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ChangeThis




                          the hub mentality



                        Shifting From Business Transactions
                             To Community Interaction




                        Carl David Woolston & Stephen Palmer



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           To every man is given a choice he makes alone,
           It is a choice that no other can make for him,
           It’s a decision that he must bear on his shoulders,
           And reap the consequences of this one decision,
           Not just one time – but over and over again:
           Will He Learn?




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           Adapting To the New Driver
           “Marketing is too important to be left to the marketing department.”     David Packard


                         “Marketing used to be about advertising, and advertising is expensive.
                          Today, marketing is about engaging with the tribe and delivering products
                          and services with stories that spread.”
                         “A tribe that communicates more quickly, with alacrity and emotion,
                          is a tribe that thrives.” Seth Godin in Tribes


           News flash to Information Age businesses: You’re not in the driver’s seat anymore. There has
           been a drastic power shift that will either make you or break you, depending on how well you adapt.

           Unlike the past, you can’t steer people where you want them to go using interruptive, intrusive
           marketing and sales tactics. Now, your job is to build the car (i.e. provide the products and services)
           that your customers want to drive. If you grab the steering wheel and force the direction, they’ll hop
           out and leave you in the dust.

           It’s becoming increasingly difficult to catch the eyes of the consumer. Once you have them you
           have to keep them. Technology has transformed relationships between businesses and customers.
           Now, your job isn’t just to transact sales. Your job is to cultivate trust, build community,
           and interact with your customers on an ongoing basis.




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           Your job is to become a hub, a center of influence that creates value for your customers
           on their terms. Sales and profit are the result of fulfilling customer desires through educational,
           valuable content and remarkable products and services. Do this and your loyal community members
           become your advocates and evangelists.

           But do you know why? More importantly, do you know the day-to-day logistics of how to do it?
           Your ability to implement and sustain Hub Mentality™ will determine your level of success in the
           21st Century. Those who do not make the transition will fail. Period.



           The Drastic Power Shift In Business
           Civilization has completed two life-changing shifts: first, from hunting and gathering to agriculture,
           and second, from agriculture to industry. We’re currently in the throes of an upheaval that dwarfs
           the first two, which is the shift from the Industrial Age to the Information Age.

            Nothing is immune to its effects, including and especially business and marketing. In his classic
           “study of tomorrow,” The Third Wave, futurist Alvin Toffler writes:

               “So profoundly revolutionary is this new civilization that it challenges all our old assumptions.
                Old ways of thinking, old formulas, dogmas, and ideologies, no matter how cherished or
                how useful in the past, no longer fit the facts. The world that is fast emerging from the clash
                of new values and technologies, new geopolitical relationships, new life-styles and modes
                of communication, demands wholly new ideas and analogies, classifications and concepts.
                We cannot cram the embryonic world of tomorrow into yesterday’s conventional cubbyholes.
                Nor are the orthodox attitudes or moods appropriate.”
           The profound shift in business is one of power. The transformed nature of business power is
           changing all the rules.




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           What is the New Power?
           In the Industrial Age, money and size were power. The 20th Century business model was based on
           injecting large amounts of cash into advertising campaigns that promoted and sold products to
           cold contacts. Traditional advertising models were based on buying eyeballs—in other words, the
           goal was to interrupt consumers.

           Newspapers produced much of their revenue through ad space. Television, if you had the budget
           for it, was also a proven way toward success, given the right products and services. Mass mailings,
           advertising in magazines, tradeshows and events, and telemarketing were also effective.

           Reaching the masses, or quantity, was the goal, rather than quality relationships. Mass production,
           rather than customization, was the methodology.

           In the Information Age, relevant, engaging information is power.

           A small business that provides relevant information along with incredible products and services to
           solve the problems of its customers wields more power than the large corporation that throws big
           bucks into interruptive ad campaigns that don’t speak to customer desires. The market has been
           transformed and it demands a new kind of business, one that markets and communicates differently.

               “For decades, the only way to spread our ideas was to buy expensive advertising or beg the
                media to write (or broadcast) about our products and services. But now our organizations
                have a tremendous opportunity to publish great content online—content that people want
                to consume and that they are eager to share with their friends, family, and colleagues.
                Word-of-mouse is the single most empowering tool available to marketers today.”
               David Meerman Scott




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                         Due to the rise of the web and the ability to leverage technology, effective, customer-centric market-
                         ing campaigns with small budgets trump ineffective, yet heavily funded, product-centric campaigns.
                         Additionally, this new market demands that a significant portion of the money you’ve been spending
                         on getting customers’ attention and selling them product must be shifted to keeping them engaged
                         within your community.



           Case Study:     Blendtec, a producer of powerful blenders, is a      WillitBlend.com web site in just five short days,
           Blendtec        company that has made a smooth transition into       it’s been like hitting the mother-lode for the
                           Information Age marketing. Instead of spending       typically under-the-radar commercial small
                           hundreds of thousands of dollars on old broad-       appliance manufacturer. More interesting than
                           cast media, they spent $50 producing simple          the awareness is Blendtec’s use of blogs, RSS,
                           videos and spreading them through new social         and comments from watchers/readers to feed
                           media outlets such as YouTube.                       future creative. And with over 10,000 comments
                                                                                from prospects in 10 days since their campaign
                           Their “Will It Blend” extreme blending videos
                                                                                launch, there’s certainly no shortage of ideas.”
                           showcase Tom Dickson taking random items,
                           such as golf balls, marbles, and even cell phones,   Six million visitors in five days. 10,000 com-
                           and throwing them into their blenders. Viewers       ments from community members. All this with
                           are astounded as they chew up unlikely materials     $50 videos. Even more interesting is the fact
                           such as metal and glass, leaving nothing but a       that when you watch the videos, no one is selling
                           fine powder.                                         you anything. There is never a direct call to
                                                                                action. They simply engage you with something
                           Brad Baldwin reports, “Currently YouTube’s #3
                                                                                fascinating and you’re left thinking, “Oh my
                           most watched video producer, Blendtec has
                                                                                gosh, I want a Blendtec!”
                           found an amazing ROI for their $50 marketing
                           spend. With over 6 million visitors to their




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              Who Has the Power?
              Not only has power itself changed, but also who controls it has shifted. In the past, it was business
              that wielded power to achieve its ends. Now, the power lies with customers.

              It is customers who dictate the creation and disposition of information. It is customers who
              determine not only what things get produced, but also how they get produced (note the rise in
              social-oriented and environmentally-friendly businesses).

              Customers are firmly planted on the new throne; businesses are their servants. Those that under-
              stand and adapt will survive and thrive. Those who don’t will disappear, leaving only a memory.


                  “The rules have changed and consumers now hold all the power. They can screen calls,
                   sign up for the Do Not Call registry, edit out commercials with DVRs, unsubscribe
                   from e-mails and toss mailers unopened.” Scott S. Smith



           Customers are firmly planted on the new throne;
           businesses are their servants.




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            Case Study:     The newspaper industry provides overwhelming          decades half the rich world’s general papers may
                 The        evidence of how drastic the power shift is.           fold. Jobs are already disappearing. According
           Newspaper        According to this dismal report from Investor’s       to the Newspaper Association of America, the
            Industry        Business Daily, “Newspaper readership has been        number of people employed in the industry fell
                            on the wane since the 1970s, when about 80%           by 18% between 1990 and 2004. Tumbling shares
                            of the adult population received a daily paper.       of listed newspaper firms have prompted fury
                            The trend sped up with the rise of the Web;           from investors. In 2005 a group of shareholders
                            readership is now below 48%.”                         in Knight Rider, the owner of several big
                                                                                  American dailies, got the firm to sell its papers
                           “What’s left is a business model that’s half of what
                                                                                  and thus end a 114-year history.”
                            it was 50 years ago,” said Steve Gray, managing
                            director of Newspaper Next. “The pieces that we       It’s not that people aren’t interested in news
                            have that still function are also the most expen-     anymore; it’s that they’re getting their news
                            sive to produce, which is local news.”                online. They’re getting it from sources that allow
                                                                                  them to search and absorb on their terms.
                            The Economist reports that, “Newspapers have
                            not yet started to shut down in large numbers,
                            but it is only a matter of time. Over the next few




                          Why the Power Shift?
                          Why has the proliferation of information changed everything? Because it delivers choice to
                          customers and makes business transparent. Furthermore, the new technologies give consumers
                          the ability to enjoy media content without ads.




