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Substance abuse
- 2. Substance Abuse by Zak Olive Dan McKenna Matt Michell
- 5. Defining Abuse • SUBSTANCE DEPENDENCE - state when drug-taking becomes compulsive, taking precedence over other needs.
- 6. Defining Abuse • SUBSTANCE DEPENDENCE - state when drug-taking becomes compulsive, taking precedence over other needs. • SUBSTANCE ADDICTION - is not clearly defined but implies a physical dependence, however, sometimes it is used as a symptom to drug (substance) dependence
- 7. Defining Abuse • SUBSTANCE DEPENDENCE - state when drug-taking becomes compulsive, taking precedence over other needs. • SUBSTANCE ADDICTION - is not clearly defined but implies a physical dependence, however, sometimes it is used as a symptom to drug (substance) dependence • SUBSTANCE ABUSE - more general term, includes recurrent use of any illegal/harmful substance, i.e In sports.
- 8. Defining Abuse • SUBSTANCE DEPENDENCE - state when drug-taking becomes compulsive, taking precedence over other needs. • SUBSTANCE ADDICTION - is not clearly defined but implies a physical dependence, however, sometimes it is used as a symptom to drug (substance) dependence • SUBSTANCE ABUSE - more general term, includes recurrent use of any illegal/harmful substance, i.e In sports. Based on these terms, how many people here abuse a substance?
- 9. * Nutt, King, Saulsbury, & Blakemore (2007)
- 10. The Usual Suspects (in order of addictiveness*) * Nutt, King, Saulsbury, & Blakemore (2007)
- 11. The Usual Suspects (in order of addictiveness*) Nicotine Alcohol Hard Drugs Caffeine Prescriptions Cannabis * Nutt, King, Saulsbury, & Blakemore (2007)
- 12. Nicotine
- 14. Nicotine Typical Delivery Addictiveness: Highest
- 15. Nicotine Typical Delivery • Smoking Addictiveness: Highest
- 16. Nicotine Typical Delivery • Smoking Addictiveness: Highest • Chewing
- 17. Nicotine Typical Delivery • Smoking Addictiveness: Highest • Chewing Harmful Effects:
- 18. Nicotine Typical Delivery • Smoking Addictiveness: Highest • Chewing Harmful Effects:
- 19. Nicotine Typical Delivery • Smoking Addictiveness: Highest • Chewing Harmful Effects: • Chronic Lung disease (COPD, Emphysema)
- 20. Nicotine Typical Delivery • Smoking Addictiveness: Highest • Chewing Harmful Effects: • Chronic Lung disease (COPD, Emphysema) • Cardiovascular diseases, including Coronary Artery Disease, Peripheral Vascular Disease, and Stroke
- 21. Nicotine Typical Delivery • Smoking Addictiveness: Highest • Chewing Harmful Effects: • Chronic Lung disease (COPD, Emphysema) • Cardiovascular diseases, including Coronary Artery Disease, Peripheral Vascular Disease, and Stroke • Cancers of the head and neck, lung, and GI tract
- 22. Nicotine Typical Delivery • Smoking Addictiveness: Highest • Chewing Harmful Effects: • Chronic Lung disease (COPD, Emphysema) • Cardiovascular diseases, including Coronary Artery Disease, Peripheral Vascular Disease, and Stroke • Cancers of the head and neck, lung, and GI tract Treatment & Prevention:
- 23. Nicotine Typical Delivery • Smoking Addictiveness: Highest • Chewing Harmful Effects: • Chronic Lung disease (COPD, Emphysema) • Cardiovascular diseases, including Coronary Artery Disease, Peripheral Vascular Disease, and Stroke • Cancers of the head and neck, lung, and GI tract Treatment & Prevention: • Educate Yourself
- 24. Nicotine Typical Delivery • Smoking Addictiveness: Highest • Chewing Harmful Effects: • Chronic Lung disease (COPD, Emphysema) • Cardiovascular diseases, including Coronary Artery Disease, Peripheral Vascular Disease, and Stroke • Cancers of the head and neck, lung, and GI tract Treatment & Prevention: • Educate Yourself • Nicotine Patches & Gum
- 25. Nicotine Typical Delivery • Smoking Addictiveness: Highest • Chewing Harmful Effects: • Chronic Lung disease (COPD, Emphysema) • Cardiovascular diseases, including Coronary Artery Disease, Peripheral Vascular Disease, and Stroke • Cancers of the head and neck, lung, and GI tract Treatment & Prevention: • Educate Yourself • Nicotine Patches & Gum • Prescriptions
