[Slideshare] tafaqqahu-(aug-2015)-lesson-#5e-fiqh-da'wah-jesus-not-crucified-nor-killed-(5-december-2015)

UNDERSTANDING OF THE DEEN (AL-ISLAM)
Intermediate Islamic (FIQH) course in English
Conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail
LESSON # 5 eLESSON # 5 e
Using text & curriculum he has developed especially forUsing text & curriculum he has developed especially for
Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims.Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims.
““To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015))
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,
MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,
MOST MERCIFUL.MOST MERCIFUL.
"O my Lord! Let my entry be by the Gate of
Truth and Honour, and likewise my exit by the
Gate of Truth and Honour; and grant me from
Thy Presence an authority to aid (me)”
(Qur’an: Isra’: 17: 80)
BASIC UMMATIC CONCERNBASIC UMMATIC CONCERN
‘‘ DA’WAH TOWARDS AHLUL-KITAB ’DA’WAH TOWARDS AHLUL-KITAB ’
(Comparative religion approach in Da’wah)(Comparative religion approach in Da’wah)
Understanding the (MAD-’U) :Understanding the (MAD-’U) :
Regarding the death and crucifixion of Jesus ChristRegarding the death and crucifixion of Jesus Christ
Updated 5 DECEEMBER 2015
PARTPART # 2# 2
(Aug-(Aug-20152015))
Responding to
the Christian claim :

IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,
MOST COMPASSIONATE,
MOST MERCIFUL.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
PREVIOUS LESSON

MOST COMPASSIONATE,
MOST MERCIFUL.
““Praise be to Allah Who has revealed to HisPraise be to Allah Who has revealed to His
servant the Book devoid of all crookedness; anservant the Book devoid of all crookedness; an
unerringly Straight Book, meant to warn of aunerringly Straight Book, meant to warn of a
stern punishment from Allah, and to proclaim, tostern punishment from Allah, and to proclaim, to
those who believe and work righteous deeds, thethose who believe and work righteous deeds, the
tiding that theirs shall be a good reward whereintiding that theirs shall be a good reward wherein
they shall abide for ever ….”they shall abide for ever ….”
((Qur’an: Kahfi: 18: 1-3Qur’an: Kahfi: 18: 1-3))
PREVIOUS LESSON

MOST COMPASSIONATE,
MOST MERCIFUL.
“… and also to warn those who say: "Allah has taken to Himself a son,
a thing about which they have no knowledge, neither they nor their
ancestors. Dreadful is the word that comes out of their mouths. What
they utter is merely a lie.”
(Qur’an: Kahfi: 18: 4-5)
PREVIOUS LESSON

Among the reasons why the Qur’an was sent down, and the teachings
of our beloved Prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬‫ﷺ‬, is “to warn those who say:
"Allah has taken to Himself a son.”
Da’wah in the context of Singapore in my experience, many would-be
converts/reverts/Balik-Islam, are mostly from the Catholics-Christian
faith or exposed to its teachings.
Therefore, you would most likely be confronted and challenged by
your family-and- friends from this previous faith.
PREVIOUS LESSON

Therefore, what I shall present and share with you today, will be the
necessary knowledge, which, guided by Al-Qur’an, this will help to
eradicate whatever false-notion you may still have about your
previous faith, eradicate doubts and replace it with certainty of the
truth of Al-Islam.
Also it can assist in preparing ourselves and our future generation of
Muslims to become effective witnesses of Islam and hopefully
become motivated in inviting their friends and colleagues towards the
truth.
PREVIOUS LESSON

SERIES OF ADVICE FROM:
““AndAnd do not saydo not say, "[God is] a trinity"., "[God is] a trinity".
DesistDesist [from this assertion] for your own good.[from this assertion] for your own good.
God (Allah) is but One God … ”God (Allah) is but One God … ”
((Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 171Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 171))
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1

““ Far be it from His gloryFar be it from His glory that He should have a son.that He should have a son.
To Him belongsTo Him belongs whatever is in the heavens andwhatever is in the heavens and
whatever is on the earth. Andwhatever is on the earth. And sufficient is Allahsufficient is Allah asas
Disposer of affairs.”Disposer of affairs.”
((Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 171Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 171))
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“MABUHAY CLUB @ DARUL ARQAM”
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MOST COMPASSIONATE,
MOST MERCIFUL.

