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UNDERSTANDING OF THE DEEN (AL-ISLAM) 
Intermediate Islamic (FIQH) course in English 
Conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail 
IINN TTHHEE NNAAMMEE OOFF AALLLLAAHH,, 
MMOOSSTT CCOOMMPPAASSSSIIOONNAATTEE,, 
MMOOSSTT MMEERRCCIIFFUULL.. 
LLEESSSSOONN ## 33 
UUssiinngg tteexxtt && ccuurrrriiccuulluumm hhee hhaass ddeevveellooppeedd eessppeecciiaallllyy ffoorr 
MMuusslliimm ccoonnvveerrttss aanndd yyoouunngg AAdduulltt EEnngglliisshh--ssppeeaakkiinngg MMuusslliimmss.. 
““TToo sseeeekk kknnoowwlleeddggee iiss oobblliiggaattoorryy uuppoonn eevveerryy MMuusslliimm ((mmaallee && ffeemmaallee))”” 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
"O my Lord! Let my entry be by the Gate of 
Truth and Honour, and likewise my exit by the 
Gate of Truth and Honour; and grant me from 
Thy Presence an authority to aid (me)” 
(Qur’an: Isra’: 17: 80) 
DDaaiillyy aapppplliiccaattiioonn ooff FFIIQQHH 
BBAABB-- TAHAARAH 
WWuuddhhuu -- aabblluuttiioonn 
Updated 30 August 2014
From the previous classes, you would have been familiar with 
the methodology of studying fiqh in Islam, especially on the 
importance of going back to the basis (dalil). 
Therefore in future, my slides/ handouts will not contain 
elaborate explanations, but will be brief but with emphasis on 
basis (therefore you are to give special attention to practice, 
and to memorize) on the explanation and these basis - Qur'an 
or Hadith (especially those which I painstakingly provide with – 
or without - the transliteration to ease those new converts). 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
IINN TTHHEE NNAAMMEE OOFF AALLLLAAHH,, 
MMOOSSTT 
CCOOMMPPAASSSSIIOONNAATTEE,, 
MMOOSSTT MMEERRCCIIFFUULL 
BBAASSIISS 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
IINN TTHHEE NNAAMMEE OOFF AALLLLAAHH,, 
MMOOSSTT 
CCOOMMPPAASSSSIIOONNAATTEE,, 
MMOOSSTT MMEERRCCIIFFUULL 
““O YOU who have attained to faith! When yyoouu aarree aabboouutt ttoo 
pprraayy ((SSWWOOLLAAHH)),, wwaasshh yyoouurr ffaaccee ((FFAAGGHHSSIILLUU WWUUJJUUUU--HHAAKKUUMM)),, 
aanndd yyoouurr hhaannddss aanndd aarrmmss ((WWAA--AAYY--DDII--YYAAKKUUMM)) uupp ttoo tthhee 
eellbboowwss ((IILLAALL--MMAA--RRAAAA--FFIIQQ)) aanndd ppaassss yyoouurr [[wweett]] hhaannddss lliigghhttllyy 
((WWAAMM--SSAA--HHUU)) oovveerr yyoouurr hheeaadd ((BBII--RRUU--UUUU--SSIIKKUUMM)),, aanndd [[wwaasshh]] 
yyoouurr ffeeeett uupp ttoo tthhee aannkklleess ((WWAA--AARR--JJUU--LLAAKKUUMM-- IILLAALL--KKAA’’-- 
BBAAIINN))..”” 
((QQuurr’’aann:: MMaaaa--iiddaahh:: 55:: 66)) 
BBAASSIISS 
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AAbbuu HHuurraaiirraahh rr..aa.. rreellaatteedd tthhaatt tthhee MMeesssseennggeerr ss..aa..aa..ww.. ssaaiidd:: 
LAA-YAQ-BA-LULLAA-HU – SWO-LAA-TA – AHA-DUKUM-IDZAA- 
AH-DA-THA – HATTA – YA-TA-WAD-DWU’ 
““((LLAAAA--YYUUQQ--BBAALLUULL--LLAAAAHHII)) AAllllaahh ddooeess nnoott aacccceepptt ((AASS--SSWWOOLLAAHH)) 
tthhee pprraayyeerr ooff oonnee wwhhoo ((AAHH--DDAATTHHAA)) ppaasssseess wwiinndd ((ii..ee.. nnuulllliiffiieedd 
hhiiss ssttaattee ooff cceerreemmoonniiaall ppuurriittyy)),, ((HHAATTTTAA)) uunnttiill hhee ppeerrffoorrmmss tthhee 
AAbblluuttiioonn ((WWUUDDHHUU'')) aaggaaiinn..”” 
((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy BBuukkhhaarryy,, AAbbuu DDaawwuudd aanndd TTiirrmmiiddzzii)) 
BBAASSIISS 
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 WWuuddhhuu’’ ((aabblluuttiioonn)) mmeeaannss –– ccoonnddiittiioonnaall wwaasshhiinngg ooff cceerrttaaiinn 
ppaarrttss ooff tthhee bbooddyy pprriioorr ttoo tthhee ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee ooff SSwwoollaahh aass 
ccoommmmaannddeedd ggeenneerraallllyy bbyy AAllllaahh ss..ww..tt.. ((QQ:: 55:: 66)) aanndd eexxeemmpplliiffiieedd 
iinn ddeettaaiill bbyy PPrroopphheett MMuuhhaammmmaadd ss..aa..ww.. 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
*if any of these essentials is not fulfilled, the ablution is null and void (unacceptable). 
 TThhee eesssseennttiiaallss ((RRUUKKUUNN)) aarree:: 
[[11]] IInntteennttiioonn ((NNIIYYYYAATT));; 
[[22]] WWaasshhiinngg ooff tthhee ffaaccee;; 
[[33]] WWaasshh hhaannddss uupp ttoo eellbboowwss;; 
[[44]] WWiippee tthhee hheeaadd;; 
[[55]] WWaasshh ffeeeett uupp ttoo aannkklleess;; 
[[66]] IInn aaccccoorrddaannccee wwiitthh ccoorrrreecctt sseeqquueennccee ((TTAARRTTIIBB)).. 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
FFIIVVEE FFuunnddaammeennttaall GGeenneerraall PPrriinncciipplleess ** iinn IIssllaammiicc JJuurriisspprruuddeennccee 
AL- UMUU – RU – BI – MA – QAA – SWEE-DI-HA 
““Matters are ddeetteerrmmiinneedd ((jjuuddggeedd)) 
aaccccoorrddiinngg ttoo tthhee IInntteennttiioonn”” 
Firstly: 
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HHOOPPEE WWEE CCAANN BBEETTTTEERR 
AAPPPPRREECCIIAATTEE IISSLLAAMMIICC 
JJUURRIISSPPRRUUDDEENNCCEE BBYY 
UUNNDDEERRSSTTAANNDDIINNGG TTHHEESSEE:: 
** TThheerree aarree ffuurrtthheerr eellaabboorraattiioonnss aanndd 
bbrraanncchheess oorr ddeerriivveedd rruulliinnggss ffrroomm tthheessee 
ffiivvee –– rreeffeerr UUSSUULL FFIIQQHH.. 