- 26. Nicotine Typical Delivery • Smoking Addictiveness: Highest • Chewing Harmful Effects: • Chronic Lung disease (COPD, Emphysema) • Cardiovascular diseases, including Coronary Artery Disease, Peripheral Vascular Disease, and Stroke • Cancers of the head and neck, lung, and GI tract Treatment & Prevention: • Educate Yourself • Nicotine Patches & Gum • Prescriptions • Support Groups
- 27. Alcohol
- 29. Alcohol Typical Delivery Addictiveness: Higher
- 30. Alcohol Typical Delivery Addictiveness: Higher • Drinking
- 31. Alcohol Typical Delivery Addictiveness: Higher • Drinking Harmful Effects:
- 32. Alcohol Typical Delivery Addictiveness: Higher • Drinking Harmful Effects:
- 33. Alcohol Typical Delivery Addictiveness: Higher • Drinking Harmful Effects: • Cirrhosis or Pancreatitis
- 34. Alcohol Typical Delivery Addictiveness: Higher • Drinking Harmful Effects: • Cirrhosis or Pancreatitis • High blood pressure
- 35. Alcohol Typical Delivery Addictiveness: Higher • Drinking Harmful Effects: • Cirrhosis or Pancreatitis • High blood pressure • Osteoporosis
- 36. Alcohol Typical Delivery Addictiveness: Higher • Drinking Harmful Effects: • Cirrhosis or Pancreatitis • High blood pressure • Osteoporosis • Certain types of Cancer, including Breast Cancer
- 37. Alcohol Typical Delivery Addictiveness: Higher • Drinking Harmful Effects: • Cirrhosis or Pancreatitis • High blood pressure • Osteoporosis • Certain types of Cancer, including Breast Cancer • Stroke
- 38. Alcohol Typical Delivery Addictiveness: Higher • Drinking Harmful Effects: • Cirrhosis or Pancreatitis • High blood pressure • Osteoporosis • Certain types of Cancer, including Breast Cancer • Stroke • Gallstones
- 39. Alcohol Typical Delivery Addictiveness: Higher • Drinking Harmful Effects: • Cirrhosis or Pancreatitis • High blood pressure • Osteoporosis • Certain types of Cancer, including Breast Cancer • Stroke • Gallstones Treatment & Prevention:
- 40. Alcohol Typical Delivery Addictiveness: Higher • Drinking Harmful Effects: • Cirrhosis or Pancreatitis • High blood pressure • Osteoporosis • Certain types of Cancer, including Breast Cancer • Stroke • Gallstones Treatment & Prevention: • Educate Yourself
- 41. Alcohol Typical Delivery Addictiveness: Higher • Drinking Harmful Effects: • Cirrhosis or Pancreatitis • High blood pressure • Osteoporosis • Certain types of Cancer, including Breast Cancer • Stroke • Gallstones Treatment & Prevention: • Educate Yourself • Group Therapy
- 42. Alcohol Typical Delivery Addictiveness: Higher • Drinking Harmful Effects: • Cirrhosis or Pancreatitis • High blood pressure • Osteoporosis • Certain types of Cancer, including Breast Cancer • Stroke • Gallstones Treatment & Prevention: • Educate Yourself • Group Therapy • Counseling
- 43. Alcohol Typical Delivery Addictiveness: Higher • Drinking Harmful Effects: • Cirrhosis or Pancreatitis • High blood pressure • Osteoporosis • Certain types of Cancer, including Breast Cancer • Stroke • Gallstones Treatment & Prevention: • Educate Yourself • Group Therapy • Counseling • 12 Step Programs
- 44. Hard Drugs
- 46. Hard Drugs Typical Delivery Addictiveness: High
- 47. Hard Drugs Typical Delivery • Injection Addictiveness: High
- 48. Hard Drugs Typical Delivery • Injection Addictiveness: High • Inhaling
- 49. Hard Drugs Typical Delivery • Injection Addictiveness: High • Inhaling Harmful Effects:
- 50. Hard Drugs Typical Delivery • Injection Addictiveness: High • Inhaling Harmful Effects: • Depression and Anxiety
- 51. Hard Drugs Typical Delivery • Injection Addictiveness: High • Inhaling Harmful Effects: • Depression and Anxiety • Fatigue
- 52. Hard Drugs Typical Delivery • Injection Addictiveness: High • Inhaling Harmful Effects: • Depression and Anxiety • Fatigue • Difficulty concentrating
- 53. Hard Drugs Typical Delivery • Injection Addictiveness: High • Inhaling Harmful Effects: • Depression and Anxiety • Fatigue • Difficulty concentrating • Inability to feel pleasure