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              Choice
              The web is to blame for all this chaotic change. Innovation in communication has given consumers
              a virtually limitless menu of information and choice. They can get what they want, when they want it,
              how they want it and from whom they want it.

              Choice is killing the old business model. Telemarketing has died. Newspapers and TV are less
              effective and more expensive for their return on investment. Mass mailings are tossed by consumers
              who don’t even open them. Consumers don’t have to rely on tradeshows and events for their basic
              information. They go to the web.

              Product and customer reviews and consumer reports/alerts make it increasingly difficult to secure
              loyalty from consumers. You could hard-sell a car buyer twenty years ago when you had them
              on the lot, but today, buyers explore hundreds of cars with their fingers in the comfort of their own
              home, before ever setting foot on a car lot.

              Consumers are swimming in choice, they’re fully aware of it, and they exploit it to the fullest.

              Which product are you inclined to buy—the one that is shoved in your face with a one-time-must-
              buy-now special offer, or the product that you can research on the Internet and choose to buy
              from thirty providers?




           Consumers are swimming in choice, they’re
           fully aware of it, and they exploit it to the fullest.


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             Transparency
              Your customers want to know exactly whom they’re dealing with. They don’t want hype, posturing,
              and sales devices. They want to do business with the authentic you—the you that cannot be taught
              or faked.

              In the digital age, there is nowhere to hide. Every interaction a customer has with your company
              leaves a mark, an impression, a brand that they will most likely share. This experience may or may
              not be the brand that you are promoting through your various marketing initiatives. This has always
              been the case. But now, the power is in the hands of the customer more so than ever before.




           The Information Age has stripped you naked
           and left you exposed, flaws and all.

              You can’t hide your mistakes when they spread like a virus through word-of-mouth, email, and blog-
              ging networks. You can’t cover up incompetence under thick layers of advertising make-up. You
              can’t run from negative publicity. The Information Age has stripped you naked and left you exposed,
              flaws and all.

              You can’t bury customer feedback—all you can do is manage how you respond to it. Search engines
              keep a record for all to read of your business practices. If you leave a trail of destruction, the crumbs
              are not hard to find.




No 60.02           Info                                                                                           10/29
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            Case Study:   In late October of 2005, Sony experienced the         ate apology. In fact, Thomas Hesse, Sony BMG’s
           Sony DRM       full force of new media transparency. On              global digital business president, offended
                          October 31, TechNet blogger Mark Russinovich          customers on Morning Edition by saying
                          revealed that music CDs produced by Sony              dismissively, “Most people, I think, don’t even
                          BMG carried malware (malicious software) and          know what a rootkit is, so why should they
                          created security issues for computers in the          care about it?”
                          name of Digital Rights Management (i.e. copy-
                                                                                It wasn’t until November 18th that Sony finally
                          right protection).
                                                                                announced an exchange program, but without
                          Immediately, hundreds of comments flooded             apologizing. Angry customers were just the
                          in and the news spread like a virus. Bloggers         beginning. The Texas Attorney General filed
                          and users raged about Sony’s “scandalous              a lawsuit against Sony on November 21st,
                          behavior.” Hundreds of bloggers jumped on             followed by California and New York. It didn’t
                          the bandwagon. Forums and chat rooms                  stop there—to date, Sony has settled with
                          were inflamed with anger.                             40 states.

                          Sony’s first mistake was to include the ill-advised   Think you can hide in the digital age?
                          software on their CDs. Their second—and much          Think again.
                          bigger—mistake was to ignore and downplay the
                          fiasco. They never had representation in the chat
                          rooms and forums. They didn’t offer an immedi-




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           The Death of Interrupt Advertising
           Marketing is no longer driven by how many people you can reach. It’s driven by how well you
           reach people in the right ways. It’s not about going wide with market saturation; it’s about going
           deep with quality content.

               “…now there is a revolution. [The] interruption engine is broken. Not slowed down,
                but broken. Direct mail, with 1% hit rate, is considered good. But people don’t open junk
                mail any more. TV ads don’t build brand anymore. In the US not one brand has been
                built from scratch via TV ads in the last 5 years, maybe more. Interruption media is falling
                apart. 50 million people in the US joined the do not call list within 3 months of it being
                started in the US. People don’t want to be interrupted anymore.” Benjamin Ellis
           People don’t have to listen to you anymore no matter how much money you have to advertise to
           them. You’ve got to find new ways to engage potential customers in a dialogue. They don’t want
           mere sales transactions; they want interaction. They must experience your value before spending
           time and money with you. You’ve got to stop pushing and instead start pulling.

           Most businesses are already at least somewhat aware of this shift. The real failure is not in under-
           standing that things are changing, but how to leverage that change to your advantage.

           It all starts with a fundamental shift in perspective and corporate culture. It starts by shedding the
           obsolete “Hunter” (transaction) mentality, and incorporating the modern “Farmer” (Hub) mentality.
           In other words, you’ve got to stop selling and start creating a hub.




No 60.02        Info                                                                                          12/29
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           Put Away the Gun, Pick Up A Hoe
           The primary tool of the old, transactional way of marketing and sales has been a metaphorical
           gun. Marketing departments and salespersons “zero in” on their target market, strive to hit
           the “bulls-eye” of responses and sales quotas, and rave about “making a killing.” In the new market-
           place, consumers view these types of businesses as predatorial.

           “Salesman” has become a dirty word—and rightfully so. Everyone has been so pitched, manipu-
            lated, hyped, and pressured by typical salespeople that we feel like taking a shower every time
            we’re approached by them. (When was the last time you had a pleasant, lasting conversation
            with a telemarketer?)

           With information being accessible to the consumer almost anywhere and any time, the role of
           salesperson is significantly reduced, and even eliminated in some cases. When possible, all
           of us avoid salespeople. Ironically, businesses that can’t see the writing on the wall have become
           more aggressive than ever. Their sales are down so they’re desperately trying to grab the
           attention of potential customers.

           Warning: Do not build or continue doing business on this old and outdated transaction model!
           Businesses still working in this model are suffering from rising advertising costs, lamenting the
           loss of market share, and watching their businesses decay. Customers are much smarter and
           faster, and they pack the elephant gun of information.

           Just as civilization shifted when hunters became farmers, your business results are transformed
           when you do the same.




No 60.02        Info                                                                                           13/29
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              Hunters Versus Farmers
              Business “hunters” are nomadic—they track down their prey, make the sale, then move on. They
              have superficial relationships with their customers at best. Their focus is on what they want to take
              from customers, not on what they have to give. They have to close hard and fast or they starve.

              At best, hunters sell good products with the hope that the customer will buy more, simply because
              of the product merits. At worst, they employ one of two approaches, if not both: either they attack
              viciously through pressure, or they sneak up and pounce through deceit.

              Business “farmers,” on the other hand, settle down and cultivate long-term relationships. They
              understand that one seed of trust planted in the heart of a customer will result in an abundant,
              ongoing harvest of profit. They understand the natural law that giving value first is what results
              in receiving profit.

              Where hunters see dollar signs, farmers see relationships. Where hunters are hard and closed,
              farmers are soft and open. Where hunters manipulate and try to hide flaws, farmers are
              authentic and down-to-earth. Customers are wary around hunters, yet they feel secure and
              trusting with farmers.

              If you want to survive Information Age business, you must dispense with the short-term approach
              of “making a killing.” Instead, sow seeds of trust and goodwill through interaction to reap a long-
              term harvest. This is the difference between the transaction mentality and the Hub Mentality.™



           Customers are much smarter and faster,
           and they pack the elephant gun of information.