ADDENDUM – USUL FIQH
Concerning intention being essential, 'Umar aall--KKhhaattttaabb rreellaatteedd 
tthhaatt tthhee MMeesssseennggeerr ooff AAllllaahh ss..aa..ww.. ssaaiidd:: 
““VVeerriillyy,, aaccttiioonn iiss bbyy iinntteennttiioonn;; aanndd vveerriillyy tthhee wwoorrtthh ((mmeerriitt)) ooff 
tthhaatt aaccttiioonn iiss ((ttoo bbee mmeeaassuurreedd)) iinn aaccccoorrddaannccee 
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wwiitthh wwhhaatt iiss iinntteennddeedd ...... ”” 
((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy BBuukkhhaarryy && MMuusslliimm)) 
BBAASSIISS 
IN-NA-MAL - A’ – MAA -LU – BIN- NI-YAAT – 
WA-IN-NA-MAA –LI-KUL-LIM- RI – IM – MAA – NA-WAA
Concerning intention being essential, 'Umar aall--KKhhaattttaabb rreellaatteedd 
tthhaatt tthhee MMeesssseennggeerr ooff AAllllaahh ss..aa..ww.. ssaaiidd:: 
BBAASSIISS 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
Concerning intention being essential, 'Umar aall--KKhhaattttaabb rreellaatteedd 
tthhaatt tthhee MMeesssseennggeerr ooff AAllllaahh ss..aa..ww.. ssaaiidd:: 
““ ...... Thus he who migrates for the sake of Allah and His 
Messenger, then his migration is for Allah and His 
Messenger. And he who migrates seeking to gain worldly 
benefits or for the sake of marrying a woman, then his 
migration is for that which he has intended.” 
((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy BBuukkhhaarryy && MMuusslliimm)) 
BBAASSIISS 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
 Standard of righteousness or of one ddooiinngg ggoooodd ddeeeeddss iinn IIssllaamm 
iiss aabbssoolluuttee iinn tthhaatt,, iitt ““mmuusstt bbee ddoonnee aass aann aacctt ooff wwoorrsshhiipp,, ii..ee.. 
ooff sseerrvviinngg AAllllaahh ss..ww..tt..”” 
 TThhuuss,, aappaarrtt ffrroomm eennssuurriinngg tthhee aacctt ttoo bbee ccoorrrreecctt aaccccoorrddiinngg ttoo 
tthhee tteeaacchhiinngg ooff HHiiss pprroopphheett,, AAllllaahh rreeqquuiirreess tthhaatt iitt mmuusstt bbee 
ddoonnee wwiitthh ssiinncceerriittyy:: 
BBAASSIISS 
WWAA--MMAAAA-- UUMMII--RRUUUU--IILL--LLAAAA--LLII--YYAA’’--BBUU--DDUULLLLAAAA--HHAA –– 
MMUUKKHH--LLII--SSWWEEEE--NNAA –– LLAA--HHUUDD--DDEEEENNAA –– HHUU--NNAA--FFAA 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
BBAASSIISS 
 SSttaannddaarrdd ooff rriigghhtteeoouussnneessss oorr ooff oonnee ddooiinngg ggoooodd ddeeeeddss iinn IIssllaamm 
iiss aabbssoolluuttee iinn tthhaatt,, iitt ““mmuusstt bbee ddoonnee aass aann aacctt ooff wwoorrsshhiipp,, ii..ee.. 
ooff sseerrvviinngg AAllllaahh ss..ww..tt..”” 
 TThhuuss,, aappaarrtt ffrroomm eennssuurriinngg tthhee aacctt ttoo bbee ccoorrrreecctt aaccccoorrddiinngg ttoo 
tthhee tteeaacchhiinngg ooff HHiiss pprroopphheett,, AAllllaahh rreeqquuiirreess tthhaatt iitt mmuusstt bbee 
ddoonnee wwiitthh ssiinncceerriittyy:: 
“And they have been commanded no more than this: to worship 
Allah, offering Him sincere devotion, being True (in faith);” 
(Qur’an: Bayyinah: 98: 5) 
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Concerning the sequence of performance, the Messenger of 
Allah s.a.w. : 
BBAASSIISS 
IB- DA- UU – BI-MAA – BA – DA – ALLAA-HU – BI - HI 
"Begin with what Allah begins with“ 
(Hadith reported by Nasa-i) 
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 These constitutes actions which iiss eexxeemmpplliiffiieedd bbyy tthhee 
MMeesssseennggeerr ooff AAllllaahh ss..aa..ww.. 
 ((BBuutt iiss nnoott eesssseennttiiaall,, oonnllyy rreeccoommmmeennddeedd ii..ee.. eevveenn iiff 
lleefftt uunnddoonnee,, tthhee wwuuddhhuu'' iiss ssttiillll vvaalliidd)).. 
 TThheerreeffoorree ttoo iiggnnoorree aannyy ooff tthheessee iiss ccoonnssiiddeerreedd MMaakkrruuhh 
((uunnddeessiirraabbllee)).. 
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[a] BASMALAH 
The messenger of Allah always begin anything by reciting the Basmalah 
i.e. bis-mil-lah-hir-rahmaanir-rahim. 
In one Hadith, he stressed that any act without beginning it with 
Basmalah has no blessings in it. 
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[b] BRUSHING TEETH 
"Were it not to cause hardship on my community, I would 
have ordered them to use a toothbrush for every 
ablution." 
(Hadith from Abu Hurayrah as reported by Malik, Shafi'e, 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) 
Baihaqy and Hakim)
[b] BRUSHING TEETH 
Ayesha asked the prophet s.a.w. "O messenger of Allah! 
How should a toothless person cleans his mouth?" 
"By putting his fingers into his mouth", he replied. 
(Hadith reported by Tabrani) 
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(c) RINSE THE MOUTH AND SNIFF WATER INTO NOSTRIL AND BLOW OUT 
"When one performs ablution, he should rinse his mouth." 
(Hadith reported by Abu Dawud and Baihaqy) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
(c) RINSE THE MOUTH AND SNIFF WATER INTO NOSTRIL AND BLOW OUT 
"When any of you performs ablution, he should sniff 
water up his nostrils and then blow it out." 
