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   Travel	
  Safety	
  Tips	
  
1	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
  	
   Travel	
  Safety	
  Tips	
  
2	
  
Introduction	
  
Travel	
  safety	
  starts	
  with	
  a	
  traveler’s	
  wellbeing.	
  When	
  it	
  comes	
  to	
  your	
  health	
  and	
  your	
  physical	
  security,	
  
you	
  need	
  to	
  be	
  proactive,	
  prepared,	
  and	
  with	
  a	
  clear	
  action	
  plan	
  if	
  something	
  bad	
  should	
  happen.	
  
To	
  be	
  proactive,	
  a	
  traveler	
  can	
  take	
  some	
  easy	
  steps	
  before	
  the	
  trip	
  that	
  can	
  save	
  you	
  the	
  pains	
  once	
  
you’re	
  on	
  the	
  road.	
  Remember	
  this:	
  the	
  more	
  prepared	
  you	
  are	
  before	
  the	
  trip,	
  the	
  less	
  worried	
  you’ll	
  
be	
  during	
  the	
  trip	
  and	
  the	
  more	
  you	
  can	
  focus	
  on	
  enjoying	
  your	
  vacation.	
  
This	
  eGuide	
  breaks	
  down	
  the	
  most	
  important	
  steps	
  to	
  take	
  toward	
  personal	
  safety	
  and	
  provides	
  tips	
  for	
  
getting	
  organized	
  and	
  efficient.	
  
About	
  the	
  author	
  
Yem	
  Ahiatsi	
  is	
  the	
  author	
  the	
  travel	
  Safety	
  Tips	
  and	
  the	
  Travel	
  Document	
  eGuides,	
  and	
  the	
  name	
  behind	
  
many	
  posts	
  on	
  the	
  Travefy	
  blog.	
  Yem	
  is	
  a	
  graduate	
  alumnus	
  of	
  the	
  University	
  of	
  Nebraska-­‐Lincoln,	
  a	
  
Fulbright	
  fellow,	
  and	
  a	
  globetrotter.	
  
Editorial	
  and	
  visual	
  support	
  was	
  provided	
  by	
  Scott	
  Rutz.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
  	
   Travel	
  Safety	
  Tips	
  
3	
  
	
  
Before	
  you	
  leave	
  
Before	
  you	
  leave	
  your	
  country,	
  be	
  sure	
  to	
  thoroughly	
  research	
  your	
  travel	
  destinations.	
  It’s	
  important	
  to	
  
do	
  this	
  initial	
  basic	
  research	
  prior	
  to	
  committing	
  to	
  your	
  trip.	
  Also,	
  have	
  your	
  health	
  status	
  checked	
  by	
  a	
  
medical	
  professional	
  to	
  determine	
  if	
  you	
  are	
  fit	
  to	
  travel	
  and	
  to	
  take	
  necessary	
  steps	
  to	
  ensure	
  you	
  can	
  
maintain	
  your	
  health	
  quality	
  and	
  needs.	
  When	
  all	
  is	
  settled,	
  be	
  sure	
  to	
  make,	
  store,	
  and	
  share	
  records	
  of	
  
your	
  final	
  travel	
  plan	
  and	
  itinerary.	
  It’s	
  easy	
  to	
  do	
  this	
  with	
  online	
  itinerary	
  tools	
  like	
  Travefy.	
  
Researching	
  your	
  travel	
  destination	
  
Except	
  for	
  the	
  occasional	
  wander,	
  preparation	
  is	
  key	
  when	
  planning	
  any	
  serious	
  travel.	
  Don’t	
  be	
  the	
  guy	
  
that	
  thinks	
  planning	
  takes	
  out	
  all	
  of	
  the	
  fun	
  and	
  the	
  excitement	
  from	
  the	
  adventure.	
  In	
  fact,	
  mapping	
  
down	
  a	
  clear	
  itinerary	
  and	
  researching	
  every	
  destination	
  will	
  ensure:	
  
● Low	
  travel	
  costs:	
  finding	
  the	
  best	
  hotel	
  deals,	
  booking	
  the	
  lowest	
  fares	
  will	
  keep	
  your	
  travel	
  
costs	
  to	
  a	
  minimum	
  and	
  maximize	
  your	
  pocket	
  money	
  so	
  you	
  can	
  put	
  it	
  to	
  better	
  use.	
  
● Increase	
  productivity	
  &	
  experience:	
  don’t	
  you	
  hate	
  being	
  lost	
  in	
  a	
  foreign	
  destination	
  or,	
  worse,	
  
missing	
  out	
  on	
  free	
  events?	
  Itinerary	
  planning	
  will	
  help	
  you	
  coordinate	
  your	
  visit	
  with	
  events	
  
that	
  you	
  have	
  interest	
  in	
  and	
  would	
  love	
  to	
  take	
  part	
  in—and	
  cut	
  down	
  on	
  the	
  amount	
  of	
  time	
  
wasted	
  being	
  stuck	
  in	
  a	
  cab	
  or	
  at	
  a	
  rail	
  transfer.	
  