MOST COMPASSIONATE,
MOST MERCIFUL.
““ And their boast, "Behold, we have slain the Christ Jesus, son
of Mary, the messenger of Allah!" However, they did not slay
him, and neither did they crucify him, but it only seemed to
them [as if it had been] so; and, verily, those who hold
conflicting views thereon are indeed confused, having no [real]
knowledge thereof, and following mere con-jecture.
For, of a certainty, they did not slay him: Rather, Allah raised
him to Himself. And ever is Allah Exalted in Might and Wise."."
((Qur’an: Surah An-Nisa’: 4: 157-158Qur’an: Surah An-Nisa’: 4: 157-158))

TA’ARUF AND SHORT GROUP DISCUSSION
 Discuss and brainstorm as to “why Crucifixion, death andDiscuss and brainstorm as to “why Crucifixion, death and
resurrection of Jesus Christ central to Christians’ doctrine.”resurrection of Jesus Christ central to Christians’ doctrine.”
 If Jesus was not crucified, what actually happened?If Jesus was not crucified, what actually happened?
 Why do Muslim not accept the Biblical narration of Jesus’ crucifixion,Why do Muslim not accept the Biblical narration of Jesus’ crucifixion,
death and resurrection?death and resurrection?
Break into groupings (of not more
than 8 person in each).
Do brief introduction of each other.
“Salaam .. Nice to get to know you.
…. So …….What have we learnt?”

“The doctrine is built upon
three pillars like these cards.
If only one card is removed,
this whole house (doctrine)
inevitably will collapse.”
SHEIHK AHMED
DEEDAT
ORIGINAL SIN
CRUCIFIXION, DEATH &
RESURRECTION OF JESUS
Orthodox Christian Doctrine
DIEFICATION OF JESUS

THE ORIGINAL SIN
12
Wherefore, as by one man sin entered
into the world, and death by sin; and so
death passed upon all men, for that all
have
“ The soul that sinneth it shall die
(Ezekiel 18: 20)
Romans 5: 12
Authorized (King James) Version
(AKJV)
Favorite verses
# 1

JESUS CHRIST MUST BE DIVINE
29
The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him,
and saith, Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh
away the sin of the world.
John 1
Authorized (King James) Version (AKJV)
Favorite verse
# 2

JESUS CHRIST MUST BE DIVINE
16
For God so loved the world, that he gave his only
begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should
not perish, but have everlasting life. 17
For God sent not
his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that
the world through him might be saved.
John 3
Favorite verse
# 2

JESUS’ VICARIOUS ATTONEMENT - CRUCIFIXION
 From the doctrine of the “From the doctrine of the “original sinoriginal sin” from which atonement is” from which atonement is
required through vicarious blood sacrifice of Jesus - who must berequired through vicarious blood sacrifice of Jesus - who must be
‘‘DivineDivine’ because if he was mere human would not be capable of’ because if he was mere human would not be capable of
carrying all sins. Thus their need for “carrying all sins. Thus their need for “deification of Jesus Christdeification of Jesus Christ”, being”, being
literally as the “literally as the “Son of GodSon of God” whereas the Israelite (Jewish) understood” whereas the Israelite (Jewish) understood
this term to mean “this term to mean “a righteous or godly person approved of Goda righteous or godly person approved of God”.”.
 Finally for the doctrine of “Finally for the doctrine of “vicarious atonementvicarious atonement” to be fulfilled, Jesus” to be fulfilled, Jesus
must have been crucified and died to absolve the “must have been crucified and died to absolve the “original sinoriginal sin”.”.
# 3