(Hadith reported by Bukhary, Muslim & Abu Dawud) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
(d) WASHING HANDS UP TO WRIST, THREE TIMES 
Aus ibn Aus Athaqafi r.a. who said, “I saw the 
messenger of Allah s.a.a.w. make ablution, and 
he washed his hands three times.” 
(Hadith reported by Ahmad & Nasa’i) 
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(d) WASHING HANDS UP TO WRIST, THREE TIMES 
““When any of you awakens in the night (from sslleeeepp)),, tthheenn lleett hhiimm 
nnoott ppuutt hhiiss hhaannddss iinnttoo aannyy vveesssseell uunnttiill hhee hhaass ppoouurreedd wwaatteerr ttwwoo 
oorr tthhrreeee ttiimmeess ––((wwaasshheess tthheemm)) -- ffoorr iinnddeeeedd,, hhee ddooeess nnoott kknnooww 
wwhheerree hhiiss hhaannddss hhaass ssppeenntt tthhee nniigghhtt..”” 
((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy TTiirrmmiiddzzii)) 
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(e) RUNNING FINGERS THROUGH BEARD 
‘Ayesha r.a. reported that “the Prophet s.a.w. 
would run his fingers through his beard.” 
(Hadith reported by Ibn Majah & Tirmidzi) 
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(e) RUNNING FINGERS THROUGH BEARD 
Anas r.a. reported that “When the prophet s.a.w. performed 
his ablution, he would take a handful of water and put it 
under his jaws and pass it through his beard. He then said, 
“this is what my Lord, Allah, ordered me to do.” 
(Hadith reported by Abu Dawud, Baihaqy & Hakim) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
((ff)) EENNSSUURRIINNGG WWAATTEERR RREEAACCHHEESS BBEETTWWEEEENN TTHHEE FFIINNGGEERRSS AANNDD TTOOEESS 
““WWhheenn yyoouu ppeerrffoorrmm aabblluuttiioonn,, wweeaavvee tthhrroouugghh yyoouurr 
ffiinnggeerrss ((ooff bbootthh hhaannddss)) aanndd ttooeess ((ooff bbootthh ffeeeett))”” 
((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy AAhhmmaadd,, TTiirrmmiiddhhii && IIbbnn MMaajjaahh)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
((ff)) EENNSSUURRIINNGG WWAATTEERR RREEAACCHHEESS BBEETTWWEEEENN TTHHEE FFIINNGGEERRSS AANNDD TTOOEESS 
Ibn ‘Abbas r.a. said : “I saw that wwhheenn tthhee PPrroopphheett 
ss..aa..ww.. ppeerrffoorrmmeedd aabblluuttiioonn,, hhee wwoouulldd rruunn hhiiss ffiinnggeerrss 
tthhrroouugghh ffiinnggeerrss aanndd ttooeess..”” 
((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy tthhee ffiivvee MMuuhhaaddddiitthh eexxcceepptt 
AAhhmmaadd)) 
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((gg)) RREEPPEEAATTIINNGG EEAACCHH WWAASSHH TTHHRREEEE TTIIMMEESS 
““AA BBeeddoouuiinn ccaammee ttoo tthhee MMeesssseennggeerr ooff AAllllaahh ss..aa..ww.. aanndd aasskkeedd hhiimm 
aabboouutt aabblluuttiioonn.. HHee sshhoowweedd hhiimm hhooww ttoo wwaasshh eeaacchh ppaarrtt tthhrreeee 
ttiimmeess aanndd ssaaiidd,, ““TThhiiss iiss tthhee aabblluuttiioonn.. WWhhooeevveerr ddooeess mmoorree tthhaann 
tthhaatt hhaass ddoonnee wwrroonngg,, ttrraannssggrreesssseedd aanndd ccoommmmiitttteedd eevviill..”” 
((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy AAhhmmaadd,, NNaassaa’’II,, && IIbbnn MMaajjaahh)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
((hh)) BBEEGGIINNNNIINNGG EEAACCHH AACCTTIIOONN WWIITTHH TTHHEE RRIIGGHHTT SSIIDDEE 
‘‘AAyyeesshhaa rr..aa.. ssaaiidd,, ““TThhee MMeesssseennggeerr ooff AAllllaahh ss..aa..ww.. 
lloovveess ttoo bbeeggiinn wwiitthh hhiiss rriigghhtt ssiiddee wwhhiillee ppuuttttiinngg oonn 
hhiiss sshhooeess,, ssttrraaiigghhtteenniinngg hhiiss hhaaiirr aanndd cclleeaanniinngg 
((ppuurriiffyyiinngg)) hhiimmsseellff.. 
((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy BBuukkhhaarryy && MMuusslliimm)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
((ii)) RRUUBBBBIINNGG TTHHEE LLIIMMBBSS WWIITTHH WWAATTEERR 
‘‘AAbbdduullllaahh iibbnn ZZaaiidd rr..aa.. ssaaiidd,, ““TThhee PPrroopphheett ss..aa..ww.. 
bbrroouugghhtt MMuudddd ooff wwaatteerr ((iinn aa ppoott)) wwhhiicchh hhee uusseedd ttoo 
ppeerrffoorrmm aabblluuttiioonn,, aanndd tthheenn rruubbbbeedd hhiiss aarrmmss..”” 
((RReeppoorrtteedd bbyy IIbbnn KKhhuuzzaaiimmaahh)) 
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(j) IMMEDIATE SEQUENCE (MUWALAT) 
The acts of wudhu’ (ablution) should follow in immediate sequence and 
not intersperse with some other work 
(k) NOT TO TALK WHILE TAKING WUDHU’ 
To not indulge in talking while doing ablution is the practice (Sunnah) of 
the Prophet s.a.w. 
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(l) WIPING EARS 
Al-Miqdam ibn Ma’d Yakrib r.a. reported that 
“the Prophet s.a.w. wiped his head and his ears, 
the interior and the exterior, while making 
ablution. He also put his finger inside his ears. 
(Hadith reported by Abu Dawud & Tahawi) 
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(l) WIPING EARS 
Ibn ‘Umar r.a. said, “He (the Prophet s.a.w.) wiped his head 
and ears with one wipe.” And another narration it states, “He 
wiped the inner portion of his ears with his index finger, and 
the outer portion with his thumb.” 
(Reported by Ahmad & Abu Dawud) 
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((mm)) EEXXTTEENNDDIINNGG BBEEYYOONNDD TTHHEE AARREEAA TTOO WWAASSHH 
AAbbuu HHuurraaiirraahh rr..aa.. rreellaatteedd tthhaatt tthhee MMeesssseennggeerr ooff AAllllaahh ssaaiidd,, 
““PPeeooppllee ooff mmyy nnaattiioonn wwiillll ccoommee wwiitthh bbrriigghhtt ssttrreeaakkss ooff lliigghhtt 
ffrroomm ttrraacceess ooff aabblluuttiioonn..”” AAbbuu HHuurraaiirraahh tthheenn ssaaiidd,, ““IIff oonnee 
ccaann lleennggtthheenn hhiiss ssttrreeaakk ooff lliigghhtt,, hhee sshhoouulldd ddoo ssoo..”” 
