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Standard Operating Procedures
Fit for Human Use
Agenda:




    The background behind Ximedica’s decision

    The process of re-designing

    The results and benefits
Applying usability to
Standard Operating Procedures
   for improved compliance.




                                3
The value of re-designing SOPs:
Defined methods

Improved training

Ensuring alignment with
FDA requirements + ISO

Able to evolve with the
organization

Providing situational
awareness



                                  4
Ximedica is a medical and healthcare firm
         focused on helping our clients bring
            innovative products to market.




 RESEARCH           DETAILED         IMPLEMENTATION
+ INNOVATION      DEVELOPMENT            + LAUNCH




                                                      5
RESEARCH                    DETAILED                    IMPLEMENTATION
     + INNOVATION               DEVELOPMENT                       + LAUNCH
Product/platform strategy    Designing and developing        Pilot manufacturing
                             new product offerings
2nd gen product refinement                                   Supply chain strategy
                             Regulatory strategy +
User research + concept      submission                      Global sourcing
testing
                             Tech. feasibility assessments
User observation and human
                                                                                     6
factors studies              Formative studies
140+ personnel with diverse
                backgrounds and roles
      RESEARCH                    DETAILED                    IMPLEMENTATION
     + INNOVATION               DEVELOPMENT                       + LAUNCH
Product/platform strategy    Designing and developing        Pilot manufacturing
                             new product offerings
2nd gen product refinement                                   Supply chain strategy
                             Regulatory strategy +
User research + concept      submission                      Global sourcing
testing
                             Tech. feasibility assessments
User observation and human
                                                                                     7
factors studies              Formative studies
Before:

Written for/by Content Experts

Difficult to maintain and update

Not reflective of current processes

Siloed awareness across different
functions

Very long, lots of duplicate information

Diverse format styles


                                           8
Re-architected for:       - Ease of use
                          - Accuracy
                          - Simplicity

Team:                     Time to completion:
Information Architects    1.5 years
Human Factors Engineers
Content Experts
Regulatory
Executive Sponsors

                                                9
1. Deconstructed into elements

Purpose      Scope
                       Definitions
 Responsibilities
          Reference Documents
Record Retention
 Procedure Process
              Revision History
Approval Methods
                      Appendix   10
2. Re-architected




                    11
3. Removed redundancy
Definitions Definitions Definitions Definitions Definitio
Definitions Definitions Definitions Definitions Definitions Defin
Definitions Definitions Definitions Definitions Definitions Defin
Definitions Definitions Definitions Definitions Definitions Defin
Reference DocumentsDocuments Document
Documents Documents Documents Documents Documents Do
Documents Documents Documents Documents Documents Do
Documents Documents Documents Documents Documents Do
StakeholdersStakeholders Stakeholders Stakeholde
Stakeholders Stakeholders Stakeholders Stakeholders Stakeho
Stakeholders Stakeholders Stakeholders Stakeholders Stakeho
Stakeholders Stakeholders Stakeholders Stakeholders Stakeho
Process DetailsDetails Details Details Details Deta
Details Details Details Details Details Details Details Details De
Details Details Details Details Details Details Details Details De
Details Details Details Details Details Details Details Details De
                                                              12
4. Created a repeatable framework
 1   Purpose        5 Process Flow
 2   Scope          6 Procedure
 3   Definitions    7 Reference Documents,
 4   Stakeholders     Attachments, Appendices




                                                13
5. Emphasized front page

                   All the high level information
                   was included on the cover.
                    Information hierarchy; top of page
                    guides your eye

                    Company process serves as iconic
                    graphic

                    Predominant header

                    Location in process gives user context

                    Footer reinforces title, gives most
                    current revision and page number




                                                             14
6. Using images/charts whenever
possible




                                  15
7. Re-wrote concisely, in common
language when possible




      “ Ximedica’s Product Development
        Process consists of 6 phases. It is a
                                             “
        flexible process allowing for specific
        activities to occur as needed.




                                                 16
8. Referenced the process




                            17
The results:


     - Reduced time spent reading
     - Easier to understand
     - Easier to train on
     - Decreased frustrations
     - Easier to update
     - Shared view across process
     - Additional perceived informational value




                                                  18
Project team and phase activities
Phase One                                Phase Two

Team:                                    Team:
- Information Architect                  - All department VPs
- All department VPs                     - Selected staff members
- COO + CIO as advisory board            - COO + CIO as advisory board
                                         - Content Experts

Activities:
- Deconstructed existing structure and    ctivities:
     content
- Removed redundant content                VPs and select staff assigned to
                                          develop content for specific SOPs
- Optimized format and content
- Created a standard SOP template           Reformat and move content into
- Created detailed visual diagram of      template
     Ximedica’s development process
                                           Refined clarity of content and
                                          alignment with corporate goals
                                                                              19
                                           Test against process
Benefits
                  Before                           After

Number of
pages to read
                                        12 - 27             6 - 18 pages
per SOP:
                                        pages


Time spent
to read:                   30-45 minutes                    10-15 minutes


                  Targeted for FDA, Auditors      Inclusive for all potential
Audience:                                         audiences; FDA, Auditors,
                                                  current and new hires