12
Now if Christ be preached that he rose from the dead, how
say some among you that there is no resurrection of the
dead? 13
But if there be no resurrection of the dead, then is
Christ not risen: 14
and if Christ be not risen, then is our
preaching vain, and your faith is also vain. 15
Yea, and we are
found false witnesses of God; because we have testified of
God that he raised up Christ: whom he raised not up, if so be
that the dead rise not. 16
For if the dead rise not, then is not
Christ raised: 17
and if Christ be not raised, your faith is vain;
ye are yet in your sins.
Paul’s teaching
1 Corinthians 15: 12- 17

IMPORTANT QUALIFICATION

“ … and, verily, those who hold conflicting views thereon
are indeed confused, having no [real] knowledge thereof,
and following mere conjecture.”
((Qur’an: Surah AnNisa’: 4: 157Qur’an: Surah AnNisa’: 4: 157))

 The ‘crucifixion narrative is the Christians’ assertion and is fundamental toThe ‘crucifixion narrative is the Christians’ assertion and is fundamental to
their belief but not the Muslims’ – therefore we Muslims are not obligedtheir belief but not the Muslims’ – therefore we Muslims are not obliged
nor be required to provide alternative narratives to prove what really hadnor be required to provide alternative narratives to prove what really had
happened.happened.
 Do not therefore fall into the Christians’ challenge,Do not therefore fall into the Christians’ challenge, “if you Muslim“if you Muslim
disagree, then tell us who died on the cross?”disagree, then tell us who died on the cross?”
 Any reports or narrations, we Muslim have a strict methodology on howAny reports or narrations, we Muslim have a strict methodology on how
to ascertain its authenticity (as in ourto ascertain its authenticity (as in our ‘ILMALMUSTHALAHALHADITH‘ILMALMUSTHALAHALHADITH).).
 Contemporary Biblical scholars (e.g. like Dr. Bart Erhman) have nowContemporary Biblical scholars (e.g. like Dr. Bart Erhman) have now
begun to doubt the authenticity of the Bible through many of their works.begun to doubt the authenticity of the Bible through many of their works.

 Notwithstanding, for this interfaith dialogue on this subject, we wouldNotwithstanding, for this interfaith dialogue on this subject, we would
not insist upon using this but accept the ‘authenticity’ of whatever isnot insist upon using this but accept the ‘authenticity’ of whatever is
contained in the Christian bible which Christians rely upon.contained in the Christian bible which Christians rely upon.
 As Allah SWT informed us that whatever they present are “As Allah SWT informed us that whatever they present are “meremere
conjecturesconjectures”, our role simply is to show that these are therefore not”, our role simply is to show that these are therefore not
definitive; can have many other possible interpretations; cantaindefinitive; can have many other possible interpretations; cantain
doubts; inconsistencies, etc. as critique to their assertion.doubts; inconsistencies, etc. as critique to their assertion.
 Admittedly, even our alternative interpretations e.g. Ahmed Deedat’s orAdmittedly, even our alternative interpretations e.g. Ahmed Deedat’s or
other Muslim scholars engaged in this, are also not definitive but merelyother Muslim scholars engaged in this, are also not definitive but merely
conjectures. Only Allah SWT knows the truth –conjectures. Only Allah SWT knows the truth – WALLAAHUA’LAMWALLAAHUA’LAM

# 1 : Critical re-evaluation of Biblical narration

32
And they came to a place which was named Gethsemane: and
he saith to his disciples, Sit ye here, while I shall pray. 33
And he
taketh with him Peter and James and John, and began to be sore
amazed, and to be very heavy; 34
and saith unto them, My soul is
exceeding sorrowful unto death: tarry ye here, and watch. 35
And
he went forward a little, and fell on the ground, and prayed that,
if it were possible, the hour might pass from him. 36
And he said,
Abba, Father, all things are possible unto thee; take away this
cup from me: nevertheless not what I will, but what thou wilt.
Mark 14: 32- 36

