5G will bring significantly higher data rates and lower latency compared to previous generations of wireless technology. It will enable a wide range of new applications and services by supporting connectivity for billions of devices. 5G networks will integrate both new and existing radio technologies to achieve this, including technologies like massive MIMO antennas and expanding operations into new spectrum bands. While the full 5G ecosystem is still being developed, it has the potential to disrupt many industries and business models through its dramatically improved connectivity capabilities.
2. Sl.no Contents Page. No
1 INTRODUCTION 3-4
2 A NEW FACE OF THE REVOLUTION 5
3 HISTORY OF 5G 6-7
4 FACTS OF 5G 8
5 5G WORLD 9-10
6 INTERNET EVOLUTION 11-12
7 BREAKTHROUGHS FOR DEVELOPMENT
OF 5G
13-14
8 PROPERTIES
• FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE OF 5G WIRELESS
15-16
9 QUESTIONS FOR BUSINESS 17-18
2
3. 10 BENEFITS OF 5G TECHNOLOGY 19
11 CONCLUSION 20
12 REFERENCES 21
INTRODUCTION:-
Every stage of the connectivity
Revolution has created a new – and often
Unexpected – dimension of
Innovation…5G will be no different.”
5G SOLUTIONS WILL HELP realize the long-term industry
vision of unlimited access to information for anyone and anything. By
supporting significantly higher traffic volumes and data rates than those
available today, 5G will bring new user experiences and enable the
introduction of innovative services.
Creative deployment scenarios, such as ultra-dense deployments,
will become possible. In addition, 5G will support fast growing areas
such as machine-to-machine (M2M) communication that require
increased network latency and reliability in order to deliver their full
potential.
3
4. Unlike previous generations of mobile communication technology
such as 3G and 4G, which were based around breakthrough
technologies such as WCDMA and LTE, 5G will integrate new and
existing radio-access technologies.
This combination includes established technologies such as
HSPA and LTE – which will continue to evolve while remaining the
backbone of operators’ radio-access solutions – and complementary
new technologies for specific use cases. Massive antennas, expanded
spectrum – including higher frequencies – and improved base-
station coordination will also form a crucial part of the 5G
ecosystem.
4
5. A NEW FACE OF THE
REVOLUTION:-
It’s still too early for individual businesses to know exactly
what 5G will mean for them. However, seen from a broader
perspective, there is no doubt it will disrupt value chains and enable
new opportunities on an unprecedented scale for a wide range of
industries.
We know this because 5G is part of an ongoing, radically
transformative global process, rather than an isolated phenomenon.
It represents the third phase of the connectivity revolution, and by
5
6. looking at the impact that the first two phases have already had on
business and society, we can draw some general conclusions about
what our 5G future will be like, too.
HISTORY OF 5G:-
The first stage of the connectivity revolution started around 2000
and lasted until 2007. This period was marked by a major shift from
offline to online behavior as internet-based services enabled new ways
of producing, selling and distributing both physical and virtual items.
Fixed broadband was the principal technical enabler, along with e-
commerce solutions, user-generated content and Wi-Fi.
Some of the companies that first came to prominence in this first
stage include Amazon, eBay, Google, Skype and YouTube, while travel,
banking and retail are examples of the sectors impacted.
6
7. The second stage began in 2007 and has continued up to the present
day. In this phase of the connectivity revolution, new mobile devices
with high-speed internet connectivity have been the catalyst for
disruptive changes in content production and consumption.
In particular, mobile and web-based technologies have enabled the
growth of social-media platforms through which individuals and
communities have gained the ability to create and share user-
generated content.
7
8. FACTS OF 5G:-
5G wireless networks will support 1,000-fold gains in capacity,
connections for at least 100 billion devices, and a 10 GB/s individual user
experience capable of extremely low latency and response times.
Deployment of these networks will emerge between 2020 and 2030.
5G radio access will be built upon both new radio access
technologies (RAT) and evolved existing wireless technologies (LTE,
HSPA, GSM and WiFi).
