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Contract Negotiation: 

Prepared and Fair are Effective in Any Market

Christy Lamagna, CMP, CMM, CTSM
Chief Strategist, Strategic Meetings & Events
ChristyLamagna,CMP,CMM,CTSM
Tweet questions @PYMLive #yaypym
Contract Negotiation: 

Prepared and Fair are Effective in Any Market
The Market Swings Both Ways
!
“Sellers’” markets versus “Buyers’” markets
Where the market is today
How to adjust your planning to work within the current
environment
Be flexible
If you can’t be flexible, plan ahead
Leverage your spend
Explore new destinations
Be creative!
ChristyLamagna,CMP,CMM,CTSM
Tweet questions @PYMLive #yaypym
Contract Negotiation: 

Prepared and Fair are Effective in Any Market
Clarity is Crucial
Understand your program’s specific goals
Confirm all key stakeholders are on the same page
Know what you need versus what you would like and
understand the difference
Realize that what you want comes with a ‘price’
Know your bottom line
Don’t play games. Say what you mean and mean what
you say.
ChristyLamagna,CMP,CMM,CTSM
Tweet questions @PYMLive #yaypym
Contract Negotiation: 

Prepared and Fair are Effective in Any Market
Your Approach is Key to the Process
Remember that there is a person on the other side of
the phone, not an ‘opponent’
Both sides are coming to the table with the shared goal
of booking the business. It’s up to you to help navigate
how that process unfolds
This is not about you. The dialogue is not personal
Communicate clearly, calmly and precisely
Explain what you value and why. Often when the other
party understands your goals, an alternate (and sometimes
better!) solution may be discovered
ChristyLamagna,CMP,CMM,CTSM
Tweet questions @PYMLive #yaypym
Contract Negotiation: 

Prepared and Fair are Effective in Any Market
It’s Not All About You
Contracts are about opportunities and relationships
Don’t begin the process until you are fully prepared
Don’t be afraid to ask questions
Read every word. Remember that precise words are
chosen for a reason
Avoid ‘will’ and ask for ‘may’
Protect yourself
Do NOT agree to the ‘that would never happen’
conversation
ChristyLamagna,CMP,CMM,CTSM
Tweet questions @PYMLive #yaypym
Contract Negotiation: 

Prepared and Fair are Effective in Any Market
It’s Not All About You
Approach the negotiations understanding that both
parties need to walk away with an answer to the ‘What’s
in it for me?’ question.
Be prepared to explain anything you’re asking for.
Understand and be able to articulate your, “Why”
If a request is declined, ask why.
Ask for alternatives to any requests that are declined
Remember you can escalate the conversation if you
don’t feel as if you’re making headway
Draw upon your hotel sales team 

resources if you need additional help
ChristyLamagna,CMP,CMM,CTSM
Tweet questions @PYMLive #yaypym
Contract Negotiation: 

Prepared and Fair are Effective in Any Market
Fair Negotiations Work in Any Market
Never ask for something that causes the other side to
lose
Be up front throughout the process
Remember that “emotion drowns reason”
Create a template of standard clauses you require and
send them in advance
Review the contract first and then discuss edits
Have a backup plan if discussions don’t yield the results
you need
Be willing to walk away from the deal
ChristyLamagna,CMP,CMM,CTSM
Tweet questions @PYMLive #yaypym
Contract Negotiation: 

Prepared and Fair are Effective in Any Market
Do Your Homework
Check that all your figures match
Double check that your dates and room nights are listed
correctly
Confirm that the edits requested appear and are consistent
throughout the document
Have the hotel define the costs associated with canceling
the program and slippage beyond what you have negotiated
Ask for a ‘rebooking’ clause
Make sure your management team understands the
penalties associated with canceling the contract BEFORE IT
IS SIGNED
• Share a copy of the contract with your 

finance team
ChristyLamagna,CMP,CMM,CTSM
Tweet questions @PYMLive #yaypym
Contract Negotiation: 

Prepared and Fair are Effective in Any Market
Let’s Make a Deal!
Know your group’s history and base your room and F&B
guarantees on past demonstrated performance
If you have an attrition situation, pay only profit on
sleeping rooms and food (the 70/30 rule)
Industry standard profit on sleeping rooms is 70%
Industry standard profit on food is 30%
Negotiate out room rental fees in return for meeting
your F&B minimum
Request a complimentary tie down meeting
ChristyLamagna,CMP,CMM,CTSM
Tweet questions @PYMLive #yaypym
Contract Negotiation: 