- 54. Hard Drugs Typical Delivery • Injection Addictiveness: High • Inhaling Harmful Effects: • Depression and Anxiety • Fatigue • Difficulty concentrating • Inability to feel pleasure • Physical symptoms including Aches, Pains, Tremors, and Chills
- 55. Hard Drugs Typical Delivery • Injection Addictiveness: High • Inhaling Harmful Effects: • Depression and Anxiety • Fatigue • Difficulty concentrating • Inability to feel pleasure • Physical symptoms including Aches, Pains, Tremors, and Chills Treatment & Prevention:
- 56. Hard Drugs Typical Delivery • Injection Addictiveness: High • Inhaling Harmful Effects: • Depression and Anxiety • Fatigue • Difficulty concentrating • Inability to feel pleasure • Physical symptoms including Aches, Pains, Tremors, and Chills Treatment & Prevention: • Rehab Clinic
- 57. Hard Drugs Typical Delivery • Injection Addictiveness: High • Inhaling Harmful Effects: • Depression and Anxiety • Fatigue • Difficulty concentrating • Inability to feel pleasure • Physical symptoms including Aches, Pains, Tremors, and Chills Treatment & Prevention: • Rehab Clinic • Support Groups
- 58. Hard Drugs Typical Delivery • Injection Addictiveness: High • Inhaling Harmful Effects: • Depression and Anxiety • Fatigue • Difficulty concentrating • Inability to feel pleasure • Physical symptoms including Aches, Pains, Tremors, and Chills Treatment & Prevention: • Rehab Clinic • Support Groups • Methadone
- 59. Caffeine
- 61. Typical Delivery Caffeine Addictiveness: Low
- 62. Typical Delivery Caffeine • Coffee Addictiveness: Low
- 63. Typical Delivery Caffeine • Coffee • Tea Addictiveness: Low
- 64. Typical Delivery Caffeine • Coffee • Tea Addictiveness: Low • Energy Drinks
- 65. Typical Delivery Caffeine • Coffee Addictiveness: Low • Tea • Energy Drinks • Soda
- 66. Typical Delivery Caffeine • Coffee Addictiveness: Low • Tea • Energy Drinks Harmful Effects: • Soda
- 67. Typical Delivery Caffeine • Coffee Addictiveness: Low • Tea • Energy Drinks Harmful Effects: • Soda
- 68. Typical Delivery Caffeine • Coffee Addictiveness: Low • Tea • Energy Drinks Harmful Effects: • Soda • Insomnia, tremors, nausea, vomiting, chest pains, and heart palpitations
- 69. Typical Delivery Caffeine • Coffee Addictiveness: Low • Tea • Energy Drinks Harmful Effects: • Soda • Insomnia, tremors, nausea, vomiting, chest pains, and heart palpitations • Cardiovascular Stress
- 70. Typical Delivery Caffeine • Coffee Addictiveness: Low • Tea • Energy Drinks Harmful Effects: • Soda • Insomnia, tremors, nausea, vomiting, chest pains, and heart palpitations • Cardiovascular Stress • Lower Bone Density in Women
- 71. Typical Delivery Caffeine • Coffee Addictiveness: Low • Tea • Energy Drinks Harmful Effects: • Soda • Insomnia, tremors, nausea, vomiting, chest pains, and heart palpitations • Cardiovascular Stress • Lower Bone Density in Women Treatment & Prevention:
- 72. Typical Delivery Caffeine • Coffee Addictiveness: Low • Tea • Energy Drinks Harmful Effects: • Soda • Insomnia, tremors, nausea, vomiting, chest pains, and heart palpitations • Cardiovascular Stress • Lower Bone Density in Women Treatment & Prevention: • Educate Yourself
- 73. Typical Delivery Caffeine • Coffee Addictiveness: Low • Tea • Energy Drinks Harmful Effects: • Soda • Insomnia, tremors, nausea, vomiting, chest pains, and heart palpitations • Cardiovascular Stress • Lower Bone Density in Women Treatment & Prevention: • Educate Yourself • Get More Exercise
- 74. Typical Delivery Caffeine • Coffee Addictiveness: Low • Tea • Energy Drinks Harmful Effects: • Soda • Insomnia, tremors, nausea, vomiting, chest pains, and heart palpitations • Cardiovascular Stress • Lower Bone Density in Women Treatment & Prevention: • Educate Yourself • Get More Exercise • Switch to Decaf
- 75. Typical Delivery Caffeine • Coffee Addictiveness: Low • Tea • Energy Drinks Harmful Effects: • Soda • Insomnia, tremors, nausea, vomiting, chest pains, and heart palpitations • Cardiovascular Stress • Lower Bone Density in Women Treatment & Prevention: • Educate Yourself • Get More Exercise • Switch to Decaf • Limit your amount
