2. Moose =
= Salad
= Apple
Plate =
チームサイエンスとは
US National Research Council defined Team Science as
scientific collaboration conducted by more than one individual
in an interdependent fashion. (Cooke & Hilton eds. 2015)
(Adapted from Wang et al. 2017;
Rosenfield 1992; Falk-Krzesinski
2014)
超学際研究
学際研究
Team Science is another keyword of this proposal. The US National Research Council defined Team Science as scientific collaboration, conducted by more than one individual, in an INTERDEPENDANT fashion.
Team Science can be unidisciplinary and multidisciplinary, but it is necessary to higher stages of knowledge integration in interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research. In both interdisciplinary-ID, and transdisciplinary-TD, researchers from different disciplines work jointly to address a common problem. In ID teams, joint contributions remain anchored in their own disciplines, while in TD teams, researchers from different disciplines develop a shared conceptual framework to create new approaches, usually with societal stakeholders. [click]
In other words, transdisciplinary approach is a science with society...
In short, this Core Project aims at a new research paradigm of Open Team Science by integrating Open Science and transdisciplinary Team Science. I will overview these concepts in next slides. [click]
This slide shows an example of information asymmetry in a transdisciplinary, or TD project. Regarding the overgrowth of waterweed in Lake Biwa, being studied with the Ecological Recycling Project, research experts and policy makers of the prefectural office, think it is an ecological problem. In contrast, it is a social problem for coastal residents and municipalities because they suffer from bad odor of drifted waterweed and must remove it as rubbish. Moreover, most of the unengaged public seems NOT interested in this socio-environmental issue, even though they are tax payers for that. In this case, the waterweed issue is differently understood in different socio-geographical contexts. [click]