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           Old Model of Transactions                                     New Model of Interaction
                                                                            (Hub Mentality™)



                                                                       Community Members
                                                                                              Cold Market
        Sales Profits Used                                             Market To Outsiders
      For More Cold Market             Cold Market
           Advertising



                                                                                                     Capture Data On First
                                                             Profits Used To Enhance
                                                                                                     Contact By Providing
                                                                  the Community
                                                                                                         Free Content

      Sell Leads                               Advertising




                                                                 Offer Products & Solutions   Cultivate Trust/
                              Lead
                                                                    to Meet Their Needs        Keep Engaged
                             Capture




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           Transaction Mentality Versus Hub Mentality™
           The following chart compares and contrasts the obsolete, Industrial Age business model with the
           model required for success today. Unfortunately, few businesses have made the transition. They
           may be tossing around superficial tactics based in the new model, but their culture is still confined
           to the old.

           To truly be authentic, the front stage culture of interaction with the customer needs to be consistent
           with the back stage culture of execution and employee attitude.

           Speaking of which, there’s a specific reason why we use the word “mentality.” Hub Mentality™ isn’t
           a special program of the month. It’s not a technique—although it carries within it powerful tech-
           niques. It’s an over-arching strategy that determines techniques and tactics. It’s not an adaptation
           of old models. In fact, it doesn’t even share the same primary goal as the old Sales Mentality.

           Hub Mentality™ is a revolutionary approach to solve new problems. It’s a mindset, a culture,
           a way of life for cutting-edge businesses. When it’s adopted, it permeates the framework, systems,
           processes, leadership and management, every aspect of a business.

           Trying to implement Hub Mentality™ techniques while operating from the foundation of transaction
           mentality is like, to use Seth Godin’s phrase, making a nasty “meatball sundae.”

               “A meatball sundae is the unfortunate result of mixing two good ideas. The meatballs
                are the foundation, the things we need (and sometimes want)…The sundae toppings
                (hot fudge and the like) are the New Marketing, the social networks, Google, blogs
                and fancy stuff that make people all excited. The challenge most organizations face:
                they try to mix them. They attempt to slap new marketing onto old and end up with
                nothing but [failure].” Seth Godin in Meatball Sundae




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           Transaction Mentality: Transact Sales              Hub Mentality: Interact With Your Community
           Customers purchase and move on                     Customers subscribe and stay engaged through
                                                              communication, interactivity, and value


           Only a few experiences/purchases                   A continuum/path/process



           “Love and leave” or “churn and burn” –             “Married to the brand,” relationship driven
            transaction driven


           Tactics to sell                                    Strategy to build a network/community



           One time shot                                      Make them comfortable, capture their information,
                                                              and “drip” relevant, free content on them strategically


           Sale with a “pitch” – or hard sell, gimmicks,      Sale with content, expertise, and a system
           and hype


           Create products to sell using various              New products are created to benefit the various
           marketing initiatives                              needs of the community and to bring new people
                                                              into the community

           Profit is achieved through marketing initiatives   Profit is achieved by meeting the needs
           and getting new eyeballs from cold markets         of the community




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           Database Management

           Transaction Mentality: Transact Sales              Hub Mentality: Interact With Your Community
           Capture data when a lead shows an interest         Capture data on first contact
           in buying


           E-mails and interaction promote products           E-mails and interaction provide value and products
           and sales                                          to promote an engaged community


           Put them in sales process immediately              Cultivate trust and put them in sales process
                                                              when community member shows interest


           Communication with database names focuses          Communication with community member focuses
           on sales                                           on value more than 75% of the time –
                                                              25% or less sales

           Interaction standard with all the database names   Interaction customized to the needs
                                                              of the community member


           Collect to sell them the next product or service   Collect to measure achievement and put them
                                                              through a predictable system and process


           Valuable                                           Priceless



           Names to sell to                                   Relationships to farm




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           Marketing

           Transaction Mentality: Transact Sales                   Hub Mentality: Interact With Your Community
           Hunting – interrupt advertising                         Farming – gathering and cultivating



           To find a prospect to make a sell                       Find those that are like-minded, invite them to
                                                                   give you permission to market to them


           Looking for next product to sell, service to deliver,   To expose new community members to the source
           event to hold in order to sell                          of content, substance, products, and services


           Looking continuously for new prospects                  Taking care of members, warm marketing, referrals,
           and marketing methods                                   brand buzz, customers help market your business, look
                                                                   continually for ways to invite others into the community

           Rely on advertising and campaigns to bring in           Leverage technology to invite new prospects
           new leads to sell                                       into the community


           Strive for new clients                                  To build database and put into a system



           “Wallpaper” approach – see what sticks                  Strive to maintain clients and maximize referrals




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           Intellectual Property (IP) and Product Development
           Transaction Mentality: Transact Sales                     Hub Mentality: Interact With Your Community
           Develop products to sell to the database                  Develop products to meet the needs
                                                                     of the community and network

           To the extent that customers are seen as a transaction,   Top 20% of your customers are leveraged to
           they will not be leveraged                                create value and share solutions for other 80%
           Business is entrenched in “what worked”                   Community becomes a “learning community” and stays
           and is slow to respond to market demands                  on the cutting edge in understanding what should be
                                                                     developed – always have a pulse on the network
           Competition creates similar products, many times          Always ahead of competition
           competition was previous customers




           Level of Engagement
           Transaction Mentality: Transact Sales                     Hub Mentality: Interact With Your Community
           Develop products to sell to the database                  Develop products to meet the needs of the community
                                                                     and network


           To the extent that customers are seen as                  Top 20% of your customers are leveraged to
           a transaction, they will not be leveraged                 create value and share solutions for other 80%


           Business is entrenched in “what worked”                   Community becomes a “learning community” and stays
           and is slow to respond to market demands                  on the cutting edge in understanding what should be
                                                                     developed – always have a pulse on the network

           Competition creates similar products, many times          Always ahead of competition
           competition was previous customers




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           The Core of Hub Mentality™
           The core of Hub Mentality™ is interaction and relationships by leveraging technology. In a word,
           the core revolves around community. Your product offerings and marketing efforts must foster
           relationships and communication with a community of people whom you serve. These people don’t
           exist exclusively to line your pockets; rather, you’re there to facilitate the fulfillment of their needs.

               “The new economy is about communication, deep and wide…Communication is
                the foundation of society, of our culture, of our humanity, of our own individual identity,
                and of all economic systems. This is why networks are such a big deal. Communication
                is so close to culture and society itself that the effects of technologizing it are beyond
                the scale of a mere industrial-sector cycle. Communication, and its ally computers, is a
                special case in economic history. Not because it happens to be the fashionable leading
                business sector of our day, but because its cultural, technological, and conceptual impacts
                reverberate at the root of our lives.” Kevin Kelly in New Rules For the New Economy
           Your profit and success are ultimately a result of understanding your clients and giving them
           what they need and want. Your customers become a sort of extended family, and when you see
           them as such, the way you interact with them is forever altered.

           You build the hub—as dictated by their desires—that they revolve around. You become a central
           gathering place for like-minded people. They dictate the direction; you provide the mode of
           transportation. Communicate with them, keep them engaged, create value for them and they
           will continue to listen and tell others.




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              Case Study:      Infusionsoft, a customer relationship manage-      They give away free content to capture potential
           Infusionsoft        ment software company, is a textbook example       client data, they facilitate community
                               of Hub Mentality™. Founded in 2001, the            dialogue, and they have a solid economic engine.
                               company quickly became an Inc. 500 Company         Their execution is flawless, as affirmed by
                               and currently serves over 5,000 small business     numerous awards.
                               owners across the world.
                                                                                  You don’t find any hard sale on their website.
                               When you visit their website, you’ll see just      What you do find is tons of free content that pulls
                               four main navigation tabs including “What is       you into their community, rather than pushes
                               Infusionsoft,” “Why Infusionsoft,” “Community,”    you to take action. They take the time to educate
                               and “About Us.” Note that right alongside          you and create substantial value. They create
                               product specs and demos is community.              a platform for you to network with other users.
                                                                                  This is Hub Mentality.
                               Inside the community, you find an online forum
                               where users can network with other small
                               business owners, a partner resource center that
                               provides third-party service providers, a number
                               of high-quality free reports for lead capture,
                               a list of partners, and featured events.




