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TRAFFIC ENGINEERING
PRESENTATION
GROUP 1
KARACHI CIRCULAR
RAILWAY
KARACHI CIRCULAR RAILWAY
CONTENTS
 TRANSPORTATION
INTRODUCTION
 KARACHI CIRCULAR RAILWAY
HISTORY
 REVIVAL OF KCR
 SOLUTION
 SHAHRUKH AQIQ
 MAAZ NAQVI
 AHMED ZAKARIA
WHAT IS TRANSPORTATION
 THE PROCESS OF MOVING AN ITEM
FROM POINT A TO POINT B.
CATEGORIES OF TRANSPORTATION
Atmospheric
(air)
Marine (sea)
Space
Terrestrial (land)
TRANSPORTATION SHOULD BE
 SAFE
 EFFICIEN
T
 RELIAB
LE SUSTAINAB
LE
SMART LAND TRANSPORTATION
 A LARGE NUMBER OF PEOPLE
OCCUPYING A BUS OR METRO
 I.E A PUBLIC TRANSPORT
ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS OF
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
 REDUCE THE ENERGY
USE
 REDUCE GREEN
HOUSE GASES
EMISSION
 LESS NOISE
POLLUTION
SOCIAL BENEFITS OF PUBLIC
TRANSPORT
 LESS STRESSFUL
 SOCIAL
INTERACTION
 HELPS FOSTER A
SENSE OF
COMMUNITY
ECONOMICAL BENEFITS OF
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
 NEW REAL ESTATE
MANTRA
 INCREASE IN HOTEL
PERFORMANCE
 MORE TAX GENERATE
VIA ADVERTISEMENT
TRANSPORTATION IN
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
• SEOUL
• TOKY
O
• LONDO
N
KARACHI TRANSPORTATION
MODE
KARACHI TRANSPORTATION MODE
MEGA CITY MASS TRANSIT
KARACHI TRANSPORTATION MODE
REGISTERED BUSES IN
2012
PASSENGER
TRAVELLED
IN 2012
FACTS AND
FIGURES A/C
TO ET ARTICLE
PUBLISHED IN
2015
54321
SWITCH
KARACHI CIRCULAR
RAILWAY
 KARACHI CIRCULAR RAILWAY
BEGUN IN 1969
 KCR EARNED 5 LAC RUPEES IN THE
FIRST YEAR ALONE
 IT USED TO CHARGE MERE 0.25
PAISAS PER TICKET.
KARACHI CIRCULAR
RAILWAY
 ROUTE WAS FROM DRIGH ROAD
TO KARACHI CITY STATION
 134 TAXIS WERE RUNNING IN
KARACHI IN 1969
 QUALITY LIFE AND LESS
ACCIDENTS RATE
KARACHI CIRCULAR
RAILWAY
KARACHI CIRCULAR
RAILWAY
KARACHI CIRCULAR
RAILWAY
Wazir Mansion StationSaddar Traffic in 1990s
KARACHI CIRCULAR
RAILWAY
 45 PER CENT OF ALL EMPLOYMENT
IN KARACHI IS CONCENTRATED IN
SITE, LANDHI-KORANGI
INDUSTRIAL AREAS, THE PORT, THE
CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT AND
SADDAR.
 THE KCR AND THE KARACHI
MAIN LINE PASSES THROUGH OR
ADJACENT TO ALL THESE AREAS
According to Karachi Master Plan Study 1987
KARACHI CIRCULAR RAILWAY
DURING 70’S - 90’S
 THOUSANDS OF PEOPLE WERE
TRAVEL VIA KCR
 104 TRAIN RUNS DAILY
 80 TRAINS ON MAIN TRACK
AND 24 TRAINS RAN ON LOOP
LINE.
KARACHI POPULATION
DURING 1970 - 1990
0
2000000
4000000
6000000
8000000
10000000
12000000
14000000
16000000
18000000
1970 1980 1990
Population comparison chart
According to Wikipedia figures
KARACHI CIRCULAR RAILWAY
DOWNFALL
 THE TRANSPORT MAFIA CONTRACTED
THE KCR STAFF AND MADE PAYMENTS
TO FAIL KCR
 THE STAFF BECAME LAZY AND
CORRUPT
 TICKET LESS TRAVEL BECAME
RAMPANT AS TICKETS WERE NOT
CHECKED
KARACHI CIRCULAR RAILWAY
DOWNFALL
 KCR TRAINS GOT DISCONTINUED TO A
MINUSCULE NUMBER IN 1994 AFTER
INCURRING HUGE LOSSES
 AFTER 1994 ONLY ONE TRAIN RAN
ON LOOP LINE
 1999 KCR OPERATIONS WERE
COMPLETELY DISCONTINUED
FACTORS ACCOUNTING TO
KCR FAILURE
 TRAINS DID NOT RUN ACCORDING
TO THE TIME TABLE.
 TICKETS WERE NOT CHECKED WHICH
WAS THE MAIN SOURCE OF REVENUE.
