acres… 55% reservation for public space and services, yields… 450 acres for development, at FAR 3 yields… 58 million SF of construction, at $150 / SF, yields… $8.8 billion development value NATURE & OUR PUBLIC HEALTH IGNACIO F. BUNSTER-OSSA, FASLA
- 16. 1,000 acres… 55% reservation for public space and services, yields… 450 acres for development, at 50 du’s / acre yields… 22,500 households, at 2.5 people unit yields,…… 56,000 population NATURE & OUR PUBLIC HEALTH IGNACIO F. BUNSTER-OSSA, FASLA
- 17. 1,000 acres… 55% reservation for public space and services, yields… 450 acres for development, at 50 65 du’s / acre yields… 22,500 29,000 households, at 2.25 2.5 people unit yields,…… 100,000 72,000 population NATURE & OUR PUBLIC HEALTH IGNACIO F. BUNSTER-OSSA, FASLA
- 18. 1,000 acres…to suburban As compared development, a 100,000 ―in- town‖ population for public 55% reservation potentially space and services, yields… means: •150 millions development, at 450 acres for saved auto 65 du’s / acre yields… 20% commute commuter miles (assumes avg 30 daily miles) 29,000 households, at 2.25 •75, 000 less tons of CO2 people unit yields,…… •2 lives spared from auto- related deaths 65,000 population •Less obesity, diabetes and respiratory ailments NATURE & OUR PUBLIC HEALTH IGNACIO F. BUNSTER-OSSA, FASLA
- 19. NATURE & OUR PUBLIC HEALTH IGNACIO F. BUNSTER-OSSA, FASLA
- 20. NATURE & OUR PUBLIC HEALTH IGNACIO F. BUNSTER-OSSA, FASLA
- 21. STREET WIDTH IS A STRONG PREDICTOR OF AUTOMBILE CRASH RISK—MORE SO THAN CURB CUTS AND STREET TREES. 24’ WIDE STREETS ARE STATISCALLY SAFER THAT 30’ WIDE STREETS. Source: Howard Frumkin, Lawrence Frank, Richard Jackson: ―Urban Sprawl and Public Health‖ CASTRO VALLEY BOULEVARD NATURE & OUR PUBLIC HEALTH SAN FRANCISCO, CA 21 IGNACIO F. BUNSTER-OSSA, FASLA
- 22. TWICE AS MANY PEOPLE ARE OVERWEIGHT IN “LOW WALKABLE” NEIGHBORHOODS THAN THOSE IN “HIGH WALKABLE” NEIGHBORHOODS Source: Howard Frumkin, Lawrence Frank, Richard Jackson: ―Urban Sprawl and Public Health‖ NATURE & OUR PUBLIC HEALTH IGNACIO F. BUNSTER-OSSA, FASLA
- 23. “COMPLETE SIDEWALKS” NATURE & OUR PUBLIC HEALTH IGNACIO F. BUNSTER-OSSA, FASLA
- 24. 21st Avenue and Tibbetts Green Street bioswale/ rain garden in Portland, Oregon http://www.flickr.com/photos/sitephocus/ NATURE & OUR PUBLIC HEALTH IGNACIO F. BUNSTER-OSSA, FASLA
- 25. Greenplan Philadelphia NATURE & OUR PUBLIC HEALTH IGNACIO F. BUNSTER-OSSA, FASLA
- 26. http://www.flickr.com/photos/sookie/ NATURE & OUR PUBLIC HEALTH IGNACIO F. BUNSTER-OSSA, FASLA
- 27. NATURE & OUR PUBLIC HEALTH IGNACIO F. BUNSTER-OSSA, FASLA
- 28. Vienna House--Friederich Hundertwasser, artist NATURE & OUR PUBLIC HEALTH IGNACIO F. BUNSTER-OSSA, FASLA
- 29. WHOLE CITY DESIGN NATURE & OUR PUBLIC HEALTH IGNACIO F. BUNSTER-OSSA, FASLA
- 30. WHOLE CITY DESIGN NATURE & OUR PUBLIC HEALTH IGNACIO F. BUNSTER-OSSA, FASLA
- 31. WHOLE CITY DESIGN NATURE & OUR PUBLIC HEALTH IGNACIO F. BUNSTER-OSSA, FASLA
- 32. WHOLE CITY DESIGN NATURE & OUR PUBLIC HEALTH IGNACIO F. BUNSTER-OSSA, FASLA
- 33. WHOLE CITY DESIGN NATURE & OUR PUBLIC HEALTH IGNACIO F. BUNSTER-OSSA, FASLA
- 34. WHOLE CITY DESIGN • COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT • HOUSING • TRANSIT • CIVIC PLACES • GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE NATURE & OUR PUBLIC HEALTH IGNACIO F. BUNSTER-OSSA, FASLA