                            The primary goal of the old, transactional model was to make a profit by advertising to a cold
                            market. The primary goals of building community are to facilitate interactivity by capturing
                            data, cultivating trust, and providing continuous value to keep customers engaged. Profit becomes
                            a natural byproduct of this process.




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              You can’t afford to be transactional any longer. You’ve got to cling to individual customers as if your
              life depended on it—as indeed it does. Getting the attention of potential customers is the most
              expensive part of marketing. Once you have it, you can’t afford to lose it.

              You must institute systems and processes that capture customers then continually offer them value,
              keeping them engaged on a constant basis. Customers want a sense of belonging. They’ll be loyal to
              you as long as you’re relevant and serviceable to them. If not, they will quietly move on.




           You can’t afford to be transactional any longer.
           You’ve got to cling to individual customers
           as if your life depended on it—as indeed it does.




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           The Ten Vital Elements of Hub Mentality™
           Building a hub, or a technology-facilitated community, requires the following ten elements:


           1. Interactivity through new technology media. |                                Hubs are crafted
           primarily through technology, beginning with a top-notch website, lead generation and data capture
           systems, customer relationship management (CRM) software, and email marketing software.

           There are also a number of social media and social networking tools that may be appropriate
           for your business including blogging, podcasting, Facebook, Squidoo, Twitter, YouTube, online press
           release services, online forums, RSS syndication, etc.

           If you don’t know how to harness these tools to your advantage, you need an individual or a team
           within your business that can. These platforms facilitate interactivity, which is critical.

           Community interactivity occurs in four ways: business to customer, customer to business, customer
           to customer, and customer to outsiders.


           2. Database building and management. |                             It’s imperative your business
           world revolve around building a database of customer information. Personal information in a central
           database, as derived through permission marketing, is worth more than money in the bank.

           You’ve got to be obsessive about capturing information. And you must do it in the right way,
           which is the next element. Treat those in your database as family, not as dollar signs.




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           3. Permission. |         Stop yelling at people who don’t care about you through the use of
           mass, intrusive media. Don’t interrupt what potential customers are doing to shove your product
           in their faces.

           Subtly and effectively—on their terms—demonstrate to them why you add value to their lives.
           Then, invite them to give you permission to market to them. The integrity of your database
           is severely compromised when information hasn’t been gleaned through permission.

           Permission is gained by giving value and then asking for their contact information.


           4. Trust and authenticity. |                   When potential customers give you permission to
           market to them, you capture their information and guard it tenaciously. Spamming or sharing/
           selling personal information is like torching the currency of your database with the flamethrower
           of stupidity.
           People must feel absolutely secure that their personal information is safe with you before they’ll
           give it to you.

           Furthermore, they need to know that they’re dealing with the reality of your company and not
           hype, gimmicks, or cover-ups. They want authenticity.


           5. Free content. |         Relevant information is the new power. You’re no longer trying to
           make one-time sales through hard closes. You’re trying to cultivate trust and friendship.

           This is done by giving prospects massive amounts of free content in the form of blogs, videos,
           digital downloads such as e-books and podcasts, white papers, books, etc.

           And this free content can’t be skimpy or salesy; it must be substantial and create genuine value.
           It must be educational in nature and keep them engaged with you as the hub.




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           6. Coherent strategy. |                   You can’t just throw free content against the wall and hope it
           sticks. All of your efforts must fit into a macro picture where each part supports the greater whole.

           Some free content will be used to capture and build your database, some to deliver consistent value
           and keep them engaged, and some to communicate what you are learning and how you are changing
           based on feedback.

           You must have a clear process in place that coordinates each piece of your marketing puzzle. One
           step must build on the other and everything must lead toward increasing the quantity and quality of
           your database.


           7. Balance. |         It’s a delicate balance to strike between cultivating the database and making
           sales. Be strategic about what you send and how often you send it. Too little contact and community
           members lose interest; too often, they feel bothered.

           Every business is different, but 75/25 is a good rule of thumb: 75% of your contact should be free,
           valuable content, and 25% should focus on selling.


           8. Flawless execution. |               It’s critical that you execute on your promises and deliver
           what customers expect. If they expect something great and receive something mediocre, their
           perception of you plummets.

           Systems must be in place to ensure perfect delivery. If you don’t execute and keep your promises,
           these customers will tell everyone about it, and they have the web to spread their bad experience.




No 60.02        Info                                                                                           26/29
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           9. Gradient approach. |                  Remember that we’re pulling instead of pushing.
           Gradient marketing is pulling in action. It means to gradually pull customers through increasing
           levels of engagement and commitment.

           You start by giving free content to catch their attention and establish trust. Then, you offer low-
           price, low-commitment products. The more interaction you have, the higher the commitment,
           through money and time, from your customers. The content you give them throughout is designed
           to educate, rather than sell.

           Roy H. Williams calls this the “gravity well.” Brad Fallon refers to it as the “free line.”


           10. Customize your Hub to make it profitable. |                               All of the above
           elements must be customized to your particular niche. Who are your customers? Why did they
           originally contact you and how can you help them with the services you provide?

           A database is simply a list of people who you have done business with. A hub is a marriage between
           customers getting what they want and you providing what they need.

           Let’s not forget that you must be profitable for all of this to work. How do you make your money?
           You must be completely clear on what drives your economic engine. How can you synchronize giving
           the customer what they need and pulling them into your profit centers? How many emails can you
           send them per month without them getting annoyed and unsubscribing? What is the right balance of
           value and sales?

           All of these questions need to be answered as you transition your company to Hub Mentality.™




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           The New Gold
           These ten elements together represent the New Gold. In fact, they comprise a formula for alchemy—
           they transform information into gold when wisely managed.

           Make a hard sell and you’ve sold a customer one time. Give them free content and get them in your
           permission-based database and they’ll buy from you over and over again. But, of course, this only
           works when you cultivate your database like an astute farmer, rather than attacking it like a blood-
           thirsty hunter. You can’t ever manipulate or push; you must always pull with authenticity.

           The transactional mentality has been tarnished and overused. Consumers discarded it long ago.
           Hub Mentality™ is a treasure chest gleaming with gold and dripping with jewels. Marketing
           and sales “hunting” has been killed; “farming” has been revived. Transactional business is out;
           relational business is in.

           The only question is, will you make the shift?




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                  info
                           AbouT THe AuTHors
                           Carl Woolston is the co-founder of KGaps Consulting, a private consulting group and home of the
                           M.E.S.S. Marketing Method™, a powerful business tool to synchronize message, engagement, strategy,
                           and systems. He is the owner of several companies and a happily married father of six children.
 leArN More                stephen Palmer is an entrepreneur, writer and consultant with expertise in persuasive copywriting,
 Learn more about Hub      persuasion architecture for websites, search engine optimization, social media and networking
 Mentality at kgaps.com,
                           strategies, blogging, and written communications of all types and lengths. He is the co-author of
 where you can follow
                           Killing Sacred Cows: Overcoming the Financial Myths that are Destroying Your Prosperity.
 the authors’ blog. You
 can also keep up with
 them via RSS feed or      seNd THIs
 email subscription.       Pass along a copy of this manifesto to others.


                           subsCrIbe
                           Sign up for our free e-newsletter to learn about our latest manifestos as soon as they are available.


                           borN oN dATe
                           This document was created on July 8, 2009 and is based on the best information available at that time.
                           Check here for updates.