((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy AAhhmmaadd,, BBuukkhhaarryy && MMuusslliimm)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
((nn)) NNOOTT TTOO WWAASSTTEE WWAATTEERR 
AAnnaass rr..aa.. ssaaiidd,, ““TThhee pprroopphheett ss..aa..ww.. uusseedd ttoo ppeerrffoorrmm ““gghhuussll”” 
((ccoommpplleettee bbaatthh)) wwiitthh aa ““ssaa’’aa”” ooff wwaatteerr ((11661166 ccmm33)) ttoo 55 
““mmaadddd”” ((eeaacchh 44 ““mmaadddd”” eeqquuaallss ttoo oonnee ““ssaa’’aa””)).. HHee aallssoo uusseedd 
ttoo mmaakkee aabblluuttiioonn wwiitthh oonnee ““mmaadddd”” ((440044 ccmm33)) ooff wwaatteerr..”” 
((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy BBuukkhhaarryy && MMuusslliimm)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
((nn)) NNOOTT TTOO WWAASSTTEE WWAATTEERR 
‘‘Abdullah Ibn ‘Umar r.a. narrated that he heard tthhee PPrroopphheett ss..aa..ww.. 
ppaasssseedd bbyy SSaa’’aadd wwhhiillee hhee wwaass ppeerrffoorrmmiinngg aabblluuttiioonn aanndd ssaaiidd,, ““wwhhaatt 
iiss tthhiiss eexxttrraavvaaggaannccee SSaa’’aadd??”” HHee ssaaiidd,, ““IIss tthheerree eexxttrraavvaaggaannccee iinn tthhee 
uussee ooff wwaatteerr??”” HHee rreepplliieedd,, ““YYeess,, eevveenn iiff yyoouu aarree aatt aa fflloowwiinngg rriivveerr..”” 
((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy AAhhmmaadd && IIbbnn MMaajjaahh)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
(O) DO’A (SUPPLICATION) WHILE PERFORMING WUDHU’ 
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(O) DO’A (SUPPLICATION) WHILE PERFORMING WUDHU’ 
Abu Musa Ash’ari r.a. who said, “I came ttoo tthhee MMeesssseennggeerr ooff 
AAllllaahh ss..aa..ww.. wwiitthh wwaatteerr.. WWhhiillee hhee wwaass ppeerrffoorrmmiinngg aabblluuttiioonn,, II 
hheeaarrdd hhiimm ssuupppplliiccaattee ““AALLLLAAHH--HHUUMM--MMAAGGHH FFIIRR--LLIIII--DDzzAAMMBBIIII,, 
WWAAWWAASS--SSII’’ -- LLIIII--FFIIII DDAAAA--RRIIII,, WWAA BBAAAA--RRIIKK--LLIIII FFIIII--RRIIZZQQIIII”” ((OO 
AAllllaahh!! FFoorrggiivvee mmyy ssiinnss,, mmaakkee rreessiiddeennccee ssppaacciioouuss ffoorr mmee aanndd 
bblleessss mmee iinn mmyy pprroovviissiioonnss)).. II ssaaiidd,, ““OO PPrroopphheett ooff AAllllaahh!! II hheeaarrdd 
yyoouu ssuupppplliiccaattiinngg ssuucchh aanndd ssuucchh..”” HHee ssaaiidd,, ““DDiidd II lleeaavvee aannyytthhiinngg 
oouutt??”” 
((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy NNaassaa’’ii && IIbbnn SSuunnnnii)) 
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(P) DO’A (SUPPLICATION) AFTER PERFORMING WUDHU’ 
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(P) DO’A (SUPPLICATION) AFTER PERFORMING WUDHU’ 
‘‘Umar r.a. narrated that the Prophet ss..aa..ww.. ssaaiidd,, ““IIff oonnee 
ccoommpplleetteess ((ppeerrffeeccttss)) tthhee aabblluuttiioonn aanndd tthheenn ssaayyss,, ““AASSHH--HHAADDUU 
AANNLLAAAA--IILLAAAAHHAA IILLLLAALLLLAAHHUU--WWAAHHDDAAHHUU LLAAAA--SSHHAARRIIII--KKAALLAAHH,, WWAA-- 
AASSHH--HHAADDUU AANNNNAAAA MMUUHHAAMMMMAADDAANN ‘‘AABBDDUUHHUU WWAARRAASSUUUU--LLUUHHUU”” 
((II bbeeaarr wwiittnneessss tthhaatt tthheerree iiss nnoo ggoodd eexxcceepptt AAllllaahh,, tthhee oonnee WWhhoo hhaass 
nnoo ppaarrttnneerr,, aanndd tthhaatt II bbeeaarr wwiittnneessss tthhaatt MMuuhhaammmmaadd iiss HHiiss ssllaavvee 
aanndd MMeesssseennggeerr)),, tthhee eeiigghhtt ggaatteess ooff ppaarraaddiissee wwiillll bbee ooppeenneedd ffoorr 
hhiimm aanndd hhee mmaayy eenntteerr tthheemm aass hhee wwiisshheess..”” 
((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy BBuukkhhaarryy && MMuusslliimm)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
(Q) TWO RAKA’AT SUNNAH PRAYER AFTER WUDHU’ 
The Prophet s.a.w. said to Bilal r.a., “O Bilal! Tell mmee wwhhaatt ggoooodd ddeeeedd 
hhaavvee yyoouu ddoonnee iinn IIssllaamm tthhaatt II hheeaarr tthhee ssoouunndd ooff yyoouurr ffoooottsstteeppss iinn 
PPaarraaddiissee??”” BBiillaall ssaaiidd,, ““TThhaatt aafftteerr II ppuurriiffyy mmyysseellff dduurriinngg tthhee ddaayy oorr 
nniigghhtt,, II pprraayy wwiitthh tthhaatt ppuurriiffiiccaattiioonn aass mmuucchh aass AAllllaahh hhaass ddeessttiinneedd ffoorr 
mmee..”” 
‘‘UUqqbbaahh iibbnn ‘‘AAmmiirr rreellaatteedd tthhaatt tthhee MMeesssseennggeerr ooff AAllllaahh ss..aa..ww.. ssaaiidd,, ““IIff 
oonnee ppeerrffoorrmmss aanndd ppeerrffeecctt hhiiss aabblluuttiioonn aanndd pprraayyss ttwwoo rraakkaa’’aahh,, wwiitthh hhiiss 
hheeaarrtt aanndd ffaaccee ((ccoommpplleetteellyy oonn hhiiss pprraayyeerr)),, PPaarraaddiissee bbeeccoommeess hhiiss..”” 