● Reduce	
  travel	
  risks:	
  the	
  only	
  way	
  to	
  avoid	
  popular	
  scams	
  is	
  to	
  research	
  your	
  destination	
  and	
  
hear	
  what	
  other	
  recent	
  and	
  experienced	
  travelers	
  are	
  saying	
  about	
  it.	
  
● 	
  
These	
  days,	
  Ebola	
  is	
  just	
  as	
  much—if	
  not	
  more	
  concerning—than	
  Boko	
  Haram	
  terrorist	
  activities	
  in	
  the	
  
same	
  region.	
  It	
  illustrates	
  the	
  fact	
  that	
  travel	
  research	
  is	
  a	
  significant	
  travel	
  planning	
  step	
  that	
  should	
  not	
  
be	
  minimized.	
  The	
  information	
  you	
  should	
  gather	
  should	
  ideally	
  cover	
  health	
  risks,	
  safety	
  and	
  security	
  
concerns,	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  local	
  laws	
  and	
  culture.	
  	
  
Travel	
  advisories	
  and	
  alerts	
  are	
  available,	
  from	
  governments	
  or	
  from	
  other	
  travelers	
  like	
  you.	
  
Fortunately,	
  there	
  are	
  a	
  number	
  of	
  readily-­‐available,	
  up-­‐to-­‐date,	
  and	
  free	
  databases	
  of	
  travel	
  advisories	
  
for	
  travelers	
  to	
  dig	
  into.	
  Below	
  is	
  a	
  non-­‐exhaustive	
  list	
  of	
  such	
  resources.	
  
● Centers	
  for	
  Disease	
  Control	
  and	
  Prevention	
  (CDC)	
  
● World	
  Health	
  Organization	
  (WHO)	
  
● Travel	
  Resources	
  of	
  the	
  Department	
  of	
  State	
  
● The	
  CIA's	
  World	
  Factbook	
  
● Lonely	
  Planet’s	
  Thorn	
  Tree	
  forum:	
  Stay	
  ahead	
  of	
  scam	
  trends	
  and	
  check	
  out	
  or	
  post	
  questions	
  
● Trip	
  Advisor	
  
● Association	
  for	
  Safe	
  International	
  Road	
  Travel	
  (ASIRT)	
  
Ensure	
  your	
  health1
	
  
Check	
  if	
  you	
  are	
  fit	
  to	
  travel:	
  Whether	
  you	
  are	
  going	
  to	
  relax	
  on	
  a	
  tropical	
  beach	
  or	
  take	
  on	
  the	
  ascension	
  
of	
  the	
  tallest	
  peaks	
  in	
  the	
  world,	
  you	
  should	
  always	
  check	
  with	
  a	
  medical	
  professional	
  to	
  make	
  sure	
  that	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
1
	
  http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/survival-­‐guide	
  
2
	
  http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/malaria/en/	
  
  	
   Travel	
  Safety	
  Tips	
  
4	
  
you	
  are	
  fit	
  to	
  travel.	
  Also	
  know	
  to	
  recognize	
  illness	
  symptoms	
  (especially	
  the	
  symptoms	
  associated	
  with	
  
illnesses	
  typical	
  of	
  your	
  destination)	
  before	
  and	
  during	
  your	
  trip	
  to	
  see	
  to	
  them	
  as	
  soon	
  as	
  possible.	
  Here	
  
is	
  a	
  non-­‐exhaustive	
  list	
  of	
  the	
  travel	
  illness	
  symptoms	
  as	
  defined	
  by	
  the	
  CDC:	
  
● Severe	
  headaches,	
  yellowish	
  eyes	
  and	
  skins,	
  tiredness;	
  
● Skin	
  rash;	
  
● Fever	
  of	
  100	
  F	
  or	
  greater;	
  
● Severe,	
  long-­‐lasting	
  cough,	
  and	
  difficulties	
  to	
  breath;	
  
● Vomiting	
  and	
  diarrhea;	
  
For	
  the	
  complete	
  CDC	
  resource	
  related	
  to	
  travel	
  illnesses	
  screening	
  and	
  prevention,	
  visit	
  	
  the	
  CDC	
  
webpage.	
  
Make	
  the	
  required	
  and	
  recommended	
  vaccinations:	
  According	
  to	
  WHO,	
  3.4	
  billion	
  people,	
  i.e.	
  half	
  the	
  
world’s	
  population	
  are	
  at	
  risk	
  of	
  contracting	
  malaria.	
  This	
  discrete	
  subtropical	
  disease	
  infects	
  more	
  than	
  
200	
  million	
  people,	
  each	
  year,	
  and	
  kills	
  about	
  600,000	
  of	
  them2
.	
  