5
So also Christ glorified not himself to be made an high priest; but
he that said unto him, Thou art my Son, to day have I begotten
thee. 6
As he saith also in another place, Thou art a priest for ever
after the order of Melchisedec. 7
Who in the days of his flesh, when
he had offered up prayers and supplications with strong crying and
tears unto him that was able to save him from death, and was
heard in that he feared; 8
though he were a Son, yet learned he
obedience by the things which he suffered; 9
and being made
perfect, he became the author of eternal salvation unto all them
that obey him; 10
called of God an high priest after the order of
Melchisedec. Hebrews 5: 5-10

41
Then they took away the stone from the place where
the dead was laid. And Jesus lifted up his eyes, and said,
Father, I thank thee that thou hast heard me. 42
And I
knew that thou hearest me always: but because of the
people which stand by I said it, that they may believe that
thou hast sent me… John 11 : 41-42
 Now if Jesus’ prayer (supplication) on every occasion would have been Now if Jesus’ prayer (supplication) on every occasion would have been
answered, therefore we assert that he must have also been saved from answered, therefore we assert that he must have also been saved from
that ignoble and humiliating death on the cross.that ignoble and humiliating death on the cross.
Before this there was another incident

- The fish which got away … (Sheikh Ahmad Deedat)

38
Then certain of the scribes and of the Pharisees answered,
saying, Master, we would see a sign from thee. 39
But he
answered and said unto them, An evil and adulterous
generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be
given to it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas: 40
for as Jonas
was three days and three nights in the whale’s belly; so shall
the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of
the earth.
Matthew 12: 38-40

 What is the actual miracle of the Prophet Jonah?What is the actual miracle of the Prophet Jonah?
 Christians would insist on the Christians would insist on the ““for as Jonas was three days and three
nights in the whale’s belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and
three nights in the heart of the earth.”
 When we honestly analyze their “Crucifixion-resurrection” account, When we honestly analyze their “Crucifixion-resurrection” account,
Jesus did not fulfil even this.Jesus did not fulfil even this.
 We would rather think that the real “Sign of Jonah” was “We would rather think that the real “Sign of Jonah” was “his beinghis being
alivealive” through the ordeal – that therefore Jesus was prophesizing that ” through the ordeal – that therefore Jesus was prophesizing that
although he would appear to undergo an ordeal like Jonah which although he would appear to undergo an ordeal like Jonah which
ordinarily no one can survive, yet like Jonah he would still remain alive ordinarily no one can survive, yet like Jonah he would still remain alive
and be saved.and be saved.

 Who can definitively verify all the Biblical narration of Jesus’ having died Who can definitively verify all the Biblical narration of Jesus’ having died
and resurrected?and resurrected?
Consider these pointsConsider these points
1)1) Why do the Roman guards had to rely upon Judas Iscariot to identify Jesus Why do the Roman guards had to rely upon Judas Iscariot to identify Jesus
to them at the garden of Gethsemane by his “kiss”?to them at the garden of Gethsemane by his “kiss”?
2)2) All his disciple forsook him and fled. Who then narrated the various stages All his disciple forsook him and fled. Who then narrated the various stages
of arrest, trials and torture which the narratives allegedly reports.of arrest, trials and torture which the narratives allegedly reports.
3)3) Crowd was offered by Pilate choice between of freeing “Crowd was offered by Pilate choice between of freeing “BarabbasBarabbas” or the ” or the
““king of the Jewking of the Jew”. Could not it be that a confusion may have happened? ”. Could not it be that a confusion may have happened?
Who was the popular between the two? – re: Dr. Gerald Dirks.Who was the popular between the two? – re: Dr. Gerald Dirks.