((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy MMuusslliimm,, AAbbuu DDaawwuudd,,IIbbnn MMaajjaahh && IIbbnn KKhhuuzzaaiimmaahh)) 
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))

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[Slideshare] tafaqqahu-(2014)-#3 -daily-application-(wudhu'-ablution)-(18-october-2014)

  • 1. UNDERSTANDING OF THE DEEN (AL-ISLAM) Intermediate Islamic (FIQH) course in English Conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail IINN TTHHEE NNAAMMEE OOFF AALLLLAAHH,, MMOOSSTT CCOOMMPPAASSSSIIOONNAATTEE,, MMOOSSTT MMEERRCCIIFFUULL.. LLEESSSSOONN ## 33 UUssiinngg tteexxtt && ccuurrrriiccuulluumm hhee hhaass ddeevveellooppeedd eessppeecciiaallllyy ffoorr MMuusslliimm ccoonnvveerrttss aanndd yyoouunngg AAdduulltt EEnngglliisshh--ssppeeaakkiinngg MMuusslliimmss.. ““TToo sseeeekk kknnoowwlleeddggee iiss oobblliiggaattoorryy uuppoonn eevveerryy MMuusslliimm ((mmaallee && ffeemmaallee))”” All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) "O my Lord! Let my entry be by the Gate of Truth and Honour, and likewise my exit by the Gate of Truth and Honour; and grant me from Thy Presence an authority to aid (me)” (Qur’an: Isra’: 17: 80) DDaaiillyy aapppplliiccaattiioonn ooff FFIIQQHH BBAABB-- TAHAARAH WWuuddhhuu -- aabblluuttiioonn Updated 30 August 2014
  • 2. From the previous classes, you would have been familiar with the methodology of studying fiqh in Islam, especially on the importance of going back to the basis (dalil). Therefore in future, my slides/ handouts will not contain elaborate explanations, but will be brief but with emphasis on basis (therefore you are to give special attention to practice, and to memorize) on the explanation and these basis - Qur'an or Hadith (especially those which I painstakingly provide with – or without - the transliteration to ease those new converts). All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 3. IINN TTHHEE NNAAMMEE OOFF AALLLLAAHH,, MMOOSSTT CCOOMMPPAASSSSIIOONNAATTEE,, MMOOSSTT MMEERRCCIIFFUULL BBAASSIISS All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 4. IINN TTHHEE NNAAMMEE OOFF AALLLLAAHH,, MMOOSSTT CCOOMMPPAASSSSIIOONNAATTEE,, MMOOSSTT MMEERRCCIIFFUULL ““O YOU who have attained to faith! When yyoouu aarree aabboouutt ttoo pprraayy ((SSWWOOLLAAHH)),, wwaasshh yyoouurr ffaaccee ((FFAAGGHHSSIILLUU WWUUJJUUUU--HHAAKKUUMM)),, aanndd yyoouurr hhaannddss aanndd aarrmmss ((WWAA--AAYY--DDII--YYAAKKUUMM)) uupp ttoo tthhee eellbboowwss ((IILLAALL--MMAA--RRAAAA--FFIIQQ)) aanndd ppaassss yyoouurr [[wweett]] hhaannddss lliigghhttllyy ((WWAAMM--SSAA--HHUU)) oovveerr yyoouurr hheeaadd ((BBII--RRUU--UUUU--SSIIKKUUMM)),, aanndd [[wwaasshh]] yyoouurr ffeeeett uupp ttoo tthhee aannkklleess ((WWAA--AARR--JJUU--LLAAKKUUMM-- IILLAALL--KKAA’’-- BBAAIINN))..”” ((QQuurr’’aann:: MMaaaa--iiddaahh:: 55:: 66)) BBAASSIISS All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 5. AAbbuu HHuurraaiirraahh rr..aa.. rreellaatteedd tthhaatt tthhee MMeesssseennggeerr ss..aa..aa..ww.. ssaaiidd:: LAA-YAQ-BA-LULLAA-HU – SWO-LAA-TA – AHA-DUKUM-IDZAA- AH-DA-THA – HATTA – YA-TA-WAD-DWU’ ““((LLAAAA--YYUUQQ--BBAALLUULL--LLAAAAHHII)) AAllllaahh ddooeess nnoott aacccceepptt ((AASS--SSWWOOLLAAHH)) tthhee pprraayyeerr ooff oonnee wwhhoo ((AAHH--DDAATTHHAA)) ppaasssseess wwiinndd ((ii..ee.. nnuulllliiffiieedd hhiiss ssttaattee ooff cceerreemmoonniiaall ppuurriittyy)),, ((HHAATTTTAA)) uunnttiill hhee ppeerrffoorrmmss tthhee AAbblluuttiioonn ((WWUUDDHHUU'')) aaggaaiinn..”” ((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy BBuukkhhaarryy,, AAbbuu DDaawwuudd aanndd TTiirrmmiiddzzii)) BBAASSIISS All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 6.  WWuuddhhuu’’ ((aabblluuttiioonn)) mmeeaannss –– ccoonnddiittiioonnaall wwaasshhiinngg ooff cceerrttaaiinn ppaarrttss ooff tthhee bbooddyy pprriioorr ttoo tthhee ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee ooff SSwwoollaahh aass ccoommmmaannddeedd ggeenneerraallllyy bbyy AAllllaahh ss..ww..tt.. ((QQ:: 55:: 66)) aanndd eexxeemmpplliiffiieedd iinn ddeettaaiill bbyy PPrroopphheett MMuuhhaammmmaadd ss..aa..ww.. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 7. *if any of these essentials is not fulfilled, the ablution is null and void (unacceptable).  TThhee eesssseennttiiaallss ((RRUUKKUUNN)) aarree:: [[11]] IInntteennttiioonn ((NNIIYYYYAATT));; [[22]] WWaasshhiinngg ooff tthhee ffaaccee;; [[33]] WWaasshh hhaannddss uupp ttoo eellbboowwss;; [[44]] WWiippee tthhee hheeaadd;; [[55]] WWaasshh ffeeeett uupp ttoo aannkklleess;; [[66]] IInn aaccccoorrddaannccee wwiitthh ccoorrrreecctt sseeqquueennccee ((TTAARRTTIIBB)).. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 8. FFIIVVEE FFuunnddaammeennttaall GGeenneerraall PPrriinncciipplleess ** iinn IIssllaammiicc JJuurriisspprruuddeennccee AL- UMUU – RU – BI – MA – QAA – SWEE-DI-HA ““Matters are ddeetteerrmmiinneedd ((jjuuddggeedd)) aaccccoorrddiinngg ttoo tthhee IInntteennttiioonn”” Firstly: All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) HHOOPPEE WWEE CCAANN BBEETTTTEERR AAPPPPRREECCIIAATTEE IISSLLAAMMIICC JJUURRIISSPPRRUUDDEENNCCEE BBYY UUNNDDEERRSSTTAANNDDIINNGG TTHHEESSEE:: ** TThheerree aarree ffuurrtthheerr eellaabboorraattiioonnss aanndd bbrraanncchheess oorr ddeerriivveedd rruulliinnggss ffrroomm tthheessee ffiivvee –– rreeffeerr UUSSUULL FFIIQQHH.. ADDENDUM – USUL FIQH