                           AbouT CHANGeTHIs                             CoPYrIGHT INfo                                 WHAT You CAN do
                           ChangeThis is a vehicle, not a publisher.    The copyright of this work belongs             You are given the unlimited right to
                           We make it easy for big ideas to spread.     to the author, who is solely responsible       print this manifesto and to distribute it
                           While the authors we work with are           for the content.                               electronically (via email, your website,
                           responsible for their own work, they don’t   This work is licensed under the Creative       or any other means). You can print out
                           necessarily agree with everything            Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-             pages and put them in your favorite
                           available in ChangeThis format. But you      NoDerivs License. To view a copy of this       coffee shop’s windows or your doctor’s
                           knew that already.                           license, visit Creative Commons or send a      waiting room. You can transcribe the
                           ChangeThis is supported by the love and      letter to Creative Commons, 559 Nathan         author’s words onto the sidewalk, or you
                           tender care of 800-CEO-READ. Visit us        Abbott Way, Stanford, California 94305, USA.   can hand out copies to everyone you
                           at 800-CEO-READ or at our daily blog.                                                       meet. You may not alter this manifesto
                                                                        Cover photo (crowd of people) from
                                                                                                                       in any way, though, and you may not
                                                                        iStockphoto® with illustration by Stauber
                                                                                                                       charge for it.
                                                                        Design Studio.