Technical                Specs locked in                   Accessible to all
specifications:          licensed files with               users to view, print,
                         limited access                    and transfer efficiently
                                                                                 20
The newly designed SOPs are better
organized, more concise, and easier
to follow than most procedures I review.
The process flow shows what the procedure is
doing and what phase of the process it is
linked to. The details at the end provide an
appropriate level of instruction and
information to be useful for readers.
                             - Recent Auditor



                                                21
Thank you.
Aidan Petrie
 Chief Innovation Officer, Co-Founder
apetrie@ximedica.com
www.ximedica.com




                                        22

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Making SOPs Fit for Human Use

  • 2. Agenda: The background behind Ximedica’s decision The process of re-designing The results and benefits
  • 3. Applying usability to Standard Operating Procedures for improved compliance. 3
  • 4. The value of re-designing SOPs: Defined methods Improved training Ensuring alignment with FDA requirements + ISO Able to evolve with the organization Providing situational awareness 4
  • 5. Ximedica is a medical and healthcare firm focused on helping our clients bring innovative products to market. RESEARCH DETAILED IMPLEMENTATION + INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT + LAUNCH 5
  • 6. RESEARCH DETAILED IMPLEMENTATION + INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT + LAUNCH Product/platform strategy Designing and developing Pilot manufacturing new product offerings 2nd gen product refinement Supply chain strategy Regulatory strategy + User research + concept submission Global sourcing testing Tech. feasibility assessments User observation and human 6 factors studies Formative studies
  • 7. 140+ personnel with diverse backgrounds and roles RESEARCH DETAILED IMPLEMENTATION + INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT + LAUNCH Product/platform strategy Designing and developing Pilot manufacturing new product offerings 2nd gen product refinement Supply chain strategy Regulatory strategy + User research + concept submission Global sourcing testing Tech. feasibility assessments User observation and human 7 factors studies Formative studies
  • 8. Before: Written for/by Content Experts Difficult to maintain and update Not reflective of current processes Siloed awareness across different functions Very long, lots of duplicate information Diverse format styles 8
  • 9. Re-architected for: - Ease of use - Accuracy - Simplicity Team: Time to completion: Information Architects 1.5 years Human Factors Engineers Content Experts Regulatory Executive Sponsors 9
  • 10. 1. Deconstructed into elements Purpose Scope Definitions Responsibilities Reference Documents Record Retention Procedure Process Revision History Approval Methods Appendix 10
  • 12. 3. Removed redundancy Definitions Definitions Definitions Definitions Definitio Definitions Definitions Definitions Definitions Definitions Defin Definitions Definitions Definitions Definitions Definitions Defin Definitions Definitions Definitions Definitions Definitions Defin Reference DocumentsDocuments Document Documents Documents Documents Documents Documents Do Documents Documents Documents Documents Documents Do Documents Documents Documents Documents Documents Do StakeholdersStakeholders Stakeholders Stakeholde Stakeholders Stakeholders Stakeholders Stakeholders Stakeho Stakeholders Stakeholders Stakeholders Stakeholders Stakeho Stakeholders Stakeholders Stakeholders Stakeholders Stakeho Process DetailsDetails Details Details Details Deta Details Details Details Details Details Details Details Details De Details Details Details Details Details Details Details Details De Details Details Details Details Details Details Details Details De 12
  • 13. 4. Created a repeatable framework 1 Purpose 5 Process Flow 2 Scope 6 Procedure 3 Definitions 7 Reference Documents, 4 Stakeholders Attachments, Appendices 13
  • 14. 5. Emphasized front page All the high level information was included on the cover. Information hierarchy; top of page guides your eye Company process serves as iconic graphic Predominant header Location in process gives user context Footer reinforces title, gives most current revision and page number 14
  • 15. 6. Using images/charts whenever possible 15
  • 16. 7. Re-wrote concisely, in common language when possible “ Ximedica’s Product Development Process consists of 6 phases. It is a “ flexible process allowing for specific activities to occur as needed. 16
  • 17. 8. Referenced the process 17
  • 18. The results: - Reduced time spent reading - Easier to understand - Easier to train on - Decreased frustrations - Easier to update - Shared view across process - Additional perceived informational value 18
  • 19. Project team and phase activities Phase One Phase Two Team: Team: - Information Architect - All department VPs - All department VPs - Selected staff members - COO + CIO as advisory board - COO + CIO as advisory board - Content Experts Activities: - Deconstructed existing structure and ctivities: content - Removed redundant content VPs and select staff assigned to develop content for specific SOPs - Optimized format and content - Created a standard SOP template Reformat and move content into - Created detailed visual diagram of template Ximedica’s development process Refined clarity of content and alignment with corporate goals 19 Test against process
  • 20. Benefits Before After Number of pages to read 12 - 27 6 - 18 pages per SOP: pages Time spent to read: 30-45 minutes 10-15 minutes Targeted for FDA, Auditors Inclusive for all potential Audience: audiences; FDA, Auditors, current and new hires Technical Specs locked in Accessible to all specifications: licensed files with users to view, print, limited access and transfer efficiently 20
  • 21. The newly designed SOPs are better organized, more concise, and easier to follow than most procedures I review. The process flow shows what the procedure is doing and what phase of the process it is linked to. The details at the end provide an appropriate level of instruction and information to be useful for readers. - Recent Auditor 21
  • 22. Thank you. Aidan Petrie Chief Innovation Officer, Co-Founder apetrie@ximedica.com www.ximedica.com 22