  • 9. Concerning intention being essential, 'Umar aall--KKhhaattttaabb rreellaatteedd tthhaatt tthhee MMeesssseennggeerr ooff AAllllaahh ss..aa..ww.. ssaaiidd:: ““VVeerriillyy,, aaccttiioonn iiss bbyy iinntteennttiioonn;; aanndd vveerriillyy tthhee wwoorrtthh ((mmeerriitt)) ooff tthhaatt aaccttiioonn iiss ((ttoo bbee mmeeaassuurreedd)) iinn aaccccoorrddaannccee All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) wwiitthh wwhhaatt iiss iinntteennddeedd ...... ”” ((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy BBuukkhhaarryy && MMuusslliimm)) BBAASSIISS IN-NA-MAL - A’ – MAA -LU – BIN- NI-YAAT – WA-IN-NA-MAA –LI-KUL-LIM- RI – IM – MAA – NA-WAA
  • 10. Concerning intention being essential, 'Umar aall--KKhhaattttaabb rreellaatteedd tthhaatt tthhee MMeesssseennggeerr ooff AAllllaahh ss..aa..ww.. ssaaiidd:: BBAASSIISS All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 11. Concerning intention being essential, 'Umar aall--KKhhaattttaabb rreellaatteedd tthhaatt tthhee MMeesssseennggeerr ooff AAllllaahh ss..aa..ww.. ssaaiidd:: ““ ...... Thus he who migrates for the sake of Allah and His Messenger, then his migration is for Allah and His Messenger. And he who migrates seeking to gain worldly benefits or for the sake of marrying a woman, then his migration is for that which he has intended.” ((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy BBuukkhhaarryy && MMuusslliimm)) BBAASSIISS All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 12.  Standard of righteousness or of one ddooiinngg ggoooodd ddeeeeddss iinn IIssllaamm iiss aabbssoolluuttee iinn tthhaatt,, iitt ““mmuusstt bbee ddoonnee aass aann aacctt ooff wwoorrsshhiipp,, ii..ee.. ooff sseerrvviinngg AAllllaahh ss..ww..tt..””  TThhuuss,, aappaarrtt ffrroomm eennssuurriinngg tthhee aacctt ttoo bbee ccoorrrreecctt aaccccoorrddiinngg ttoo tthhee tteeaacchhiinngg ooff HHiiss pprroopphheett,, AAllllaahh rreeqquuiirreess tthhaatt iitt mmuusstt bbee ddoonnee wwiitthh ssiinncceerriittyy:: BBAASSIISS WWAA--MMAAAA-- UUMMII--RRUUUU--IILL--LLAAAA--LLII--YYAA’’--BBUU--DDUULLLLAAAA--HHAA –– MMUUKKHH--LLII--SSWWEEEE--NNAA –– LLAA--HHUUDD--DDEEEENNAA –– HHUU--NNAA--FFAA All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 13. BBAASSIISS  SSttaannddaarrdd ooff rriigghhtteeoouussnneessss oorr ooff oonnee ddooiinngg ggoooodd ddeeeeddss iinn IIssllaamm iiss aabbssoolluuttee iinn tthhaatt,, iitt ““mmuusstt bbee ddoonnee aass aann aacctt ooff wwoorrsshhiipp,, ii..ee.. ooff sseerrvviinngg AAllllaahh ss..ww..tt..””  TThhuuss,, aappaarrtt ffrroomm eennssuurriinngg tthhee aacctt ttoo bbee ccoorrrreecctt aaccccoorrddiinngg ttoo tthhee tteeaacchhiinngg ooff HHiiss pprroopphheett,, AAllllaahh rreeqquuiirreess tthhaatt iitt mmuusstt bbee ddoonnee wwiitthh ssiinncceerriittyy:: “And they have been commanded no more than this: to worship Allah, offering Him sincere devotion, being True (in faith);” (Qur’an: Bayyinah: 98: 5) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 14. Concerning the sequence of performance, the Messenger of Allah s.a.w. : BBAASSIISS IB- DA- UU – BI-MAA – BA – DA – ALLAA-HU – BI - HI "Begin with what Allah begins with“ (Hadith reported by Nasa-i) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 15.  These constitutes actions which iiss eexxeemmpplliiffiieedd bbyy tthhee MMeesssseennggeerr ooff AAllllaahh ss..aa..ww..  ((BBuutt iiss nnoott eesssseennttiiaall,, oonnllyy rreeccoommmmeennddeedd ii..ee.. eevveenn iiff lleefftt uunnddoonnee,, tthhee wwuuddhhuu'' iiss ssttiillll vvaalliidd))..  TThheerreeffoorree ttoo iiggnnoorree aannyy ooff tthheessee iiss ccoonnssiiddeerreedd MMaakkrruuhh ((uunnddeessiirraabbllee)).. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 16. [a] BASMALAH The messenger of Allah always begin anything by reciting the Basmalah i.e. bis-mil-lah-hir-rahmaanir-rahim. In one Hadith, he stressed that any act without beginning it with Basmalah has no blessings in it. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 17. [b] BRUSHING TEETH "Were it not to cause hardship on my community, I would have ordered them to use a toothbrush for every ablution." (Hadith from Abu Hurayrah as reported by Malik, Shafi'e, All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014)) Baihaqy and Hakim)