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Hub Mentality

  • 1. ChangeThis the hub mentality Shifting From Business Transactions To Community Interaction Carl David Woolston & Stephen Palmer No 60.02 Info 1/29
  • 2. ChangeThis To every man is given a choice he makes alone, It is a choice that no other can make for him, It’s a decision that he must bear on his shoulders, And reap the consequences of this one decision, Not just one time – but over and over again: Will He Learn? No 60.02 Info 2/29
  • 3. ChangeThis Adapting To the New Driver “Marketing is too important to be left to the marketing department.” David Packard “Marketing used to be about advertising, and advertising is expensive. Today, marketing is about engaging with the tribe and delivering products and services with stories that spread.” “A tribe that communicates more quickly, with alacrity and emotion, is a tribe that thrives.” Seth Godin in Tribes News flash to Information Age businesses: You’re not in the driver’s seat anymore. There has been a drastic power shift that will either make you or break you, depending on how well you adapt. Unlike the past, you can’t steer people where you want them to go using interruptive, intrusive marketing and sales tactics. Now, your job is to build the car (i.e. provide the products and services) that your customers want to drive. If you grab the steering wheel and force the direction, they’ll hop out and leave you in the dust. It’s becoming increasingly difficult to catch the eyes of the consumer. Once you have them you have to keep them. Technology has transformed relationships between businesses and customers. Now, your job isn’t just to transact sales. Your job is to cultivate trust, build community, and interact with your customers on an ongoing basis. No 60.02 Info 3/29
  • 4. ChangeThis Your job is to become a hub, a center of influence that creates value for your customers on their terms. Sales and profit are the result of fulfilling customer desires through educational, valuable content and remarkable products and services. Do this and your loyal community members become your advocates and evangelists. But do you know why? More importantly, do you know the day-to-day logistics of how to do it? Your ability to implement and sustain Hub Mentality™ will determine your level of success in the 21st Century. Those who do not make the transition will fail. Period. The Drastic Power Shift In Business Civilization has completed two life-changing shifts: first, from hunting and gathering to agriculture, and second, from agriculture to industry. We’re currently in the throes of an upheaval that dwarfs the first two, which is the shift from the Industrial Age to the Information Age. Nothing is immune to its effects, including and especially business and marketing. In his classic “study of tomorrow,” The Third Wave, futurist Alvin Toffler writes: “So profoundly revolutionary is this new civilization that it challenges all our old assumptions. Old ways of thinking, old formulas, dogmas, and ideologies, no matter how cherished or how useful in the past, no longer fit the facts. The world that is fast emerging from the clash of new values and technologies, new geopolitical relationships, new life-styles and modes of communication, demands wholly new ideas and analogies, classifications and concepts. We cannot cram the embryonic world of tomorrow into yesterday’s conventional cubbyholes. Nor are the orthodox attitudes or moods appropriate.” The profound shift in business is one of power. The transformed nature of business power is changing all the rules. No 60.02 Info 4/29
  • 5. ChangeThis What is the New Power? In the Industrial Age, money and size were power. The 20th Century business model was based on injecting large amounts of cash into advertising campaigns that promoted and sold products to cold contacts. Traditional advertising models were based on buying eyeballs—in other words, the goal was to interrupt consumers. Newspapers produced much of their revenue through ad space. Television, if you had the budget for it, was also a proven way toward success, given the right products and services. Mass mailings, advertising in magazines, tradeshows and events, and telemarketing were also effective. Reaching the masses, or quantity, was the goal, rather than quality relationships. Mass production, rather than customization, was the methodology. In the Information Age, relevant, engaging information is power. A small business that provides relevant information along with incredible products and services to solve the problems of its customers wields more power than the large corporation that throws big bucks into interruptive ad campaigns that don’t speak to customer desires. The market has been transformed and it demands a new kind of business, one that markets and communicates differently. “For decades, the only way to spread our ideas was to buy expensive advertising or beg the media to write (or broadcast) about our products and services. But now our organizations have a tremendous opportunity to publish great content online—content that people want to consume and that they are eager to share with their friends, family, and colleagues. Word-of-mouse is the single most empowering tool available to marketers today.” David Meerman Scott No 60.02 Info 5/29
  • 6. ChangeThis Due to the rise of the web and the ability to leverage technology, effective, customer-centric market- ing campaigns with small budgets trump ineffective, yet heavily funded, product-centric campaigns. Additionally, this new market demands that a significant portion of the money you’ve been spending on getting customers’ attention and selling them product must be shifted to keeping them engaged within your community. Case Study: Blendtec, a producer of powerful blenders, is a WillitBlend.com web site in just five short days, Blendtec company that has made a smooth transition into it’s been like hitting the mother-lode for the Information Age marketing. Instead of spending typically under-the-radar commercial small hundreds of thousands of dollars on old broad- appliance manufacturer. More interesting than cast media, they spent $50 producing simple the awareness is Blendtec’s use of blogs, RSS, videos and spreading them through new social and comments from watchers/readers to feed media outlets such as YouTube. future creative. And with over 10,000 comments from prospects in 10 days since their campaign Their “Will It Blend” extreme blending videos launch, there’s certainly no shortage of ideas.” showcase Tom Dickson taking random items, such as golf balls, marbles, and even cell phones, Six million visitors in five days. 10,000 com- and throwing them into their blenders. Viewers ments from community members. All this with are astounded as they chew up unlikely materials $50 videos. Even more interesting is the fact such as metal and glass, leaving nothing but a that when you watch the videos, no one is selling fine powder. you anything. There is never a direct call to action. They simply engage you with something Brad Baldwin reports, “Currently YouTube’s #3 fascinating and you’re left thinking, “Oh my most watched video producer, Blendtec has gosh, I want a Blendtec!” found an amazing ROI for their $50 marketing spend. With over 6 million visitors to their No 60.02 Info 6/29
  • 7. ChangeThis Who Has the Power? Not only has power itself changed, but also who controls it has shifted. In the past, it was business that wielded power to achieve its ends. Now, the power lies with customers. It is customers who dictate the creation and disposition of information. It is customers who determine not only what things get produced, but also how they get produced (note the rise in social-oriented and environmentally-friendly businesses). Customers are firmly planted on the new throne; businesses are their servants. Those that under- stand and adapt will survive and thrive. Those who don’t will disappear, leaving only a memory. “The rules have changed and consumers now hold all the power. They can screen calls, sign up for the Do Not Call registry, edit out commercials with DVRs, unsubscribe from e-mails and toss mailers unopened.” Scott S. Smith Customers are firmly planted on the new throne; businesses are their servants. No 60.02 Info 7/29
  • 8. ChangeThis Case Study: The newspaper industry provides overwhelming decades half the rich world’s general papers may The evidence of how drastic the power shift is. fold. Jobs are already disappearing. According Newspaper According to this dismal report from Investor’s to the Newspaper Association of America, the Industry Business Daily, “Newspaper readership has been number of people employed in the industry fell on the wane since the 1970s, when about 80% by 18% between 1990 and 2004. Tumbling shares of the adult population received a daily paper. of listed newspaper firms have prompted fury The trend sped up with the rise of the Web; from investors. In 2005 a group of shareholders readership is now below 48%.” in Knight Rider, the owner of several big American dailies, got the firm to sell its papers “What’s left is a business model that’s half of what and thus end a 114-year history.” it was 50 years ago,” said Steve Gray, managing director of Newspaper Next. “The pieces that we It’s not that people aren’t interested in news have that still function are also the most expen- anymore; it’s that they’re getting their news sive to produce, which is local news.” online. They’re getting it from sources that allow them to search and absorb on their terms. The Economist reports that, “Newspapers have not yet started to shut down in large numbers, but it is only a matter of time. Over the next few Why the Power Shift? Why has the proliferation of information changed everything? Because it delivers choice to customers and makes business transparent. Furthermore, the new technologies give consumers the ability to enjoy media content without ads. No 60.02 Info 8/29
  • 9. ChangeThis Choice The web is to blame for all this chaotic change. Innovation in communication has given consumers a virtually limitless menu of information and choice. They can get what they want, when they want it, how they want it and from whom they want it. Choice is killing the old business model. Telemarketing has died. Newspapers and TV are less effective and more expensive for their return on investment. Mass mailings are tossed by consumers who don’t even open them. Consumers don’t have to rely on tradeshows and events for their basic information. They go to the web. Product and customer reviews and consumer reports/alerts make it increasingly difficult to secure loyalty from consumers. You could hard-sell a car buyer twenty years ago when you had them on the lot, but today, buyers explore hundreds of cars with their fingers in the comfort of their own home, before ever setting foot on a car lot. Consumers are swimming in choice, they’re fully aware of it, and they exploit it to the fullest. Which product are you inclined to buy—the one that is shoved in your face with a one-time-must- buy-now special offer, or the product that you can research on the Internet and choose to buy from thirty providers? Consumers are swimming in choice, they’re fully aware of it, and they exploit it to the fullest. No 60.02 Info 9/29
  • 10. ChangeThis Transparency Your customers want to know exactly whom they’re dealing with. They don’t want hype, posturing, and sales devices. They want to do business with the authentic you—the you that cannot be taught or faked. In the digital age, there is nowhere to hide. Every interaction a customer has with your company leaves a mark, an impression, a brand that they will most likely share. This experience may or may not be the brand that you are promoting through your various marketing initiatives. This has always been the case. But now, the power is in the hands of the customer more so than ever before. The Information Age has stripped you naked and left you exposed, flaws and all. You can’t hide your mistakes when they spread like a virus through word-of-mouth, email, and blog- ging networks. You can’t cover up incompetence under thick layers of advertising make-up. You can’t run from negative publicity. The Information Age has stripped you naked and left you exposed, flaws and all. You can’t bury customer feedback—all you can do is manage how you respond to it. Search engines keep a record for all to read of your business practices. If you leave a trail of destruction, the crumbs are not hard to find. No 60.02 Info 10/29