 Who can definitively verify all the Biblical narration of Jesus’ having Who can definitively verify all the Biblical narration of Jesus’ having
died and resurrected?died and resurrected?
4)4) It was said on the way to Calgary, a Simon of Cyrene helped to carry It was said on the way to Calgary, a Simon of Cyrene helped to carry
the cross for the condemned ‘Jesus’. In Early Church history it was the cross for the condemned ‘Jesus’. In Early Church history it was
recorded that there were some early Christian group who believed recorded that there were some early Christian group who believed
that it was this Simon that was crucified. Couldn’t this be probable?that it was this Simon that was crucified. Couldn’t this be probable?
5)5) Could a crucified person have died just only few hours on the cross?Could a crucified person have died just only few hours on the cross?
6)6) What was it that given to ‘Jesus” when on the cross? Only for What was it that given to ‘Jesus” when on the cross? Only for
quenching his ‘thirst’? Could it not be possible that there was some quenching his ‘thirst’? Could it not be possible that there was some
kind plan underway to rescue him? kind plan underway to rescue him?

 Who can definitively verify all the Biblical narration of Jesus’ having Who can definitively verify all the Biblical narration of Jesus’ having
7)7) Why was the crucified ‘Jesus’ leg-bones not broken?Why was the crucified ‘Jesus’ leg-bones not broken?
8)8) Why was the ‘body’ released to then be entombed in a private Why was the ‘body’ released to then be entombed in a private
sepulcher, property belonging one Joseph of Arimathea? Was not this sepulcher, property belonging one Joseph of Arimathea? Was not this
Joseph a disciple of Jesus? Joseph a disciple of Jesus?
9)9) We know that crucifixion during Jesus’ time was common. Was this We know that crucifixion during Jesus’ time was common. Was this
(given honorable burial for those crucified) an accepted practice (given honorable burial for those crucified) an accepted practice
whereas crucifixion was meant to be a deterrent punishment? Why whereas crucifixion was meant to be a deterrent punishment? Why
this extraordinary exception?this extraordinary exception?

20 The first day of the week cometh Mary Magdalene early, when it
was yet dark, unto the sepulchre, and seeth the stone taken away
from the sepulchre.2
Then she runneth, and cometh to Simon Peter,
and to the other disciple, whom Jesus loved, and saith unto them,
They have taken away the Lord out of the sepulchre, and we know
not where they have laid him. 3
Peter therefore went forth, and that
other disciple, and came to the sepulchre. 4
So they ran both
together: and the other disciple did outrun Peter, and came first to
the sepulchre. 5
And he stooping down, and looking in, saw the linen
clothes lying; yet went he not in.
John 20

6
Then cometh Simon Peter following him, and went into the
sepulchre, and seeth the linen clothes lie, 7
and the napkin, that was
about his head, not lying with the linen clothes, but wrapped
together in a place by itself.8
Then went in also that other disciple,
which came first to the sepulchre, and he saw, and believed. 9
For as
yet they knew not the scripture, that he must rise again from the
dead.
John 20

10
Then the disciples went away again unto their own home. 11
But
Mary stood without at the sepulchre weeping: and as she wept, she
stooped down, and looked into the sepulchre, 12
and seeth two
angels in white sitting, the one at the head, and the other at the
feet, where the body of Jesus had lain. 13
And they say unto her,
Woman, why weepest thou? She saith unto them, Because they
have taken away my Lord, and I know not where they have laid him.
14
And when she had thus said, she turned herself back, and saw
Jesus standing, and knew not that it was Jesus.
John 20

15
Jesus saith unto her, Woman, why weepest thou? whom seekest
thou? She, supposing him to be the gardener, saith unto him, Sir, if
thou have borne him hence, tell me where thou hast laid him, and I
will take him away. 16
Jesus saith unto her, Mary. She turned herself,
and saith unto him, Rabboni; which is to say, Master. 17
Jesus saith
unto her, Touch me not; for I am not yet ascended to my Father: but
go to my brethren, and say unto them, I ascend unto my Father, and
your Father; and to my God, and your God. 18
Mary Magdalene came
and told the disciples that she had seen the Lord, and that he had
spoken these things unto her.
John 20