  • 18. [b] BRUSHING TEETH Ayesha asked the prophet s.a.w. "O messenger of Allah! How should a toothless person cleans his mouth?" "By putting his fingers into his mouth", he replied. (Hadith reported by Tabrani) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 19. (c) RINSE THE MOUTH AND SNIFF WATER INTO NOSTRIL AND BLOW OUT "When one performs ablution, he should rinse his mouth." (Hadith reported by Abu Dawud and Baihaqy) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 20. (c) RINSE THE MOUTH AND SNIFF WATER INTO NOSTRIL AND BLOW OUT "When any of you performs ablution, he should sniff water up his nostrils and then blow it out." (Hadith reported by Bukhary, Muslim & Abu Dawud) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 21. (d) WASHING HANDS UP TO WRIST, THREE TIMES Aus ibn Aus Athaqafi r.a. who said, “I saw the messenger of Allah s.a.a.w. make ablution, and he washed his hands three times.” (Hadith reported by Ahmad & Nasa’i) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 22. (d) WASHING HANDS UP TO WRIST, THREE TIMES ““When any of you awakens in the night (from sslleeeepp)),, tthheenn lleett hhiimm nnoott ppuutt hhiiss hhaannddss iinnttoo aannyy vveesssseell uunnttiill hhee hhaass ppoouurreedd wwaatteerr ttwwoo oorr tthhrreeee ttiimmeess ––((wwaasshheess tthheemm)) -- ffoorr iinnddeeeedd,, hhee ddooeess nnoott kknnooww wwhheerree hhiiss hhaannddss hhaass ssppeenntt tthhee nniigghhtt..”” ((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy TTiirrmmiiddzzii)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 23. (e) RUNNING FINGERS THROUGH BEARD ‘Ayesha r.a. reported that “the Prophet s.a.w. would run his fingers through his beard.” (Hadith reported by Ibn Majah & Tirmidzi) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 24. (e) RUNNING FINGERS THROUGH BEARD Anas r.a. reported that “When the prophet s.a.w. performed his ablution, he would take a handful of water and put it under his jaws and pass it through his beard. He then said, “this is what my Lord, Allah, ordered me to do.” (Hadith reported by Abu Dawud, Baihaqy & Hakim) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 25. ((ff)) EENNSSUURRIINNGG WWAATTEERR RREEAACCHHEESS BBEETTWWEEEENN TTHHEE FFIINNGGEERRSS AANNDD TTOOEESS ““WWhheenn yyoouu ppeerrffoorrmm aabblluuttiioonn,, wweeaavvee tthhrroouugghh yyoouurr ffiinnggeerrss ((ooff bbootthh hhaannddss)) aanndd ttooeess ((ooff bbootthh ffeeeett))”” ((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy AAhhmmaadd,, TTiirrmmiiddhhii && IIbbnn MMaajjaahh)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 26. ((ff)) EENNSSUURRIINNGG WWAATTEERR RREEAACCHHEESS BBEETTWWEEEENN TTHHEE FFIINNGGEERRSS AANNDD TTOOEESS Ibn ‘Abbas r.a. said : “I saw that wwhheenn tthhee PPrroopphheett ss..aa..ww.. ppeerrffoorrmmeedd aabblluuttiioonn,, hhee wwoouulldd rruunn hhiiss ffiinnggeerrss tthhrroouugghh ffiinnggeerrss aanndd ttooeess..”” ((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy tthhee ffiivvee MMuuhhaaddddiitthh eexxcceepptt AAhhmmaadd)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 27. ((gg)) RREEPPEEAATTIINNGG EEAACCHH WWAASSHH TTHHRREEEE TTIIMMEESS ““AA BBeeddoouuiinn ccaammee ttoo tthhee MMeesssseennggeerr ooff AAllllaahh ss..aa..ww.. aanndd aasskkeedd hhiimm aabboouutt aabblluuttiioonn.. HHee sshhoowweedd hhiimm hhooww ttoo wwaasshh eeaacchh ppaarrtt tthhrreeee ttiimmeess aanndd ssaaiidd,, ““TThhiiss iiss tthhee aabblluuttiioonn.. WWhhooeevveerr ddooeess mmoorree tthhaann tthhaatt hhaass ddoonnee wwrroonngg,, ttrraannssggrreesssseedd aanndd ccoommmmiitttteedd eevviill..”” ((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy AAhhmmaadd,, NNaassaa’’II,, && IIbbnn MMaajjaahh)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 28. ((hh)) BBEEGGIINNNNIINNGG EEAACCHH AACCTTIIOONN WWIITTHH TTHHEE RRIIGGHHTT SSIIDDEE ‘‘AAyyeesshhaa rr..aa.. ssaaiidd,, ““TThhee MMeesssseennggeerr ooff AAllllaahh ss..aa..ww.. lloovveess ttoo bbeeggiinn wwiitthh hhiiss rriigghhtt ssiiddee wwhhiillee ppuuttttiinngg oonn hhiiss sshhooeess,, ssttrraaiigghhtteenniinngg hhiiss hhaaiirr aanndd cclleeaanniinngg ((ppuurriiffyyiinngg)) hhiimmsseellff.. ((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy BBuukkhhaarryy && MMuusslliimm)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 29. ((ii)) RRUUBBBBIINNGG TTHHEE LLIIMMBBSS WWIITTHH WWAATTEERR ‘‘AAbbdduullllaahh iibbnn ZZaaiidd rr..aa.. ssaaiidd,, ““TThhee PPrroopphheett ss..aa..ww.. bbrroouugghhtt MMuudddd ooff wwaatteerr ((iinn aa ppoott)) wwhhiicchh hhee uusseedd ttoo ppeerrffoorrmm aabblluuttiioonn,, aanndd tthheenn rruubbbbeedd hhiiss aarrmmss..”” ((RReeppoorrtteedd bbyy IIbbnn KKhhuuzzaaiimmaahh)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 30. (j) IMMEDIATE SEQUENCE (MUWALAT) The acts of wudhu’ (ablution) should follow in immediate sequence and not intersperse with some other work (k) NOT TO TALK WHILE TAKING WUDHU’ To not indulge in talking while doing ablution is the practice (Sunnah) of the Prophet s.a.w. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 31. (l) WIPING EARS Al-Miqdam ibn Ma’d Yakrib r.a. reported that “the Prophet s.a.w. wiped his head and his ears, the interior and the exterior, while making ablution. He also put his finger inside his ears. (Hadith reported by Abu Dawud & Tahawi) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 32. (l) WIPING EARS Ibn ‘Umar r.a. said, “He (the Prophet s.a.w.) wiped his head and ears with one wipe.” And another narration it states, “He wiped the inner portion of his ears with his index finger, and the outer portion with his thumb.” (Reported by Ahmad & Abu Dawud) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 33. ((mm)) EEXXTTEENNDDIINNGG BBEEYYOONNDD TTHHEE AARREEAA TTOO WWAASSHH AAbbuu HHuurraaiirraahh rr..aa.. rreellaatteedd tthhaatt tthhee MMeesssseennggeerr ooff AAllllaahh ssaaiidd,, ““PPeeooppllee ooff mmyy nnaattiioonn wwiillll ccoommee wwiitthh bbrriigghhtt ssttrreeaakkss ooff lliigghhtt ffrroomm ttrraacceess ooff aabblluuttiioonn..”” AAbbuu HHuurraaiirraahh tthheenn ssaaiidd,, ““IIff oonnee ccaann lleennggtthheenn hhiiss ssttrreeaakk ooff lliigghhtt,, hhee sshhoouulldd ddoo ssoo..”” ((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy AAhhmmaadd,, BBuukkhhaarryy && MMuusslliimm)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 34. ((nn)) NNOOTT TTOO WWAASSTTEE WWAATTEERR AAnnaass rr..aa.. ssaaiidd,, ““TThhee pprroopphheett ss..aa..ww.. uusseedd ttoo ppeerrffoorrmm ““gghhuussll”” ((ccoommpplleettee bbaatthh)) wwiitthh aa ““ssaa’’aa”” ooff wwaatteerr ((11661166 ccmm33)) ttoo 55 ““mmaadddd”” ((eeaacchh 44 ““mmaadddd”” eeqquuaallss ttoo oonnee ““ssaa’’aa””)).. HHee aallssoo uusseedd ttoo mmaakkee aabblluuttiioonn wwiitthh oonnee ““mmaadddd”” ((440044 ccmm33)) ooff wwaatteerr..”” ((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy BBuukkhhaarryy && MMuusslliimm)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 35. ((nn)) NNOOTT TTOO WWAASSTTEE WWAATTEERR ‘‘Abdullah Ibn ‘Umar r.a. narrated that he heard tthhee PPrroopphheett ss..aa..ww.. ppaasssseedd bbyy SSaa’’aadd wwhhiillee hhee wwaass ppeerrffoorrmmiinngg aabblluuttiioonn aanndd ssaaiidd,, ““wwhhaatt iiss tthhiiss eexxttrraavvaaggaannccee SSaa’’aadd??”” HHee ssaaiidd,, ““IIss tthheerree eexxttrraavvaaggaannccee iinn tthhee uussee ooff wwaatteerr??”” HHee rreepplliieedd,, ““YYeess,, eevveenn iiff yyoouu aarree aatt aa fflloowwiinngg rriivveerr..”” ((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy AAhhmmaadd && IIbbnn MMaajjaahh)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 36. (O) DO’A (SUPPLICATION) WHILE PERFORMING WUDHU’ All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 37. (O) DO’A (SUPPLICATION) WHILE PERFORMING WUDHU’ Abu Musa Ash’ari r.a. who said, “I came ttoo tthhee MMeesssseennggeerr ooff AAllllaahh ss..aa..ww.. wwiitthh wwaatteerr.. WWhhiillee hhee wwaass ppeerrffoorrmmiinngg aabblluuttiioonn,, II hheeaarrdd hhiimm ssuupppplliiccaattee ““AALLLLAAHH--HHUUMM--MMAAGGHH FFIIRR--LLIIII--DDzzAAMMBBIIII,, WWAAWWAASS--SSII’’ -- LLIIII--FFIIII DDAAAA--RRIIII,, WWAA BBAAAA--RRIIKK--LLIIII FFIIII--RRIIZZQQIIII”” ((OO AAllllaahh!! FFoorrggiivvee mmyy ssiinnss,, mmaakkee rreessiiddeennccee ssppaacciioouuss ffoorr mmee aanndd bblleessss mmee iinn mmyy pprroovviissiioonnss)).. II ssaaiidd,, ““OO PPrroopphheett ooff AAllllaahh!! II hheeaarrdd yyoouu ssuupppplliiccaattiinngg ssuucchh aanndd ssuucchh..”” HHee ssaaiidd,, ““DDiidd II lleeaavvee aannyytthhiinngg oouutt??”” ((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy NNaassaa’’ii && IIbbnn SSuunnnnii)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 38. (P) DO’A (SUPPLICATION) AFTER PERFORMING WUDHU’ All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 39. (P) DO’A (SUPPLICATION) AFTER PERFORMING WUDHU’ ‘‘Umar r.a. narrated that the Prophet ss..aa..ww.. ssaaiidd,, ““IIff oonnee ccoommpplleetteess ((ppeerrffeeccttss)) tthhee aabblluuttiioonn aanndd tthheenn ssaayyss,, ““AASSHH--HHAADDUU AANNLLAAAA--IILLAAAAHHAA IILLLLAALLLLAAHHUU--WWAAHHDDAAHHUU LLAAAA--SSHHAARRIIII--KKAALLAAHH,, WWAA-- AASSHH--HHAADDUU AANNNNAAAA MMUUHHAAMMMMAADDAANN ‘‘AABBDDUUHHUU WWAARRAASSUUUU--LLUUHHUU”” ((II bbeeaarr wwiittnneessss tthhaatt tthheerree iiss nnoo ggoodd eexxcceepptt AAllllaahh,, tthhee oonnee WWhhoo hhaass nnoo ppaarrttnneerr,, aanndd tthhaatt II bbeeaarr wwiittnneessss tthhaatt MMuuhhaammmmaadd iiss HHiiss ssllaavvee aanndd MMeesssseennggeerr)),, tthhee eeiigghhtt ggaatteess ooff ppaarraaddiissee wwiillll bbee ooppeenneedd ffoorr hhiimm aanndd hhee mmaayy eenntteerr tthheemm aass hhee wwiisshheess..”” ((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy BBuukkhhaarryy && MMuusslliimm)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
  • 40. (Q) TWO RAKA’AT SUNNAH PRAYER AFTER WUDHU’ The Prophet s.a.w. said to Bilal r.a., “O Bilal! Tell mmee wwhhaatt ggoooodd ddeeeedd hhaavvee yyoouu ddoonnee iinn IIssllaamm tthhaatt II hheeaarr tthhee ssoouunndd ooff yyoouurr ffoooottsstteeppss iinn PPaarraaddiissee??”” BBiillaall ssaaiidd,, ““TThhaatt aafftteerr II ppuurriiffyy mmyysseellff dduurriinngg tthhee ddaayy oorr nniigghhtt,, II pprraayy wwiitthh tthhaatt ppuurriiffiiccaattiioonn aass mmuucchh aass AAllllaahh hhaass ddeessttiinneedd ffoorr mmee..”” ‘‘UUqqbbaahh iibbnn ‘‘AAmmiirr rreellaatteedd tthhaatt tthhee MMeesssseennggeerr ooff AAllllaahh ss..aa..ww.. ssaaiidd,, ““IIff oonnee ppeerrffoorrmmss aanndd ppeerrffeecctt hhiiss aabblluuttiioonn aanndd pprraayyss ttwwoo rraakkaa’’aahh,, wwiitthh hhiiss hheeaarrtt aanndd ffaaccee ((ccoommpplleetteellyy oonn hhiiss pprraayyeerr)),, PPaarraaddiissee bbeeccoommeess hhiiss..”” ((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy MMuusslliimm,, AAbbuu DDaawwuudd,,IIbbnn MMaajjaahh && IIbbnn KKhhuuzzaaiimmaahh)) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))