Malaria,	
  Dengue,	
  and	
  other	
  area-­‐specific	
  diseases	
  are	
  deceptive	
  because	
  they	
  escape	
  the	
  media	
  
limelight,	
  but	
  luckily	
  can	
  be	
  easily	
  prevented	
  with	
  a	
  vaccine.	
  Be	
  a	
  smart	
  traveler,	
  help	
  combat	
  the	
  spread	
  
of	
  such	
  diseases	
  by	
  doing	
  your	
  research	
  and	
  getting	
  the	
  necessary	
  vaccination	
  shots.	
  
Travel	
  health	
  insurance	
  and	
  emergency	
  evacuation:	
  Even	
  the	
  most	
  minor	
  injuries	
  can	
  ruin	
  your	
  vacation	
  
if	
  you	
  have	
  to	
  spend	
  your	
  travel	
  budget	
  on	
  hospital	
  costs	
  and	
  treatments.	
  As	
  a	
  traveler,	
  you	
  are	
  solely	
  
responsible	
  of	
  medical	
  expenses	
  occurring	
  during	
  your	
  trip.	
  	
  
● Check	
  with	
  your	
  current	
  health	
  insurance	
  provider	
  to	
  see	
  if	
  you	
  are	
  covered	
  abroad	
  and	
  to	
  
which	
  extent.	
  	
  
● Purchase	
  additional	
  travel	
  insurance	
  –	
  should	
  you	
  need	
  extra	
  insurance	
  while	
  you	
  travel	
  
● Have	
  a	
  plan	
  for	
  emergency	
  medical	
  evacuations—especially	
  if	
  you	
  have	
  sensitive	
  health	
  needs.	
  
Even	
  if	
  you	
  are	
  healthy	
  before	
  your	
  trip,	
  it	
  is	
  recommended	
  to	
  have	
  plans	
  for	
  an	
  emergency	
  
medical	
  evacuation.	
  There	
  are	
  specialized	
  insurance	
  companies	
  that	
  cover	
  such	
  a	
  scenario.	
  
Check	
  out	
  a	
  list	
  of	
  US	
  based	
  travel	
  medical	
  insurance	
  providers.	
  
● Always	
  have	
  cash	
  on	
  you	
  to	
  take	
  care	
  of	
  basic	
  medical	
  charges	
  even	
  if	
  you	
  are	
  insured.	
  
Share	
  your	
  travel	
  plans	
  and	
  itinerary	
  
Make	
  a	
  clear	
  and	
  honest	
  estimation	
  of	
  your	
  travel	
  plans	
  and	
  share	
  them	
  with	
  your	
  loved	
  ones	
  and	
  
authorities	
  in	
  charge	
  of	
  travel	
  safety.	
  	
  
US	
  citizens	
  traveling	
  abroad	
  are	
  encouraged	
  to	
  register	
  with	
  the	
  Smart	
  Traveler	
  Enrollment	
  Program	
  
(STEP).	
  According	
  the	
  Department	
  of	
  State,	
  the	
  benefits	
  of	
  the	
  program	
  are	
  three-­‐fold:	
  
1. Keeping	
  travelers	
  updated	
  with	
  travel	
  advisories,	
  warnings	
  and	
  alerts	
  about	
  the	
  destinations	
  
they	
  plan	
  to	
  visit.	
  
2. Ensuring	
  traveler’s	
  safety	
  with	
  emergency	
  messages	
  and,	
  if	
  necessary,	
  evacuation	
  in	
  cases	
  of	
  
natural	
  disaster	
  and	
  civil	
  unrest.	
  	
  
3. Connecting	
  families	
  with	
  loved	
  ones.	
  The	
  program	
  makes	
  it	
  easier	
  for	
  travelers	
  to	
  stay	
  
connected	
  with	
  their	
  loved	
  ones.	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
2
	
  http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/malaria/en/	
  
  	
   Travel	
  Safety	
  Tips	
  
5	
  
Once	
  on	
  the	
  road	
  (Quick	
  tips)	
  
Once	
  your	
  trip	
  has	
  started,	
  whether	
  you	
  are	
  traveling	
  solo	
  or	
  in	
  a	
  group,	
  you	
  will	
  need	
  to	
  be	
  responsible	
  
for	
  yourself	
  and	
  everyone	
  in	
  your	
  travel	
  party.	
  The	
  key	
  is	
  to	
  steer	
  clear	
  of	
  unnecessary	
  dangers	
  and	
  
avoiding	
  bad	
  crowds.	
  Follow	
  these	
  10	
  simple	
  tips	
  every	
  smart	
  traveler	
  should	
  abide	
  by:	
  	
  
1.	
  Common	
  sense	
  prevails	
  
It	
  is	
  not	
  because	
  you	
  are	
  abroad	
  that	
  you	
  should	
  forget	
  everything	
  your	
  parents	
  and	
  life	
  have	
  taught	
  you	
  
so	
  far.	
  Even	
  if	
  locals	
  don’t,	
  you	
  should	
  never	
  forget	
  your	
  seatbelt	
  and	
  other	
  safety	
  gear;	
  neither	
  should	
  
you	
  “drink	
  and	
  drive”—even	
  more	
  important	
  in	
  countries	
  where	
  penalties	
  are	
  quite	
  serious.	
  