- 76. Prescriptions
- 78. Prescriptions Typical Delivery Addictiveness: Lower
- 79. Prescriptions Typical Delivery • Pill Addictiveness: Lower
- 80. Prescriptions Typical Delivery • Pill Addictiveness: Lower • Liquid
- 81. Prescriptions Typical Delivery • Pill Addictiveness: Lower • Liquid Harmful Effects:
- 82. Prescriptions Typical Delivery • Pill Addictiveness: Lower • Liquid Harmful Effects:
- 83. Prescriptions Typical Delivery • Pill Addictiveness: Lower • Liquid Harmful Effects: • Accidental overdoses
- 84. Prescriptions Typical Delivery • Pill Addictiveness: Lower • Liquid Harmful Effects: • Accidental overdoses • Ulcer formation
- 85. Prescriptions Typical Delivery • Pill Addictiveness: Lower • Liquid Harmful Effects: • Accidental overdoses • Ulcer formation • Liver and Kidney Complications
- 86. Prescriptions Typical Delivery • Pill Addictiveness: Lower • Liquid Harmful Effects: • Accidental overdoses • Ulcer formation • Liver and Kidney Complications Treatment & Prevention:
- 87. Prescriptions Typical Delivery • Pill Addictiveness: Lower • Liquid Harmful Effects: • Accidental overdoses • Ulcer formation • Liver and Kidney Complications Treatment & Prevention: • Stick to prescribed amount
- 88. Prescriptions Typical Delivery • Pill Addictiveness: Lower • Liquid Harmful Effects: • Accidental overdoses • Ulcer formation • Liver and Kidney Complications Treatment & Prevention: • Stick to prescribed amount • Never crush or break a pill
- 89. Prescriptions Typical Delivery • Pill Addictiveness: Lower • Liquid Harmful Effects: • Accidental overdoses • Ulcer formation • Liver and Kidney Complications Treatment & Prevention: • Stick to prescribed amount • Never crush or break a pill • Rehabilitation Clinic
- 90. Prescriptions Typical Delivery • Pill Addictiveness: Lower • Liquid Harmful Effects: • Accidental overdoses • Ulcer formation • Liver and Kidney Complications Treatment & Prevention: • Stick to prescribed amount • Never crush or break a pill • Rehabilitation Clinic • Support Groups
- 91. Cannabis
- 93. Cannabis Typical Delivery Addictiveness: Lowest
- 94. Cannabis Typical Delivery • Smoking Addictiveness: Lowest
- 95. Cannabis Typical Delivery • Smoking Addictiveness: Lowest • Brownies
- 96. Cannabis Typical Delivery • Smoking Addictiveness: Lowest • Brownies Harmful Effects:
- 97. Cannabis Typical Delivery • Smoking Addictiveness: Lowest • Brownies Harmful Effects:
- 98. Cannabis Typical Delivery • Smoking Addictiveness: Lowest • Brownies Harmful Effects: • Distorted sense of time
- 99. Cannabis Typical Delivery • Smoking Addictiveness: Lowest • Brownies Harmful Effects: • Distorted sense of time • Paranoia
- 100. Cannabis Typical Delivery • Smoking Addictiveness: Lowest • Brownies Harmful Effects: • Distorted sense of time • Paranoia • Magical or "random" thinking
- 101. Cannabis Typical Delivery • Smoking Addictiveness: Lowest • Brownies Harmful Effects: • Distorted sense of time • Paranoia • Magical or "random" thinking • Short-term memory loss
- 102. Cannabis Typical Delivery • Smoking Addictiveness: Lowest • Brownies Harmful Effects: • Distorted sense of time • Paranoia • Magical or "random" thinking • Short-term memory loss • Anxiety and depression
- 103. Cannabis Typical Delivery • Smoking Addictiveness: Lowest • Brownies Harmful Effects: • Distorted sense of time • Paranoia • Magical or "random" thinking • Short-term memory loss • Anxiety and depression Treatment & Prevention:
- 104. Cannabis Typical Delivery • Smoking Addictiveness: Lowest • Brownies Harmful Effects: • Distorted sense of time • Paranoia • Magical or "random" thinking • Short-term memory loss • Anxiety and depression Treatment & Prevention: • Educate Yourself
- 105. Cannabis Typical Delivery • Smoking Addictiveness: Lowest • Brownies Harmful Effects: • Distorted sense of time • Paranoia • Magical or "random" thinking • Short-term memory loss • Anxiety and depression Treatment & Prevention: • Educate Yourself • Support Groups