  • 11. ChangeThis Case Study: In late October of 2005, Sony experienced the ate apology. In fact, Thomas Hesse, Sony BMG’s Sony DRM full force of new media transparency. On global digital business president, offended October 31, TechNet blogger Mark Russinovich customers on Morning Edition by saying revealed that music CDs produced by Sony dismissively, “Most people, I think, don’t even BMG carried malware (malicious software) and know what a rootkit is, so why should they created security issues for computers in the care about it?” name of Digital Rights Management (i.e. copy- It wasn’t until November 18th that Sony finally right protection). announced an exchange program, but without Immediately, hundreds of comments flooded apologizing. Angry customers were just the in and the news spread like a virus. Bloggers beginning. The Texas Attorney General filed and users raged about Sony’s “scandalous a lawsuit against Sony on November 21st, behavior.” Hundreds of bloggers jumped on followed by California and New York. It didn’t the bandwagon. Forums and chat rooms stop there—to date, Sony has settled with were inflamed with anger. 40 states. Sony’s first mistake was to include the ill-advised Think you can hide in the digital age? software on their CDs. Their second—and much Think again. bigger—mistake was to ignore and downplay the fiasco. They never had representation in the chat rooms and forums. They didn’t offer an immedi- No 60.02 Info 11/29
  • 12. ChangeThis The Death of Interrupt Advertising Marketing is no longer driven by how many people you can reach. It’s driven by how well you reach people in the right ways. It’s not about going wide with market saturation; it’s about going deep with quality content. “…now there is a revolution. [The] interruption engine is broken. Not slowed down, but broken. Direct mail, with 1% hit rate, is considered good. But people don’t open junk mail any more. TV ads don’t build brand anymore. In the US not one brand has been built from scratch via TV ads in the last 5 years, maybe more. Interruption media is falling apart. 50 million people in the US joined the do not call list within 3 months of it being started in the US. People don’t want to be interrupted anymore.” Benjamin Ellis People don’t have to listen to you anymore no matter how much money you have to advertise to them. You’ve got to find new ways to engage potential customers in a dialogue. They don’t want mere sales transactions; they want interaction. They must experience your value before spending time and money with you. You’ve got to stop pushing and instead start pulling. Most businesses are already at least somewhat aware of this shift. The real failure is not in under- standing that things are changing, but how to leverage that change to your advantage. It all starts with a fundamental shift in perspective and corporate culture. It starts by shedding the obsolete “Hunter” (transaction) mentality, and incorporating the modern “Farmer” (Hub) mentality. In other words, you’ve got to stop selling and start creating a hub. No 60.02 Info 12/29
  • 13. ChangeThis Put Away the Gun, Pick Up A Hoe The primary tool of the old, transactional way of marketing and sales has been a metaphorical gun. Marketing departments and salespersons “zero in” on their target market, strive to hit the “bulls-eye” of responses and sales quotas, and rave about “making a killing.” In the new market- place, consumers view these types of businesses as predatorial. “Salesman” has become a dirty word—and rightfully so. Everyone has been so pitched, manipu- lated, hyped, and pressured by typical salespeople that we feel like taking a shower every time we’re approached by them. (When was the last time you had a pleasant, lasting conversation with a telemarketer?) With information being accessible to the consumer almost anywhere and any time, the role of salesperson is significantly reduced, and even eliminated in some cases. When possible, all of us avoid salespeople. Ironically, businesses that can’t see the writing on the wall have become more aggressive than ever. Their sales are down so they’re desperately trying to grab the attention of potential customers. Warning: Do not build or continue doing business on this old and outdated transaction model! Businesses still working in this model are suffering from rising advertising costs, lamenting the loss of market share, and watching their businesses decay. Customers are much smarter and faster, and they pack the elephant gun of information. Just as civilization shifted when hunters became farmers, your business results are transformed when you do the same. No 60.02 Info 13/29
  • 14. ChangeThis Hunters Versus Farmers Business “hunters” are nomadic—they track down their prey, make the sale, then move on. They have superficial relationships with their customers at best. Their focus is on what they want to take from customers, not on what they have to give. They have to close hard and fast or they starve. At best, hunters sell good products with the hope that the customer will buy more, simply because of the product merits. At worst, they employ one of two approaches, if not both: either they attack viciously through pressure, or they sneak up and pounce through deceit. Business “farmers,” on the other hand, settle down and cultivate long-term relationships. They understand that one seed of trust planted in the heart of a customer will result in an abundant, ongoing harvest of profit. They understand the natural law that giving value first is what results in receiving profit. Where hunters see dollar signs, farmers see relationships. Where hunters are hard and closed, farmers are soft and open. Where hunters manipulate and try to hide flaws, farmers are authentic and down-to-earth. Customers are wary around hunters, yet they feel secure and trusting with farmers. If you want to survive Information Age business, you must dispense with the short-term approach of “making a killing.” Instead, sow seeds of trust and goodwill through interaction to reap a long- term harvest. This is the difference between the transaction mentality and the Hub Mentality.™ Customers are much smarter and faster, and they pack the elephant gun of information. No 60.02 Info 14/29
  • 15. ChangeThis Old Model of Transactions New Model of Interaction (Hub Mentality™) Community Members Cold Market Sales Profits Used Market To Outsiders For More Cold Market Cold Market Advertising Capture Data On First Profits Used To Enhance Contact By Providing the Community Free Content Sell Leads Advertising Offer Products & Solutions Cultivate Trust/ Lead to Meet Their Needs Keep Engaged Capture No 60.02 Info 15/29
  • 16. ChangeThis Transaction Mentality Versus Hub Mentality™ The following chart compares and contrasts the obsolete, Industrial Age business model with the model required for success today. Unfortunately, few businesses have made the transition. They may be tossing around superficial tactics based in the new model, but their culture is still confined to the old. To truly be authentic, the front stage culture of interaction with the customer needs to be consistent with the back stage culture of execution and employee attitude. Speaking of which, there’s a specific reason why we use the word “mentality.” Hub Mentality™ isn’t a special program of the month. It’s not a technique—although it carries within it powerful tech- niques. It’s an over-arching strategy that determines techniques and tactics. It’s not an adaptation of old models. In fact, it doesn’t even share the same primary goal as the old Sales Mentality. Hub Mentality™ is a revolutionary approach to solve new problems. It’s a mindset, a culture, a way of life for cutting-edge businesses. When it’s adopted, it permeates the framework, systems, processes, leadership and management, every aspect of a business. Trying to implement Hub Mentality™ techniques while operating from the foundation of transaction mentality is like, to use Seth Godin’s phrase, making a nasty “meatball sundae.” “A meatball sundae is the unfortunate result of mixing two good ideas. The meatballs are the foundation, the things we need (and sometimes want)…The sundae toppings (hot fudge and the like) are the New Marketing, the social networks, Google, blogs and fancy stuff that make people all excited. The challenge most organizations face: they try to mix them. They attempt to slap new marketing onto old and end up with nothing but [failure].” Seth Godin in Meatball Sundae No 60.02 Info 16/29
  • 17. ChangeThis Transaction Mentality: Transact Sales Hub Mentality: Interact With Your Community Customers purchase and move on Customers subscribe and stay engaged through communication, interactivity, and value Only a few experiences/purchases A continuum/path/process “Love and leave” or “churn and burn” – “Married to the brand,” relationship driven transaction driven Tactics to sell Strategy to build a network/community One time shot Make them comfortable, capture their information, and “drip” relevant, free content on them strategically Sale with a “pitch” – or hard sell, gimmicks, Sale with content, expertise, and a system and hype Create products to sell using various New products are created to benefit the various marketing initiatives needs of the community and to bring new people into the community Profit is achieved through marketing initiatives Profit is achieved by meeting the needs and getting new eyeballs from cold markets of the community No 60.02 Info 17/29
  • 18. ChangeThis Database Management Transaction Mentality: Transact Sales Hub Mentality: Interact With Your Community Capture data when a lead shows an interest Capture data on first contact in buying E-mails and interaction promote products E-mails and interaction provide value and products and sales to promote an engaged community Put them in sales process immediately Cultivate trust and put them in sales process when community member shows interest Communication with database names focuses Communication with community member focuses on sales on value more than 75% of the time – 25% or less sales Interaction standard with all the database names Interaction customized to the needs of the community member Collect to sell them the next product or service Collect to measure achievement and put them through a predictable system and process Valuable Priceless Names to sell to Relationships to farm No 60.02 Info 18/29
  • 19. ChangeThis Marketing Transaction Mentality: Transact Sales Hub Mentality: Interact With Your Community Hunting – interrupt advertising Farming – gathering and cultivating To find a prospect to make a sell Find those that are like-minded, invite them to give you permission to market to them Looking for next product to sell, service to deliver, To expose new community members to the source event to hold in order to sell of content, substance, products, and services Looking continuously for new prospects Taking care of members, warm marketing, referrals, and marketing methods brand buzz, customers help market your business, look continually for ways to invite others into the community Rely on advertising and campaigns to bring in Leverage technology to invite new prospects new leads to sell into the community Strive for new clients To build database and put into a system “Wallpaper” approach – see what sticks Strive to maintain clients and maximize referrals No 60.02 Info 19/29
  • 20. ChangeThis Intellectual Property (IP) and Product Development Transaction Mentality: Transact Sales Hub Mentality: Interact With Your Community Develop products to sell to the database Develop products to meet the needs of the community and network To the extent that customers are seen as a transaction, Top 20% of your customers are leveraged to they will not be leveraged create value and share solutions for other 80% Business is entrenched in “what worked” Community becomes a “learning community” and stays and is slow to respond to market demands on the cutting edge in understanding what should be developed – always have a pulse on the network Competition creates similar products, many times Always ahead of competition competition was previous customers Level of Engagement Transaction Mentality: Transact Sales Hub Mentality: Interact With Your Community Develop products to sell to the database Develop products to meet the needs of the community and network To the extent that customers are seen as Top 20% of your customers are leveraged to a transaction, they will not be leveraged create value and share solutions for other 80% Business is entrenched in “what worked” Community becomes a “learning community” and stays and is slow to respond to market demands on the cutting edge in understanding what should be developed – always have a pulse on the network Competition creates similar products, many times Always ahead of competition competition was previous customers No 60.02 Info 20/29