2.	
  Be	
  clever	
  and	
  aware	
  of	
  your	
  surroundings.	
  
You	
  do	
  not	
  have	
  to	
  be	
  paranoid	
  but	
  be	
  street-­‐smart.	
  Be	
  aware	
  of	
  your	
  surroundings	
  at	
  all	
  times,	
  
research	
  your	
  destinations	
  and	
  familiarize	
  yourself	
  with	
  the	
  immediate	
  streets	
  and	
  maps.	
  Ask	
  hotel	
  staff	
  
or	
  locals	
  you’ve	
  met	
  where	
  to	
  go	
  and	
  what	
  places	
  to	
  avoid	
  at	
  all	
  cost.	
  
3.	
  Be	
  mindful	
  of	
  local	
  culture	
  and	
  customs	
  
When	
  in	
  Rome,	
  do	
  as	
  the	
  Romans	
  do.	
  One	
  way	
  to	
  quickly	
  make	
  enemies	
  of	
  the	
  natives	
  of	
  the	
  places	
  you	
  
visit	
  is	
  to	
  disrespect	
  their	
  culture	
  or	
  traditions.	
  Rules	
  of	
  conduct	
  are	
  often	
  not	
  clearly	
  stated	
  in	
  a	
  book	
  for	
  
you	
  to	
  read.	
  Your	
  best	
  bet	
  is	
  to	
  refer	
  to	
  tip	
  no.	
  2:	
  watch	
  and	
  learn!	
  Be	
  mindful	
  of	
  dress	
  codes	
  and	
  
recognize	
  what	
  locals	
  highly	
  value.3	
  
You’ll	
  also	
  be	
  surprised	
  how	
  well	
  locals	
  react	
  when	
  they	
  see	
  you	
  
trying	
  to	
  respect	
  and	
  honor	
  local	
  culture.	
  
4.	
  Keep	
  an	
  eye	
  on	
  your	
  health	
  gauge	
  
Be	
  careful	
  and	
  understand	
  your	
  limits	
  if	
  illness	
  arises.	
  .	
  Refer	
  again	
  to	
  the	
  CDC’s	
  travel	
  illnesses	
  checklist	
  
(above)	
  to	
  see	
  the	
  most	
  common	
  travel	
  sickness	
  symptoms	
  and	
  learn	
  to	
  recognize	
  them	
  as	
  soon	
  they	
  
appear.	
  
5.	
  Be	
  careful	
  with	
  strangers	
  
Local	
  experience	
  is	
  fun,	
  but	
  not	
  foolproof.	
  Do	
  not	
  be	
  the	
  fool.	
  It	
  is	
  OK	
  to	
  mingle	
  with	
  natives,	
  but	
  it	
  
should	
  not	
  be	
  at	
  the	
  expense	
  of	
  your	
  safety.	
  Be	
  careful	
  if	
  strangers	
  take	
  you	
  somewhere	
  or	
  what	
  food	
  
and	
  drink	
  they	
  hand	
  to	
  you.	
  For	
  the	
  former,	
  you	
  should	
  always	
  research	
  your	
  destinations	
  beforehand	
  
and	
  always	
  take	
  a	
  well-­‐lit	
  road	
  to	
  get	
  to	
  your	
  areas	
  of	
  interest.	
  As	
  for	
  the	
  latter,	
  a	
  good	
  “rule	
  of	
  thumb”	
  
is	
  to	
  avoid	
  anything	
  the	
  locals	
  are	
  not	
  eating	
  or	
  drinking	
  themselves.	
  
6.	
  Avoid	
  hazardous	
  activities	
  
It	
  is	
  OK	
  to	
  be	
  adventurous	
  but	
  there	
  is	
  a	
  limit	
  to	
  your	
  abilities	
  and	
  a	
  proper	
  place	
  to	
  test	
  that	
  limit.	
  If	
  you	
  
have	
  never	
  motor	
  biked	
  in	
  your	
  life,	
  although	
  most	
  parts	
  of	
  India	
  are	
  best	
  explored	
  on	
  motorcycle,	
  it	
  is	
  
not	
  the	
  wisest	
  time	
  to	
  become	
  a	
  daredevil.	
  Getting	
  hurt	
  away	
  from	
  home	
  can	
  be	
  quite	
  expensive	
  and	
  
dangerous,	
  especially	
  without	
  a	
  travel	
  medical	
  insurance.	
  Not	
  to	
  mention	
  some	
  countries	
  do	
  not	
  have	
  
nearby	
  or	
  advanced	
  medical	
  facilities.	
  