8
9. Breakthroughs in wireless network innovation will also drive
economic and societal growth in entirely new ways. 5G will realize
networks capable of providing zero-distance connectivity between
people and connected machines.
5G WORLDS:-
What can we expect from the third stage – the 5G phase – of
the connectivity revolution? First of all, although the various
components that will define this era are beginning to come together,
there is still some way to go before the full 5G ecosystem is in place.
5G is therefore a long-term vision that covers the period up to 2020
and beyond.
In this phase, new network capabilities such as dramatically
increased reliability, responsiveness and coverage will create new
9
10. possibilities for connected devices in a broad range of industry
segments.
The technical enablers are therefore connected devices, high
performing networks and capillary networks.
And when it comes to impacted sectors, automotive,
healthcare, government, utilities, manufacturing and transport are
top of the list – although the impact of unlimited connectivity will
ultimately stretch into just about every segment.
To give just one example, the high levels of reliability offered
by 5G networks enable new applications relating to the control of
critical infrastructure, such as electrical grids, or to essential social
functions, such as traffic, e-health and smart-city management.
With 5G enabling multi-Gbps data rates, expanded remote video
monitoring and surveillance applications become possible. And by
supporting latency of a few milliseconds or below, 5G can support
10
11. industrial safety or control mechanisms, as well a broad range of
innovative business and consumer applications. That self-driving,
networked car might finally be on the horizon.
Every stage of the connectivity revolution has created a new –
and often unexpected – dimension of innovation. The most high-
profile example of this phenomenon is probably the Smartphone,
which initiated an application development ecosystem on a global
scale.
5G will be no different, and there will be huge opportunities for
businesses that can use the new network capabilities as a basis for
innovation. Of course, the parallel processes of business enablement
and disruption will not start with 5G only.
INTERNET EVOLUTION:-
5G will drive the future evolution of the internet itself. What we mean
when we refer to the “internet” is likely to change:
• Implementing the next generation of ubiquitous ultra-broadband
network infrastructure will require a rethinking, restructuring and
redesigning of approaches to mobile network construction and
expansion.
• Integration of mass-scale cloud architectures will infuse mobile
networks with capabilities for flexibly delivering services at
11
12. unprecedented speeds while meeting forecasts for tremendous
growth in mobile data traffic, diversification of mobile app
innovation, IoT connectivity, and security.
To achieve these goals, developments in 5G will primarily focus on two
fundamental aspects for eliminating infrastructure bottlenecks: massive
capacity and massive connectivity.
The three fundamental requirements for building 5G wireless networks
are:
• Capabilities for supporting massive capacity and massive
connectivity.
12
13. • Support for an increasingly diverse set of services, application and
users – all with extremely diverging requirements for work and
life.
• Flexible and efficient use of all available non-contiguous
spectrums for wildly different network deployment scenarios.
BREAKTHROUGHS FOR
DEVELOPMENT OF 5G:-
The development of 5G will require several breakthroughs:
• New breakthroughs in multiple access and advanced waveform
technologies combined with advances in coding and modulation
13
14. algorithms are essential for realizing continuing improvements in
spectral efficiency. This will accommodate the necessary
scalability for massive IoT connectivity and drastic reductions in
access latency.
• New breakthroughs in the baseband and RF architecture are
required to enable computationally intensive and adaptive new air
interfaces.
• A significantly more advanced baseband computation is required
to meet the complex requirements of new solutions like mass-scale
MIMO. A singular, integrated design for combining an
unprecedented number of RF radio and antenna elements into one
unit (a “Radiotenna”) will be needed to support these new air
interfaces.
• New breakthroughs in advanced RF domain processing will bring
benefits to the efficient and flexible usage of spectrum; single-
frequency full-duplex radio technologies will be a major
contributor to increasing spectrum efficiency. Improvements in
these areas will help drive overall network costs down while
achieving improved energy efficiency.
14
15. • New breakthroughs in the integrated access node and backhaul
design are required to enable the very dense networking of radio
nodes.