- 106. Cannabis Typical Delivery • Smoking Addictiveness: Lowest • Brownies Harmful Effects: • Distorted sense of time • Paranoia • Magical or "random" thinking • Short-term memory loss • Anxiety and depression Treatment & Prevention: • Educate Yourself • Support Groups • Counseling
- 107. Abuse in U.S. Population *Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2009)
- 108. Abuse in U.S. Population Caffeine Alcohol Nicotine Cannabis Hard Drugs Prescriptions *Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2009)
- 109. Abuse in U.S. Population Caffeine Alcohol Nicotine Cannabis Hard Drugs Prescriptions 43% *Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2009)
- 110. Abuse in U.S. Population Caffeine 33% Alcohol Nicotine Cannabis Hard Drugs Prescriptions 43% *Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2009)
- 111. Abuse in U.S. Population Caffeine 33% Alcohol Nicotine Cannabis Hard Drugs Prescriptions 17% 43% *Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2009)
- 112. Abuse in U.S. Population Caffeine 33% Alcohol Nicotine Cannabis Hard Drugs Prescriptions 17% 43% 5% *Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2009)
- 113. Abuse in U.S. Population Caffeine 33% Alcohol Nicotine Cannabis Hard Drugs Prescriptions 17% 43% 5% *Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services 1% Administration. (2009)
- 114. Abuse in U.S. Population Caffeine 33% Alcohol Nicotine Cannabis Hard Drugs Prescriptions 17% 43% 5% 1% *Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services 1% Administration. (2009)
- 115. High School Senior Use Department of Health and Human Services, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System: 2005
- 116. White Black High School Hispanic Senior Use 60% 45% 30% 15% 0% Illegal Drugs Nicotine Alcohol Department of Health and Human Services, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System: 2005
- 117. White Black High School Hispanic Senior Use 60% 45% 30% 15% 0% Illegal Drugs Nicotine Alcohol Department of Health and Human Services, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System: 2005
- 118. White Black High School Hispanic Senior Use 60% 45% 30% 15% 0% Illegal Drugs Nicotine Alcohol Department of Health and Human Services, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System: 2005
- 119. White Black High School Hispanic Senior Use 60% 45% 30% 15% 0% Illegal Drugs Nicotine Alcohol Department of Health and Human Services, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System: 2005
- 120. High School Senior Use Department of Health and Human Services, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System: 2005
- 121. Women Men High School Senior Use 60% 45% 30% 15% 0% Illegal Drugs Nicotine Alcohol Department of Health and Human Services, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System: 2005
- 122. Women Men High School Senior Use 60% 45% 30% 15% 0% Illegal Drugs Nicotine Alcohol Department of Health and Human Services, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System: 2005
- 123. Women Men High School Senior Use 60% 45% 30% 15% 0% Illegal Drugs Nicotine Alcohol Department of Health and Human Services, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System: 2005
- 124. Women Men High School Senior Use 60% 45% 30% 15% 0% Illegal Drugs Nicotine Alcohol Department of Health and Human Services, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System: 2005
- 125. Deaths
- 126. Deaths How many deaths per year are there from . . .
- 127. Deaths How many deaths per year are there from . . . Nicotine
- 128. Deaths How many deaths per year are there from . . . Alcohol
- 129. Deaths How many deaths per year are there from . . . Caffeine
- 130. Deaths How many deaths per year are there from . . . Medication
- 131. Deaths
- 132. Deaths
- 133. Deaths 500 375 250 125 0 Caffeine Medication Alcohol Nicotine in Thousands
- 134. Local Aid 860-418-7000 Department of Mental Health & Addiction Services www.ct.gov/dmhas
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