7.	
  Extreme	
  tourism	
  done	
  with	
  caution	
  
Adventurous?	
  Adrenaline-­‐packed	
  adventure	
  leaves	
  long	
  lasting	
  memories	
  as	
  long	
  as	
  they	
  do	
  not	
  leave	
  
you	
  as	
  a	
  memory	
  as	
  well.	
  Be	
  sure	
  to	
  check	
  the	
  certificates	
  of	
  instructors	
  if	
  you	
  are	
  taking	
  specialty	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
3
	
  http://solotravelerblog.com/solo-­‐travel-­‐safety-­‐cultural-­‐respect/	
  
  	
   Travel	
  Safety	
  Tips	
  
6	
  
courses	
  like	
  scuba	
  diving,	
  bungee	
  jumping,	
  etc.	
  Also	
  be	
  sure	
  to	
  check	
  site	
  advisories.	
  For	
  instance,	
  the	
  
Diver’s	
  cemetery	
  in	
  Egypt	
  is	
  a	
  very	
  popular	
  diving	
  site	
  for	
  the	
  scenic	
  landscape	
  and	
  the	
  diversity	
  of	
  the	
  
marine	
  ecosystem.	
  Despite	
  its	
  popularity,	
  every	
  year,	
  misguided	
  and	
  unprepared	
  divers	
  fall	
  victim	
  to	
  this	
  
blue	
  hole.4
	
  
8.	
  Do	
  not	
  pet	
  random	
  animals	
  
Animal	
  lover?	
  Good	
  for	
  you—but	
  stay	
  away	
  from	
  animals	
  you	
  do	
  not	
  know.	
  Some	
  might	
  be	
  a	
  health	
  risk	
  
–	
  illnesses	
  and	
  other	
  infections-­‐,	
  others	
  might	
  not	
  be	
  as	
  friendly	
  as	
  your	
  grandparents’	
  shih	
  tzu.	
  
9.	
  A	
  strong	
  group	
  with	
  smart	
  individuals	
  
There	
  is	
  safety	
  in	
  numbers,	
  but	
  only	
  if	
  everyone	
  in	
  the	
  group	
  is	
  individually	
  safety-­‐conscious.	
  In	
  this	
  
sense,	
  in	
  the	
  words	
  of	
  Bob	
  Marley,	
  “your	
  worst	
  enemy	
  could	
  be	
  your	
  best	
  friends”;	
  and	
  in	
  this	
  case,	
  your	
  
travel	
  buddies.	
  
10.	
  Value	
  your	
  life	
  more	
  than	
  your	
  belongings	
  
How	
  much	
  do	
  you	
  value	
  your	
  life?	
  Is	
  it	
  worth	
  more	
  than	
  the	
  stuff	
  you	
  carry?	
  Because,	
  in	
  case	
  of	
  
mugging,	
  you	
  will	
  only	
  have	
  a	
  split	
  second	
  to	
  decide,	
  you	
  should	
  give	
  it	
  a	
  thought	
  now.	
  Still	
  undecided?	
  
Here	
  is	
  a	
  quick	
  tip:	
  if	
  you	
  get	
  mugged,	
  give	
  away	
  whatever	
  you	
  are	
  asked.	
  If	
  you	
  have	
  all	
  your	
  valuables	
  
at	
  home,	
  secured	
  your	
  travel	
  documents	
  away,	
  and	
  have	
  travel	
  insurance,	
  this	
  shouldn’t	
  be	
  a	
  major	
  
problem.	
  	
  
Also,	
  do	
  not	
  forget	
  to	
  remain	
  health-­‐vigilant	
  even	
  after	
  you	
  return	
  home.	
  Remember	
  the	
  recent	
  case	
  of	
  
the	
  Australian	
  traveler	
  who	
  returned	
  to	
  his	
  country	
  from	
  a	
  vacation	
  in	
  Bali	
  only	
  to	
  realize	
  that	
  he	
  
brought	
  back	
  a	
  spider	
  that	
  was	
  nesting	
  under	
  his	
  skin.5
	
  
	
  
Safe	
  travels!	
  
A	
  traveler’s	
  personal	
  safety	
  depends	
  on	
  both	
  his	
  ability	
  to	
  prepare	
  effectively	
  for	
  the	
  trip	
  and	
  to	
  stay	
  
away	
  from	
  danger	
  once	
  on	
  the	
  road.	
  While	
  there	
  are	
  no	
  magic	
  tricks	
  to	
  stay	
  safe,	
  following	
  these	
  simple	
  
steps,	
  tricks	
  and	
  tips	
  will	
  ensure	
  you	
  safe	
  and	
  rewarding	
  travel.	
  
Do	
  you	
  still	
  have	
  questions	
  about	
  your	
  upcoming	
  trip?	
  Send	
  us	
  a	
  message!	
  
