Evolución humana

Evolución humana Cristina Killgrove Universidad de Carolina del Norte http://www.killgrove.blogspot.com/ http://www.unc.edu/~killgrov/

Objetivos ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.killgrove.org/ANT220/

Teorías de la evolución ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Izquierda: Prometeo y Atenea Superior: Dios y Adán Western examples

El calendario universal de Carl Sagan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Vís láctea

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Teorías de la evolución Charles Darwin

Teorías de la evolución - Corolarios ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Teorías de la evolución - Corolarios ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://fai.unne.edu.ar/biologia/evolucion/evo2.htm

Teorías de la evolución - Corolarios ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Other Theories ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Los primeros primates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Primeros primates - rasgos ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Common Primate Traits

Árbol de la familia de los primates Crown lemur Orangutan

Evolución y Bipedismo ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(Click for interactive skeleton) http://ilevolucionista.blogspot.com/2008_06_01_archive.html

Evolution Pre-homínida Reconstruction of Australopithecine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Evolución de los homínidos ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Scale: Millions of Years BP

Evolución de los homínidos ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Homo habilis Artist’s representation of a Homo habilis band as it might have existed two million years ago. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

H. habilis versus H. erectus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.evolutionibus.info/puntualismo.html

Homo erectus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Photografía del niño de Nariokotome, un Homo erectus hallado cerca del lago Turkana, Kenya.

Homo erectus – 1,9 ma to 27 000 años ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Distribution of H. erectus

Homo neanderthalensis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The skull of the classic Neandertal found in 1908 at La Chapelle-aux-Saints.

Cultura Neandertal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Top: entierro neanderthal en la cueva Shanidar Bottom: herramientas musterianas

¿Qué ocurrió a los Neandertales? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Homo sapiens ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Hombre de Cro-Magnon ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Artist’s reconstruction of a Cro-Magnon man

Cultura Arcaica del H. sapiens ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Cultura Arcaica del H. sapiens ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Pinturas rupestres de 20 000 años de antigüedad en Vallon-Pont-d’Arc, sur de Francia (izquierda) y de Lascaux, suroeste de Francia

Paleolítico superior – Origen de la Cultura ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Top: choza de leños Left: choza de huesos de mamut Bottom: evolución de las herramientas

Homo Sapiens Moderno ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],reemplazando a sus predecesores arcaicos. También se le llama la hipótesis de “génesis en África” y del ”simio asesino”.

Organización Social ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Variación Humana ,[object Object]

Filogenia global Cavalli-Sforza,2001 Ruhlen, 1994 Home sapiens sapiens 100-70 Kyr African Khoisan Niger-Kordofanian Nilo-Saharan Afro-Asiatic Kartvelian Dravidian Indo-European Uralic Altaic Eskimo-Aleut Chukchi-Kamchatkan Amerind Na-Dene Sino-Tibetan Caucasian/Basque/Burushaski Austronesian Daic Miao-Yao Austro-Asiatic Indo-Pacific Australian Pacific Austric Asian 70-50 Kyr Eurasian 60-40 Kyr Austro-Tai Congo-Saharan Eurasiatic 20-10 Kyr Eurasion/American 40-20 Kyr Dene-Caucasian 40-20 Kyr Dene-Caucasian 40-20 Kyr

Árbol de idiomas indo-europeos Dyen, Kruskal & Black, 1992 Piazza, Cavalli-Sforza, 2001 Afghan Baluchi Persian Osetic Bengali Hindi Punjabi Marathi Nepali Kashmiri Singhalese Breton Welch Irish Bulgarian Macedonian Serbo Croatian Belorussian Ukranian Polish Chech Russian Slovenian Latvian Lithuanian French Walloon Italian Ladin Portugese Spanish Sardinian Rumanian Danish Swedish Riksmaal Faraoese Icelandic Dutch German Frisian English Greek Armenian Albanian Germanic Celtic Romance Slavic 6000 7000 9000 8000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000

Germanic Language Trees From Embleton, 1986 English Pennsylvanian German Dutch Yiddish German Hamburg Lower Saxony Danish Swedish Icelandic Norwegian Faraoese Tok Pisin Africaans Frisian Flanders TrS 1803 1540 1051 1842 246 194 1051 1239 1476 1558 1051 1423 1668 1234 1025

Evolución humana

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Evolución humana