This is a draft to present at YSEALI Generation: ASEAN Education for the 21st Century Workshop in Bangkok.

1. Indonesia Education Related Facts and Figures;
A snapshot
Good News Bad news (challenges)

2. Number of schools

3. Enrolment Growth

4. Primary Education Participation

5. Illiterate Eradication

6. Tertiary Education Enrolment
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7. Bad News... What we need to improve...Challenges

8. Public Expenditure on Education (2010)
 Indonesia : 3.1 % of GNP (20% of Annual National Budget)
 Thailand: 3.9 % of GNP
 Vietname: 5.5% of GNP
 Malaysia : 5.9 % of GNP
 Laos: 3. 3% of GNP
 Cambodia: 2.7 of GNP
 Phillippines: 2.7 of GNP
(UNESCO, 2012)

9. Minimum Education Stardard Service

10. Teacher competency Higher Education Quality

11. Literacy and Science Literacy and Science

12. PISA 2012 PISA (Math)

13. Reading Habit

14. Working Age People

15. Human Resource
Skilled Labour
(McKinsey, 2012)
• 50 M (2012)
• 113 M (2030)
Competition
(out of 144)
• Indonesia: 34
• Singapore: 2
• Malasyia : 20
• Thailand : 31
HDI (2014)
• 111 of 128 (World)
• 6 of 10 (ASEAN)

16. Poverty
28.28 M (BPS) 117 M (World Bank)
(Kompas, 2014)

17. References
ASEAN. (2008). ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint. Jakarta: ASEAN Secretary Retrieved from
http://www.asean.org/archive/5187-10.pdf.
Australia Goverment. (2012). Australia in the Asian Century White Paper. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia
Retrieved from http://www.asiaeducation.edu.au/verve/_resources/australia-in-the-asian-century-white-paper.pdf.
Baswedan, A. (2014) Gawat Darurat Pendidikan di Indonesia. Paper presented to the officials across Indonesia.
Jakarta, 1 December.
International Labour Organisation. (2014). Survey of ASEAN employers on skills and competitiveness [Press release].
Retrieved from http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---sro-
bangkok/documents/publication/wcms_249982.pdf
LAS. (2014, September 5). Indonesia Tertinggal, Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Jadi Kunci. Kompas, p. 17.
Latief. (2011). Mahasiswa di Indonesia Cuma 3,8 Juta.
http://edukasi.kompas.com/read/2011/03/26/13202052/Mahasiswa.di.Indonesia.Cuma.4.8.Juta
Oberman, R. D., R, Budiman, A., Thompson, F., & Rosse, M. (2012). The Archipelago Economy: Unleashing Indonesia's
Potential. Jakarta: McKinsey Global Institute.
Schwab, K., & Sala-i-Martín, X. (2014). The Global Competitiveness Report 2014–2015. Switzerland: World Economic
Forum.
UNESCO. (2014). Higher education in Asia: Expanding Out, Expanding Up. The rise of graduate education and
university research. Canada: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
World Bank. (2013). Tertiary Education Retrieved from http://go.worldbank.org/HBEGA0G2P0