@Travefy	
  or	
  Travefy.com	
  
	
   	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
4
	
  
http://www.slate.com/blogs/atlas_obscura/2014/03/04/diver_s_cemetery_the_blue_hole_of_dahab_on_the_red
_sea_in_egypt.html	
  
5
	
  http://www.buzzfeed.com/richardhjames/a-­‐spider-­‐lived-­‐inside-­‐this-­‐tourists-­‐body-­‐for-­‐3-­‐days-­‐after-­‐bu	
  
  	
   Travel	
  Safety	
  Tips	
  
7	
  
	
  
	
  

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Travel Safety eGuide

  • 1.     Travel  Safety  Tips   1          
  • 2.     Travel  Safety  Tips   2   Introduction   Travel  safety  starts  with  a  traveler’s  wellbeing.  When  it  comes  to  your  health  and  your  physical  security,   you  need  to  be  proactive,  prepared,  and  with  a  clear  action  plan  if  something  bad  should  happen.   To  be  proactive,  a  traveler  can  take  some  easy  steps  before  the  trip  that  can  save  you  the  pains  once   you’re  on  the  road.  Remember  this:  the  more  prepared  you  are  before  the  trip,  the  less  worried  you’ll   be  during  the  trip  and  the  more  you  can  focus  on  enjoying  your  vacation.   This  eGuide  breaks  down  the  most  important  steps  to  take  toward  personal  safety  and  provides  tips  for   getting  organized  and  efficient.   About  the  author   Yem  Ahiatsi  is  the  author  the  travel  Safety  Tips  and  the  Travel  Document  eGuides,  and  the  name  behind   many  posts  on  the  Travefy  blog.  Yem  is  a  graduate  alumnus  of  the  University  of  Nebraska-­‐Lincoln,  a   Fulbright  fellow,  and  a  globetrotter.   Editorial  and  visual  support  was  provided  by  Scott  Rutz.                                    
  • 3.     Travel  Safety  Tips   3     Before  you  leave   Before  you  leave  your  country,  be  sure  to  thoroughly  research  your  travel  destinations.  It’s  important  to   do  this  initial  basic  research  prior  to  committing  to  your  trip.  Also,  have  your  health  status  checked  by  a   medical  professional  to  determine  if  you  are  fit  to  travel  and  to  take  necessary  steps  to  ensure  you  can   maintain  your  health  quality  and  needs.  When  all  is  settled,  be  sure  to  make,  store,  and  share  records  of   your  final  travel  plan  and  itinerary.  It’s  easy  to  do  this  with  online  itinerary  tools  like  Travefy.   Researching  your  travel  destination   Except  for  the  occasional  wander,  preparation  is  key  when  planning  any  serious  travel.  Don’t  be  the  guy   that  thinks  planning  takes  out  all  of  the  fun  and  the  excitement  from  the  adventure.  In  fact,  mapping   down  a  clear  itinerary  and  researching  every  destination  will  ensure:   ● Low  travel  costs:  finding  the  best  hotel  deals,  booking  the  lowest  fares  will  keep  your  travel   costs  to  a  minimum  and  maximize  your  pocket  money  so  you  can  put  it  to  better  use.   ● Increase  productivity  &  experience:  don’t  you  hate  being  lost  in  a  foreign  destination  or,  worse,   missing  out  on  free  events?  Itinerary  planning  will  help  you  coordinate  your  visit  with  events   that  you  have  interest  in  and  would  love  to  take  part  in—and  cut  down  on  the  amount  of  time   wasted  being  stuck  in  a  cab  or  at  a  rail  transfer.   ● Reduce  travel  risks:  the  only  way  to  avoid  popular  scams  is  to  research  your  destination  and   hear  what  other  recent  and  experienced  travelers  are  saying  about  it.   ●   These  days,  Ebola  is  just  as  much—if  not  more  concerning—than  Boko  Haram  terrorist  activities  in  the   same  region.  It  illustrates  the  fact  that  travel  research  is  a  significant  travel  planning  step  that  should  not   be  minimized.  The  information  you  should  gather  should  ideally  cover  health  risks,  safety  and  security   concerns,  as  well  as  local  laws  and  culture.     Travel  advisories  and  alerts  are  available,  from  governments  or  from  other  travelers  like  you.   Fortunately,  there  are  a  number  of  readily-­‐available,  up-­‐to-­‐date,  and  free  databases  of  travel  advisories   for  travelers  to  dig  into.  Below  is  a  non-­‐exhaustive  list  of  such  resources.   ● Centers  for  Disease  Control  and  Prevention  (CDC)   ● World  Health  Organization  (WHO)   ● Travel  Resources  of  the  Department  of  State   ● The  CIA's  World  Factbook   ● Lonely  Planet’s  Thorn  Tree  forum:  Stay  ahead  of  scam  trends  and  check  out  or  post  questions   ● Trip  Advisor   ● Association  for  Safe  International  Road  Travel  (ASIRT)   Ensure  your  health1   Check  if  you  are  fit  to  travel:  Whether  you  are  going  to  relax  on  a  tropical  beach  or  take  on  the  ascension   of  the  tallest  peaks  in  the  world,  you  should  always  check  with  a  medical  professional  to  make  sure  that                                                                                                                             1  http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/survival-­‐guide   2  http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/malaria/en/  
