17. center for design + innovation
cD+i
API
API API
The WordPress network
Plug'in
WordPress0Platform
A hypothetical website with three plug-ins with 1-3
Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) per plug-in
API
API
Plug'in API
Plug'in
API0
(internal)API0
(internal)
API0
(internal)
18. Number of Plug-ins: 13,491
Number of APIs: 288
(internal: 93)
center for design + innovation
cD+i
19. Color
Number of
Plug-ins
2939 2633 1992 1698 1051 1000 821 814
Average API
usage
7.29 4.22 5.71 8.81 1.27 6.98 2.93 3.68
Minimum
API usage
1 1 2 3 1 3 2 2
Maximum
API usage
93 12 16 24 5 21 9 10
Standard
Deviation
5.58 1.57 2.31 2.88 0.61 2.34 1.26 1.54
85. center for design + innovation
cD+i
separation of
form & function
(reprogrammable von Neumann computing architecture)
86. center for design + innovation
cD+i
separation of
contents & media
(general IP network)
87. center for design + innovation
cD+i
deconstruction of
products and industry
88. center for design + innovation
cD+i
walled garden of products
hardware
network0'00
distribuLon
contents
soMware
TV phone book music
hardware
network0'00
distribuLon
contents
soMware
hardware
network0'00
distribuLon
contents
soMware
hardware
network0'00
distribuLon
contents
soMware
89. center for design + innovation
cD+i
re-configuration of
new products
network -
distribution
hardware
software
contents
network -
distribution
hardware
software
contents
network -
distribution
hardware
software
contents
network -
distribution
hardware
software
contents
96. center for design + innovation
cD+i
a perfect storm for
generativity
97. center for design + innovation
cD+i
technology constantly
evolves beyond the
original design
98. center for design + innovation
cD+i
value is co-created with
users through (digital)
symbols and signs
99. center for design + innovation
cD+i
managerial challenge
deconstruction of products
reconfiguration of value system
convergence
100. center for design + innovation
cD+i
managerial logic
mutation
recombination
open innovation
101. center for design + innovation
cD+i
organizational forms
ecosystem of open
platform
102. center for design + innovation
cD+i
management + design
ecosystem design
experiential design
procrastinated binding
103. center for design + innovation
cD+i
Physical
machine
Smart
machine
Generative
machine
strategic use of
information
strategic use of
ecosystems
deconstruction of
traditional organizations
deconstruction of traditional
industrial systems
products
noun
platform
verb
things experiences
creativity generativity
craftsmanship procrastinated binding
122. center for design + innovation
cD+i
re-configuration of
new products
network -
distribution
hardware
software
contents
network -
distribution
hardware
software
contents
network -
distribution
hardware
software
contents
network -
distribution
hardware
software
contents