  • 21. ChangeThis The Core of Hub Mentality™ The core of Hub Mentality™ is interaction and relationships by leveraging technology. In a word, the core revolves around community. Your product offerings and marketing efforts must foster relationships and communication with a community of people whom you serve. These people don’t exist exclusively to line your pockets; rather, you’re there to facilitate the fulfillment of their needs. “The new economy is about communication, deep and wide…Communication is the foundation of society, of our culture, of our humanity, of our own individual identity, and of all economic systems. This is why networks are such a big deal. Communication is so close to culture and society itself that the effects of technologizing it are beyond the scale of a mere industrial-sector cycle. Communication, and its ally computers, is a special case in economic history. Not because it happens to be the fashionable leading business sector of our day, but because its cultural, technological, and conceptual impacts reverberate at the root of our lives.” Kevin Kelly in New Rules For the New Economy Your profit and success are ultimately a result of understanding your clients and giving them what they need and want. Your customers become a sort of extended family, and when you see them as such, the way you interact with them is forever altered. You build the hub—as dictated by their desires—that they revolve around. You become a central gathering place for like-minded people. They dictate the direction; you provide the mode of transportation. Communicate with them, keep them engaged, create value for them and they will continue to listen and tell others. No 60.02 Info 21/29
  • 22. ChangeThis Case Study: Infusionsoft, a customer relationship manage- They give away free content to capture potential Infusionsoft ment software company, is a textbook example client data, they facilitate community of Hub Mentality™. Founded in 2001, the dialogue, and they have a solid economic engine. company quickly became an Inc. 500 Company Their execution is flawless, as affirmed by and currently serves over 5,000 small business numerous awards. owners across the world. You don’t find any hard sale on their website. When you visit their website, you’ll see just What you do find is tons of free content that pulls four main navigation tabs including “What is you into their community, rather than pushes Infusionsoft,” “Why Infusionsoft,” “Community,” you to take action. They take the time to educate and “About Us.” Note that right alongside you and create substantial value. They create product specs and demos is community. a platform for you to network with other users. This is Hub Mentality. Inside the community, you find an online forum where users can network with other small business owners, a partner resource center that provides third-party service providers, a number of high-quality free reports for lead capture, a list of partners, and featured events. The primary goal of the old, transactional model was to make a profit by advertising to a cold market. The primary goals of building community are to facilitate interactivity by capturing data, cultivating trust, and providing continuous value to keep customers engaged. Profit becomes a natural byproduct of this process. No 60.02 Info 22/29
  • 23. ChangeThis You can’t afford to be transactional any longer. You’ve got to cling to individual customers as if your life depended on it—as indeed it does. Getting the attention of potential customers is the most expensive part of marketing. Once you have it, you can’t afford to lose it. You must institute systems and processes that capture customers then continually offer them value, keeping them engaged on a constant basis. Customers want a sense of belonging. They’ll be loyal to you as long as you’re relevant and serviceable to them. If not, they will quietly move on. You can’t afford to be transactional any longer. You’ve got to cling to individual customers as if your life depended on it—as indeed it does. No 60.02 Info 23/29
  • 24. ChangeThis The Ten Vital Elements of Hub Mentality™ Building a hub, or a technology-facilitated community, requires the following ten elements: 1. Interactivity through new technology media. | Hubs are crafted primarily through technology, beginning with a top-notch website, lead generation and data capture systems, customer relationship management (CRM) software, and email marketing software. There are also a number of social media and social networking tools that may be appropriate for your business including blogging, podcasting, Facebook, Squidoo, Twitter, YouTube, online press release services, online forums, RSS syndication, etc. If you don’t know how to harness these tools to your advantage, you need an individual or a team within your business that can. These platforms facilitate interactivity, which is critical. Community interactivity occurs in four ways: business to customer, customer to business, customer to customer, and customer to outsiders. 2. Database building and management. | It’s imperative your business world revolve around building a database of customer information. Personal information in a central database, as derived through permission marketing, is worth more than money in the bank. You’ve got to be obsessive about capturing information. And you must do it in the right way, which is the next element. Treat those in your database as family, not as dollar signs. No 60.02 Info 24/29
  • 25. ChangeThis 3. Permission. | Stop yelling at people who don’t care about you through the use of mass, intrusive media. Don’t interrupt what potential customers are doing to shove your product in their faces. Subtly and effectively—on their terms—demonstrate to them why you add value to their lives. Then, invite them to give you permission to market to them. The integrity of your database is severely compromised when information hasn’t been gleaned through permission. Permission is gained by giving value and then asking for their contact information. 4. Trust and authenticity. | When potential customers give you permission to market to them, you capture their information and guard it tenaciously. Spamming or sharing/ selling personal information is like torching the currency of your database with the flamethrower of stupidity. People must feel absolutely secure that their personal information is safe with you before they’ll give it to you. Furthermore, they need to know that they’re dealing with the reality of your company and not hype, gimmicks, or cover-ups. They want authenticity. 5. Free content. | Relevant information is the new power. You’re no longer trying to make one-time sales through hard closes. You’re trying to cultivate trust and friendship. This is done by giving prospects massive amounts of free content in the form of blogs, videos, digital downloads such as e-books and podcasts, white papers, books, etc. And this free content can’t be skimpy or salesy; it must be substantial and create genuine value. It must be educational in nature and keep them engaged with you as the hub. No 60.02 Info 25/29
  • 26. ChangeThis 6. Coherent strategy. | You can’t just throw free content against the wall and hope it sticks. All of your efforts must fit into a macro picture where each part supports the greater whole. Some free content will be used to capture and build your database, some to deliver consistent value and keep them engaged, and some to communicate what you are learning and how you are changing based on feedback. You must have a clear process in place that coordinates each piece of your marketing puzzle. One step must build on the other and everything must lead toward increasing the quantity and quality of your database. 7. Balance. | It’s a delicate balance to strike between cultivating the database and making sales. Be strategic about what you send and how often you send it. Too little contact and community members lose interest; too often, they feel bothered. Every business is different, but 75/25 is a good rule of thumb: 75% of your contact should be free, valuable content, and 25% should focus on selling. 8. Flawless execution. | It’s critical that you execute on your promises and deliver what customers expect. If they expect something great and receive something mediocre, their perception of you plummets. Systems must be in place to ensure perfect delivery. If you don’t execute and keep your promises, these customers will tell everyone about it, and they have the web to spread their bad experience. No 60.02 Info 26/29
  • 27. ChangeThis 9. Gradient approach. | Remember that we’re pulling instead of pushing. Gradient marketing is pulling in action. It means to gradually pull customers through increasing levels of engagement and commitment. You start by giving free content to catch their attention and establish trust. Then, you offer low- price, low-commitment products. The more interaction you have, the higher the commitment, through money and time, from your customers. The content you give them throughout is designed to educate, rather than sell. Roy H. Williams calls this the “gravity well.” Brad Fallon refers to it as the “free line.” 10. Customize your Hub to make it profitable. | All of the above elements must be customized to your particular niche. Who are your customers? Why did they originally contact you and how can you help them with the services you provide? A database is simply a list of people who you have done business with. A hub is a marriage between customers getting what they want and you providing what they need. Let’s not forget that you must be profitable for all of this to work. How do you make your money? You must be completely clear on what drives your economic engine. How can you synchronize giving the customer what they need and pulling them into your profit centers? How many emails can you send them per month without them getting annoyed and unsubscribing? What is the right balance of value and sales? All of these questions need to be answered as you transition your company to Hub Mentality.™ No 60.02 Info 27/29
  • 28. ChangeThis The New Gold These ten elements together represent the New Gold. In fact, they comprise a formula for alchemy— they transform information into gold when wisely managed. Make a hard sell and you’ve sold a customer one time. Give them free content and get them in your permission-based database and they’ll buy from you over and over again. But, of course, this only works when you cultivate your database like an astute farmer, rather than attacking it like a blood- thirsty hunter. You can’t ever manipulate or push; you must always pull with authenticity. The transactional mentality has been tarnished and overused. Consumers discarded it long ago. Hub Mentality™ is a treasure chest gleaming with gold and dripping with jewels. Marketing and sales “hunting” has been killed; “farming” has been revived. Transactional business is out; relational business is in. The only question is, will you make the shift? No 60.02 Info 28/29
  • 29. ChangeThis info AbouT THe AuTHors Carl Woolston is the co-founder of KGaps Consulting, a private consulting group and home of the M.E.S.S. Marketing Method™, a powerful business tool to synchronize message, engagement, strategy, and systems. He is the owner of several companies and a happily married father of six children. leArN More stephen Palmer is an entrepreneur, writer and consultant with expertise in persuasive copywriting, Learn more about Hub persuasion architecture for websites, search engine optimization, social media and networking Mentality at kgaps.com, strategies, blogging, and written communications of all types and lengths. He is the co-author of where you can follow Killing Sacred Cows: Overcoming the Financial Myths that are Destroying Your Prosperity. the authors’ blog. You can also keep up with them via RSS feed or seNd THIs email subscription. Pass along a copy of this manifesto to others. subsCrIbe Sign up for our free e-newsletter to learn about our latest manifestos as soon as they are available. borN oN dATe This document was created on July 8, 2009 and is based on the best information available at that time. Check here for updates. AbouT CHANGeTHIs CoPYrIGHT INfo WHAT You CAN do ChangeThis is a vehicle, not a publisher. The copyright of this work belongs You are given the unlimited right to We make it easy for big ideas to spread. to the author, who is solely responsible print this manifesto and to distribute it While the authors we work with are for the content. electronically (via email, your website, responsible for their own work, they don’t This work is licensed under the Creative or any other means). You can print out necessarily agree with everything Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- pages and put them in your favorite available in ChangeThis format. But you NoDerivs License. To view a copy of this coffee shop’s windows or your doctor’s knew that already. license, visit Creative Commons or send a waiting room. You can transcribe the ChangeThis is supported by the love and letter to Creative Commons, 559 Nathan author’s words onto the sidewalk, or you tender care of 800-CEO-READ. Visit us Abbott Way, Stanford, California 94305, USA. can hand out copies to everyone you at 800-CEO-READ or at our daily blog. meet. You may not alter this manifesto Cover photo (crowd of people) from in any way, though, and you may not iStockphoto® with illustration by Stauber charge for it. Design Studio. No 60.02 Info 29/29