  • 4.     Travel  Safety  Tips   4   you  are  fit  to  travel.  Also  know  to  recognize  illness  symptoms  (especially  the  symptoms  associated  with   illnesses  typical  of  your  destination)  before  and  during  your  trip  to  see  to  them  as  soon  as  possible.  Here   is  a  non-­‐exhaustive  list  of  the  travel  illness  symptoms  as  defined  by  the  CDC:   ● Severe  headaches,  yellowish  eyes  and  skins,  tiredness;   ● Skin  rash;   ● Fever  of  100  F  or  greater;   ● Severe,  long-­‐lasting  cough,  and  difficulties  to  breath;   ● Vomiting  and  diarrhea;   For  the  complete  CDC  resource  related  to  travel  illnesses  screening  and  prevention,  visit    the  CDC   webpage.   Make  the  required  and  recommended  vaccinations:  According  to  WHO,  3.4  billion  people,  i.e.  half  the   world’s  population  are  at  risk  of  contracting  malaria.  This  discrete  subtropical  disease  infects  more  than   200  million  people,  each  year,  and  kills  about  600,000  of  them2 .   Malaria,  Dengue,  and  other  area-­‐specific  diseases  are  deceptive  because  they  escape  the  media   limelight,  but  luckily  can  be  easily  prevented  with  a  vaccine.  Be  a  smart  traveler,  help  combat  the  spread   of  such  diseases  by  doing  your  research  and  getting  the  necessary  vaccination  shots.   Travel  health  insurance  and  emergency  evacuation:  Even  the  most  minor  injuries  can  ruin  your  vacation   if  you  have  to  spend  your  travel  budget  on  hospital  costs  and  treatments.  As  a  traveler,  you  are  solely   responsible  of  medical  expenses  occurring  during  your  trip.     ● Check  with  your  current  health  insurance  provider  to  see  if  you  are  covered  abroad  and  to   which  extent.     ● Purchase  additional  travel  insurance  –  should  you  need  extra  insurance  while  you  travel   ● Have  a  plan  for  emergency  medical  evacuations—especially  if  you  have  sensitive  health  needs.   Even  if  you  are  healthy  before  your  trip,  it  is  recommended  to  have  plans  for  an  emergency   medical  evacuation.  There  are  specialized  insurance  companies  that  cover  such  a  scenario.   Check  out  a  list  of  US  based  travel  medical  insurance  providers.   ● Always  have  cash  on  you  to  take  care  of  basic  medical  charges  even  if  you  are  insured.   Share  your  travel  plans  and  itinerary   Make  a  clear  and  honest  estimation  of  your  travel  plans  and  share  them  with  your  loved  ones  and   authorities  in  charge  of  travel  safety.     US  citizens  traveling  abroad  are  encouraged  to  register  with  the  Smart  Traveler  Enrollment  Program   (STEP).  According  the  Department  of  State,  the  benefits  of  the  program  are  three-­‐fold:   1. Keeping  travelers  updated  with  travel  advisories,  warnings  and  alerts  about  the  destinations   they  plan  to  visit.   2. Ensuring  traveler’s  safety  with  emergency  messages  and,  if  necessary,  evacuation  in  cases  of   natural  disaster  and  civil  unrest.     3. Connecting  families  with  loved  ones.  The  program  makes  it  easier  for  travelers  to  stay   connected  with  their  loved  ones.                                                                                                                             2  http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/malaria/en/  
  • 5.     Travel  Safety  Tips   5   Once  on  the  road  (Quick  tips)   Once  your  trip  has  started,  whether  you  are  traveling  solo  or  in  a  group,  you  will  need  to  be  responsible   for  yourself  and  everyone  in  your  travel  party.  The  key  is  to  steer  clear  of  unnecessary  dangers  and   avoiding  bad  crowds.  Follow  these  10  simple  tips  every  smart  traveler  should  abide  by:     1.  Common  sense  prevails   It  is  not  because  you  are  abroad  that  you  should  forget  everything  your  parents  and  life  have  taught  you   so  far.  Even  if  locals  don’t,  you  should  never  forget  your  seatbelt  and  other  safety  gear;  neither  should   you  “drink  and  drive”—even  more  important  in  countries  where  penalties  are  quite  serious.   2.  Be  clever  and  aware  of  your  surroundings.   You  do  not  have  to  be  paranoid  but  be  street-­‐smart.  Be  aware  of  your  surroundings  at  all  times,   research  your  destinations  and  familiarize  yourself  with  the  immediate  streets  and  maps.  Ask  hotel  staff   or  locals  you’ve  met  where  to  go  and  what  places  to  avoid  at  all  cost.   3.  Be  mindful  of  local  culture  and  customs   When  in  Rome,  do  as  the  Romans  do.  One  way  to  quickly  make  enemies  of  the  natives  of  the  places  you   visit  is  to  disrespect  their  culture  or  traditions.  