 TRANSPORT MAFIA
AFFECT OF KCR FAILURE IN
KARACHI
MA Jinnah
Road
Liaquataba
d
Baloch
pull
AFFECT OF KCR FAILURE IN
KARACHI
Gareebabad KCR Track
AFFECT OF KCR FAILURE IN KARACHI
0
500000
1000000
1500000
2000000
2500000
3000000
3500000
1990 2007 2008 2015
Registered cars in karachi
vehicles increase in cars public transport
85%
increase
since 2008
AFFECT OF KCR FAILURE IN KARACHI
54321
SWITCH
NEED OF HOUR
KCR
CURRENT KARACHI
TRANSPORT SYSTEM
Private Vehicle
79%
Paratransit
15%
Buses
5%
chingchees
1%
MODAL DISTRIBUTION OF VEHICLES
According 2015 figures
CURRENT KARACHI
TRANSPORT SYSTEM
According 2015 figures
Public
53%
Private
25%
Motorcycles
16%
Paratransit
6%
MODAL DISTRIBUTION OF PASSENGERS
According 2015
15.1
18.9
23.1
27.6
29.7
31.6
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035
Population(Millions)
Year
Current
Population
Projection in
KSDP 2020
Projection
in KTIP
Source : KTIP 2030
An increase of
almost 9 million
people
An increase of
another 4 million
people
KARACHI POPULATION PROJECTION
WHAT CANT BE DONE
CAN BE DONE
REVIVAL OF
KCR
CURRENT SITUATION OF KCR
 72% OF THE AREA IS OCCUPIED
ON EITHER SIDE OF THE KCR
 REMAINING 28% IS OCCUPIED BY
ILLEGAL LAND GRABBERS KATCHI
ABADI
CURRENT SITUATION OF KCR
 ALONG THE MAINLINE FROM (CITY
STATION TO LANDHI) AREAS AT A
DISTANCE OF 30 TO 60 FEETS
 ALONG THE CIRCULAR TRACK (FROM
DRIGH ROAD TO CITY STATIONS)
AREAS ARE AT A DISTANCE OF 15 TO
40 FEETS
CURRENT SITUATION OF KCR
GOVERNMENT PLAN OF KCR
REVIVAL
 BEGAN IN 2005 AND FORGOTTEN
IN 2006
 AGAIN BEGAN IN 2009 WITH A
BUDGET OF 1.5 BILLION RS
 FORGOTTEN IN 2010
GOVERNMENT PLAN OF KCR
REVIVAL
 ONCE AGAIN BEGAN IN 2013 AND
FORGOTTEN IN THE SAME YEAR
 THE LAST ESTIMATED BUDGET IN
2013 WAS 2.50 BILLION RUPEES
 WITH A FINISHING TIMELINE OF
2017
GOVERNMENT PLAN OF KCR REVIVAL
 THE PLAN THAT NEVER EXECUTED
GOVERNMENT PLAN OF KCR REVIVAL
2.50 BILLION RUPEES PLAN
GOVERNMENT PLAN OF KCR REVIVAL
ADVANTAGES KCR OFFER
FOR COMMUTERS
 LIAQUATABAD TO TOWER IN
20MINS
 LESS WORKING HOURS
 REDUCE CONGESTIONS IN KARACHI
ADVANTAGES KCR OFFER
FOR COMMUTERS
 SAFE & SECURE
 COMFORT JOURNEY AGAINST THE
FARE
 TIME TO COMMUTE
FAST FACTS OF KCR
 CAN ACCOMMODATE 700,000 PEOPLE
DAILY
 CAN SAVES FUEL UP TO HUNDREDS OF
LITERS
 FINISH THE TRANSPORT MAFIA
 CAN REDUCE AVG. TRAVEL TIME OF 1HOUR TO
25MINS
 INCREASE QUALITY OF LIFE
 DEVELOP URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE
SOLUTIONS FOR KCR
 SETTLEMENT OF ENCROACHERS TO
DUMBA GOTH (AS CLEANED BY PARA
MILITARY AGENCIES RECENTLY)
 DEPLOYMENT OF TRAINS ON SMALLER
SCALE FOR TEST RUN
 REVIVE THE EXISTING TRACK IN
FIRST PHASE AND MARK R.O.W
SOLUTIONS FOR KCR
 ROW A/C TO DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES IS 25 TO 30 FEETS.
 JAPAN HAS 30 FEET'S ROW WHILE
HAVING FASTEST TRAINS IN THE
WORLD
 TEMPORARILY BAN ON NEW PRIVATE
VEHICLES REGISTRATION
SOLUTIONS FOR KCR
 OR LIMIT THE NUMBER OF VEHICLES
FOR EACH YEAR
 TRANSPARENCY IN THE SYSTEM
 AWARE THE GENERAL PUBLIC ABOUT
KCR
C R U T O
SAY NO TO
GOOD NEWS
RECENT PROGRESS IN KCR
REFERENCES
• HTTPS://WWW.PTV.VIC.GOV.AU/ABOUT-PTV/MEDIA-CENTRE/STUDENT-MEDIA-
ENQUIRIES/BENEFITS-OF-PUBLIC-TRANSPORT/
• HTTP://WWW.APTA.COM/RESOURCES/STATISTICS/PAGES/BENEFITS.ASPX
• HTTP://WWW.APTA.COM/MEDIACENTER/PTBENEFITS/PAGES/DEFAULT.ASPX
• HTTP://PUBS.IIED.ORG/PDFS/10746IIED.PDF
• HTTP://KARACHIRAIL.TRIPOD.COM/
• HTTP://WWW.PAKISTANTODAY.COM.PK/BLOG/2011/12/24/IN-KARACHI-16562-MORE-
VEHICLES-HIT-THE-ROADS-EACH-MONTH/
• HTTP://WWW.DAWN.COM/NEWS/1062497/DAWN-FEATURES-JANUARY-1-2002
• HTTP://URCKARACHI.ORG/HISTORY.HTML#
• HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=C_V-V8D_TSM
KARACHI DOESN’T NEEDS ANY TABDEELI
IT ONLY NEEDS MASS TRANSIT SYSTEM
Thank You
Any Questions?

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