 Who can definitively verify all the Biblical narration of Jesus’ havingWho can definitively verify all the Biblical narration of Jesus’ having
10)10)Although Mary Magdalene was said to be present at the crucifixion,Although Mary Magdalene was said to be present at the crucifixion,
why did she go to the sepulcher?why did she go to the sepulcher? Consider the narrative criticallyConsider the narrative critically..
11)11)Do Jews anoint dead bodies? Why take off the linen cloth windingDo Jews anoint dead bodies? Why take off the linen cloth winding
sheet? Why the need to roll the stone to exit the sepulcher? Why thesheet? Why the need to roll the stone to exit the sepulcher? Why the
need to be disguised as a gardener? Why did she say to him “need to be disguised as a gardener? Why did she say to him “Sir, if thou
have borne him hence, tell me where thou hast laid him, and I will take
him away” (John 20: 17)? Why refused to be touched?” (John 20: 17)? Why refused to be touched?

““But Satan caused them both to stumble therein, andBut Satan caused them both to stumble therein, and
thus brought about the loss of their erstwhile state.thus brought about the loss of their erstwhile state.
And so We said: "Down with you, [and be henceforth]And so We said: "Down with you, [and be henceforth]
enemies unto one another; and on earth you shallenemies unto one another; and on earth you shall
have your abode and your livelihood for a while!“have your abode and your livelihood for a while!“
ThereuponThereupon Adam received words [of guidance] fromAdam received words [of guidance] from
his Sustainer, and He accepted his repentance: for,his Sustainer, and He accepted his repentance: for,
verily, He alone is the-Acceptor of Repentance, theverily, He alone is the-Acceptor of Repentance, the
Dispenser of Grace.”Dispenser of Grace.”
((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 35-37Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 35-37))

““Every (most) children of Adam makes mistakes, and theEvery (most) children of Adam makes mistakes, and the
best of them who makes mistakes are those who repents.”best of them who makes mistakes are those who repents.”
((Hadith reported by Ibnu MajahHadith reported by Ibnu Majah))

SAY: “[Thus speaks Allah:] ‘O you servantsSAY: “[Thus speaks Allah:] ‘O you servants
of Mine who have transgressed againstof Mine who have transgressed against
your own selves!your own selves! Despair not of Allah’sDespair not of Allah’s
mercymercy: behold, Allah forgives all sins - for,: behold, Allah forgives all sins - for,
verily, He alone is (verily, He alone is (AL-GHAFUURAL-GHAFUUR) much-) much-
forgiving, (forgiving, (AR-RAHEEMAR-RAHEEM) a dispenser of) a dispenser of
grace!’”grace!’”
((Qur’an: Zumar: 39: 53Qur’an: Zumar: 39: 53))

““Say [O Prophet]: "If you love Allah, follow me, [and]Say [O Prophet]: "If you love Allah, follow me, [and] AllahAllah
will love you and forgive you your sins; for Allah is much-will love you and forgive you your sins; for Allah is much-
forgiving, a dispenser of grace.forgiving, a dispenser of grace.””
((Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 31Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 31))

““We have never sent any messenger save that he shouldWe have never sent any messenger save that he should
be obeyed (heeded) by Allah’s leave (permission).be obeyed (heeded) by Allah’s leave (permission).
If, then, after having sinned against themselves, theyIf, then, after having sinned against themselves, they
would but come round to thee (O Muhammad) and askwould but come round to thee (O Muhammad) and ask
Allah to forgive them - with the Messenger, too, prayingAllah to forgive them - with the Messenger, too, praying
that they be forgiven -that they be forgiven - they would assuredly find thatthey would assuredly find that
Allah is an acceptor of repentance, a dispenser of graceAllah is an acceptor of repentance, a dispenser of grace.”.”
((Qur’an: Nisa’: 4: 64Qur’an: Nisa’: 4: 64))

[Slideshare] tafaqqahu-(aug-2015)-lesson-#5e-fiqh-da'wah-jesus-not-crucified-nor-killed-(5-december-2015)

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