Rules  of  conduct  are  often  not  clearly  stated  in  a  book  for   you  to  read.  Your  best  bet  is  to  refer  to  tip  no.  2:  watch  and  learn!  Be  mindful  of  dress  codes  and   recognize  what  locals  highly  value.3   You’ll  also  be  surprised  how  well  locals  react  when  they  see  you   trying  to  respect  and  honor  local  culture.   4.  Keep  an  eye  on  your  health  gauge   Be  careful  and  understand  your  limits  if  illness  arises.  .  Refer  again  to  the  CDC’s  travel  illnesses  checklist   (above)  to  see  the  most  common  travel  sickness  symptoms  and  learn  to  recognize  them  as  soon  they   appear.   5.  Be  careful  with  strangers   Local  experience  is  fun,  but  not  foolproof.  Do  not  be  the  fool.  It  is  OK  to  mingle  with  natives,  but  it   should  not  be  at  the  expense  of  your  safety.  Be  careful  if  strangers  take  you  somewhere  or  what  food   and  drink  they  hand  to  you.  For  the  former,  you  should  always  research  your  destinations  beforehand   and  always  take  a  well-­‐lit  road  to  get  to  your  areas  of  interest.  As  for  the  latter,  a  good  “rule  of  thumb”   is  to  avoid  anything  the  locals  are  not  eating  or  drinking  themselves.   6.  Avoid  hazardous  activities   It  is  OK  to  be  adventurous  but  there  is  a  limit  to  your  abilities  and  a  proper  place  to  test  that  limit.  If  you   have  never  motor  biked  in  your  life,  although  most  parts  of  India  are  best  explored  on  motorcycle,  it  is   not  the  wisest  time  to  become  a  daredevil.  Getting  hurt  away  from  home  can  be  quite  expensive  and   dangerous,  especially  without  a  travel  medical  insurance.  Not  to  mention  some  countries  do  not  have   nearby  or  advanced  medical  facilities.   7.  Extreme  tourism  done  with  caution   Adventurous?  Adrenaline-­‐packed  adventure  leaves  long  lasting  memories  as  long  as  they  do  not  leave   you  as  a  memory  as  well.  Be  sure  to  check  the  certificates  of  instructors  if  you  are  taking  specialty                                                                                                                             3  http://solotravelerblog.com/solo-­‐travel-­‐safety-­‐cultural-­‐respect/  
  • 6.     Travel  Safety  Tips   6   courses  like  scuba  diving,  bungee  jumping,  etc.  Also  be  sure  to  check  site  advisories.  For  instance,  the   Diver’s  cemetery  in  Egypt  is  a  very  popular  diving  site  for  the  scenic  landscape  and  the  diversity  of  the   marine  ecosystem.  Despite  its  popularity,  every  year,  misguided  and  unprepared  divers  fall  victim  to  this   blue  hole.4   8.  Do  not  pet  random  animals   Animal  lover?  Good  for  you—but  stay  away  from  animals  you  do  not  know.  Some  might  be  a  health  risk   –  illnesses  and  other  infections-­‐,  others  might  not  be  as  friendly  as  your  grandparents’  shih  tzu.   9.  A  strong  group  with  smart  individuals   There  is  safety  in  numbers,  but  only  if  everyone  in  the  group  is  individually  safety-­‐conscious.  In  this   sense,  in  the  words  of  Bob  Marley,  “your  worst  enemy  could  be  your  best  friends”;  and  in  this  case,  your   travel  buddies.   10.  Value  your  life  more  than  your  belongings   How  much  do  you  value  your  life?  Is  it  worth  more  than  the  stuff  you  carry?  Because,  in  case  of   mugging,  you  will  only  have  a  split  second  to  decide,  you  should  give  it  a  thought  now.  Still  undecided?   Here  is  a  quick  tip:  if  you  get  mugged,  give  away  whatever  you  are  asked.  If  you  have  all  your  valuables   at  home,  secured  your  travel  documents  away,  and  have  travel  insurance,  this  shouldn’t  be  a  major   problem.     Also,  do  not  forget  to  remain  health-­‐vigilant  even  after  you  return  home.  Remember  the  recent  case  of   the  Australian  traveler  who  returned  to  his  country  from  a  vacation  in  Bali  only  to  realize  that  he   brought  back  a  spider  that  was  nesting  under  his  skin.5     Safe  travels!   A  traveler’s  personal  safety  depends  on  both  his  ability  to  prepare  effectively  for  the  trip  and  to  stay   away  from  danger  once  on  the  road.  While  there  are  no  magic  tricks  to  stay  safe,  following  these  simple   steps,  tricks  and  tips  will  ensure  you  safe  and  rewarding  travel.   Do  you  still  have  questions  about  your  upcoming  trip?  Send  us  a  message!   @Travefy  or  Travefy.com                                                                                                                                 4   http://www.slate.com/blogs/atlas_obscura/2014/03/04/diver_s_cemetery_the_blue_hole_of_dahab_on_the_red _sea_in_egypt.html   5  http://www.buzzfeed.com/richardhjames/a-­‐spider-­‐lived-­‐inside-­‐this-­‐tourists-­‐body-­‐for-­‐3-­‐days-­‐after-­‐bu  
  • 7.     Travel  Safety  Tips   7