The document provides examples of how pronouns can be used to replace nouns and make sentences less repetitive. It defines common pronouns like "I", "you", "he", "she" and provides examples of how pronouns can be used in sentences, as well as questions about pronoun usage. Examples are provided in both English and Spanish.
2. A pronoun can replace a noun or another pronoun.
You use pronouns like "he," "which," "none," and "you"
to make your sentences less cumbersome and less
repetitive.
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
Yo
Tú
Él
Ella
Ello, referido a animal o cosa
Nosotras(os)
Ustedes
Ellos
3. 1. Where is David? _____ is at home.
2. Where is the book? _____ is on the table.
3. _____ play tennis.
4. _____ are French.
5. _____ have a car.
6. _____ is blond.
7. _____ go to the movies.
8. _____ study English.
9. _____ speak Italian.
10._____ watch TV.
11._____ are students.
12._____ plays football.
7. 1.-Chose the correct form of the verb to be - am/is/are.
1. It _____ cold today.
2. I _____ at home now.
3. They _____ Korean.
4. There _____ a pen on the desk.
5. My name ______ Nikita.
6. We _______ from Ukraine.
7. That ______ right.
8. I ______ OK, thanks.
9. Clara and Steve _______ married.
10. She _______ an English teacher.
8. 2.- Make the positive sentences negatives.
Example:
I am a student. I'm not a student.
1. This exercise is difficult.
2. We're from Spain.
3. My grandmother's name's Adelaide.
4. The kids are in the garden.
5. You're English.
6. My car is very expensive.
7. This is my student's notebook.
8. These photographs are very nice.
9. Alex is twenty-five years old.
10. I'm fine.
9. 3.- Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the
verb to be - am, is, are.
1. _____ Jane and Alice sisters?
2. _____ this car yours?
3. _____ I in your way?
4. _____ Maria John's sister?
5. _____ you twenty-five years old?
6. _____ the Smiths divorced?
7. _____ this your new bicycle?
12. He was in Washington in 1992.
Mozart was poor.
We werw in London last year.
They werw happy together.
I was very happy all day.
She was so good.
We are in the class today.
The building was big.
Criss was in the museum yesterday.
1.- Change to question with Question words
13. A preposition is a word that shows the relationship
between a noun or a pronoun and another word in
the sentence.
For example, in the sentence:
“My dog is on the bed”
The word on is the preposition; it shows the
relationship between the dog and the bed.
14. On
Under
In
Inside
Outside
In front of
Behind
Next To
Between
Among
Opposite
Above
Below
Around
On the right
On the left
On the corner of
Encima de
Debajo de
En
Adentro
Afuera
En frente de
Atrás
Al lado
Entre (dos)
Entre muchos
Del otro lado de la calle
Arriba
Abajo
Alrededor
A la derecha
A la izquierda
On the corner of
PREPOSITIONS OF LOCATION
15.
16. 1. The music store is _________ Santos Dumont Street and
Rosa e Silva Avenue.
2. The hospital is _________ the pet shop.
3. The toy store is _________ the music store and the
restaurant.
4. The supermarket is _________ the restaurant.
5. The fast food restaurant is ________ Amélia Street.
6. The bookstore is ________ the supermarket.
7. The bank is on Santos Dumont Street ________ the flower
shop.
8. The school is _______ Amélia Street and Rosa e Silva
Avanue.
9. The pet shop is _______ Amélia Street.
10. The flower shop is ________ Santos Dumont Stree.
17. 3rd Person Singular
1.- In general, the third person singular is formed by
adding an “s” to the base verb.
2.- Verbs ending in ss, x, ch, sh, o add “es” to the third
person singular
Work He works
Dress She dresses.
Fix He fixes.
Watch She watches TV.
Wash She washes.
Go It goes !
18. Consonant + y i + es:
Cry cries
Fly flies
Terrify terrifies
3.- Verbs ending in consonant + “y”, changes the “y”
to “i” and add “es”.
Suject
Or
Pronoun
VERB
Complement
(noun, adjetivo,
adverbio)
AFFIRMATIVE
He plays in the park of Lima.
19. INTERROGATIVE
Does he play in the park of Lima?
Suject
Or
Pronoun
VERB
Complement
(noun, adjetivo,
adverbio)
Auxiliar
(does /do)
NEGATIVE
He doesn’t play in the park of Lima.
Suject
Or
Pronoun
VERB
Complement
(noun, adjetivo,
adverbio)
Auxiliar
(does /do)
not
20. Question Word
Where does he play?
Question
Suject
Or
Pronoun
Auxiliar
(does /do)
VERB
Hacer 5 preguntas con Question Words con respuesta
en presente simple, pasarlo a negativo, pregunta simple
y con su respectiva respuesta, con los siguientes
verbos:
Tell – Think – Approach – Allow - Book
21. Pronouns P. Adjectives Español
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
My
Your
His
Her
Its
Our
Your
Their
mi
su
su
su
su
nuestro
su
su
22. There are ________ pencil
Estos son vuestros lápices
______ brothers have come
Mis hermanos han venido
The dog likes ________ food.
Al perro le gusta su comida
There are ________
Estos son los vuestros Where are _______ shoes?
¿Dónde están tus zapatos?
Has _______ sister come?
¿Ha venido mi hermana?
I have read ________ book.
Yo he leído tu libro
23. "This" and "These" Singular Plural
Masculine este estos
Feminine esta estas
"That" and "Those" Singular Plural
Masculine ese esos
Feminine esa esas
"That one over
there" and "Those
ones over there"
Singular Plural
Masculine aquel aquellos
Feminine aquella aquellas
24. _______ is my wife.
Esta es mi mujer.
______ are my kids.
Esos son mis hijos.
_______ radio doesn´t work.
Esta radio no funciona
Is _______ your notebook?
¿Es ese tu cuaderno?
_________ coat is very nice.
Este abrigo es muy bonito.
She doesn´t have _______ books.
Ella no tiene estos libros.
25. Use there is or there´s to state facts about a
person or thing.
Use there are if the noun is plural.
There is one pencil.
There are four pencil.
26. There are or
There is
Complement
(noun, adjetivo,
adverbio)
POSETIVE
There is an orange.
There are many students.
INTERROGATIVE
Is there an orange?
Are there students?
Put is, or are before there to make a question.