• Plug-and-play will become essential to deployment where such
nodes will need to access and self-organize available spectrum
blocks for both access and backhauling. This capability will be key
for enabling high-frequency spectrum radio access.
PROPERTIES:-
• Worldwide cellular phone: Phone calls in any country can be done
easily like a local phone call.
15
16. • Extraordinary data capabilities : Data capabilities of the 5G system
is much more higher than other generation so you can store more
number of data with less problem in storing them.
• High connectivity: Connectivity speed of 5G is almost 25 Mbps.
• More power & features in hand held phones: You'll have all
features of PDA & laptops in your mobile phone, which makes it
more powerful.
• Large phone memory, more dialing speed, more clarity in audio &
video.
FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE OF 5G
WIRELESSES:-
16
18. QUESTIONS FOR BUSINESS:-
There’s no doubt 5G has huge transformative potential. At the
same time, it raises some complex – and urgent – questions for
businesses in every sector.
The most important consideration is probably timing. Early
adopters of 5G solutions could gain a key advantage over the
competition, but being the first mover may not be the best strategy,
either. Companies will need flexible strategies that successfully balance
business priorities, technology maturity and industry dynamics.
Businesses should also consider the fact that 5G will impact
different industries in different ways and on different timescales. So far
every stage of the connectivity revolution has created both winners and
losers, and the 5G stage will be no different.
In hindsight these winners and losers may be obvious, but there is
no way to determine in advance which business will fall into which
category. The only certainty is that business models and value chains
will change, and the businesses that can best adapt to this changed
landscape have the highest chances of success.
Traditional telecom companies have to take a trial-and-error
approach with partners in other industries. They cannot take it for
granted that these partners will adopt a telecom-based approach, as
there are strong drivers for industry specific solutions.
18
19. It will be necessary to develop joint concepts and pilot projects
such as Stockholm Royal Seaport or the Volvo Connected Ca –
advocating for 5G is key, as this is not a technology that comes with its
own built-in market.
All stakeholders in the 5G ecosystem will also need to come to
terms with new regulatory challenges. The regulatory environment will
have to evolve in order to reflect the increased role of connectivity in
business and social processes, and this will place new demands and
responsibilities on businesses, governments and suppliers. Network
reach will no longer correspond to national boundaries, which creates
both opportunities and also potential vulnerabilities.
19
20. BENEFITS OF 5G
TECHNOLOGIES:-
High speed, high capacity, and low cost per bit.
• Support interactive multimedia, voice, streaming video, Internet,
and other broadband services, more effective and more attractive,
and Bi directional, accurate traffic statistics.
• Global access, service portability, and scalable mobile services.
• The high quality services of 5G technology based on Policy to
avoid error.
• 5G technology is providing large broadcasting of data in Gigabit
which supporting almost 65,000 connections.
• 5G technology offer transporter class gateway with unparalleled
consistency.
• Through remote management offered by 5G technology a user can
get better and fast solution.
20
21. CONCLUSION:-
Connectivity is already enabling and disrupting business on a global
scale, and 5G takes this process to the next level. The seamless
integration of evolved versions of today’s radio-access technologies with
new complementary technologies has the potential to become a game-
changer for businesses in every industry. Connectivity can be integrated
into every business process, and networks offering dramatically
improved reliability, responsiveness and coverage can disrupt value
chains and enable new business like never before. Just as with any other
revolution, making predictions about 5G is a risky business. The
technology – or rather the combination of technologies – is still in its
initial stages. However, the time is right for businesses to grasp the
issues at stake and begin to explore the possibilities.
While the future is becoming more difficult to predict with each
passing year, we should expect an accelerating pace of technological
change. 5G is not a term officially used for any particular specification
or in any official document yet made public by telecommunication
companies or standardization bodies such as 3GPP, WiMAX Forum, or
ITU-R. The 5G technologies include all type of advanced features which
makes 5G mobile technology most powerful and in huge demand in near
future.
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