Prepared and Fair are Effective in Any Market
Ask for concessions
1:40 comp rooms
Staff rooms billed at a discounted rate
Attrition calculated cumulatively
Attrition billed on profit (70% industry average)
Attrition based on class of rooms used
Group rate available for three days pre and post event
dates
Internet rates discounted/complimentary
Complimentary parking passes for pre-determined
number of guests
ChristyLamagna,CMP,CMM,CTSM
Tweet questions @PYMLive #yaypym
Contract Negotiation: 

Prepared and Fair are Effective in Any Market
Let’s Make a Deal!
VIP upgrades to suites at ROH rates
Amenity of hotel’s choice for all VIP upgrades
Flat rate for internet access in ballroom
15% discount on all AV
Reduced service fee rates
Business center will meet a big box store rate for all
services
Flat rate for ingoing/outgoing shipments
ChristyLamagna,CMP,CMM,CTSM
Tweet questions @PYMLive #yaypym
Contract Negotiation: 

Prepared and Fair are Effective in Any Market
Know Your Audience:
Hotels look at ‘space/dates/rates’. They need to
control one of the three
Promotional item vendors value return business; using
one vendor for all your giveaway business may allow you
to negotiate discounted pricing or year end rebates for the
entire year’s spend
Independent contractors value consistent business and
may lower their rates if you can contract a series of
events at once instead of ‘one off’ programs throughout
the year
ChristyLamagna,CMP,CMM,CTSM
Tweet questions @PYMLive #yaypym
Contract Negotiation: 

Prepared and Fair are Effective in Any Market
Know Your Audience
Onsite help (photographers, travel directors, etc.) may
enjoy staying at the host hotel a day after the program
Small businesses value prompt payment. Cash is king.
Negotiate for a discount on your bill for payment within 10
days of invoice
Speakers value exposure. Offering the opportunity for a
speaker to sell books, CD’s etc., at the event and via a
mailer after the event may yield savings off the booking
fee
ChristyLamagna,CMP,CMM,CTSM
Tweet questions @PYMLive #yaypym
Contract Negotiation: 

Prepared and Fair are Effective in Any Market
Key Points to Remember:
Identify your goals before you begin the negotiation
process
Negotiations are not successful unless both sides win
Know the difference between what you want and what
you need and what you’re willing to do to get there
Don’t ask for anything you can’t defend, be proud of or
would not agree to if you were asked for it
It’s a small world and both word and people travel.
Whether you establish yourself as a difficult or delightful
negotiator, word will get around. Make sure you can be
proud of what is being said and thought about you
ChristyLamagna,CMP,CMM,CTSM
Tweet questions @PYMLive #yaypym
Contract Negotiation: 

Prepared and Fair are Effective in Any Market
For a series of articles written by Christy, search
www.planyourmeetings.com or go to
www.smeplanners.com/inthenews
Want to continue the conversation? Email Christy at:
Christy.lamagna@smeplanners.com
ChristyLamagna,CMP,CMM,CTSM
Or come to PYM LIVE NYC August 7, 2014!
PlanYourMeetings.com/PYMLIVE-NewYork-2014

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Contract Negotiations: Prepared and Fair are Effective in Any Market

  • 1. Tweet questions @PYMLive #yaypym Contract Negotiation: 
 Prepared and Fair are Effective in Any Market
 Christy Lamagna, CMP, CMM, CTSM Chief Strategist, Strategic Meetings & Events ChristyLamagna,CMP,CMM,CTSM
  • 2. Tweet questions @PYMLive #yaypym Contract Negotiation: 
 Prepared and Fair are Effective in Any Market The Market Swings Both Ways ! “Sellers’” markets versus “Buyers’” markets Where the market is today How to adjust your planning to work within the current environment Be flexible If you can’t be flexible, plan ahead Leverage your spend Explore new destinations Be creative! ChristyLamagna,CMP,CMM,CTSM
  • 3. Tweet questions @PYMLive #yaypym Contract Negotiation: 
 Prepared and Fair are Effective in Any Market Clarity is Crucial Understand your program’s specific goals Confirm all key stakeholders are on the same page Know what you need versus what you would like and understand the difference Realize that what you want comes with a ‘price’ Know your bottom line Don’t play games. Say what you mean and mean what you say. ChristyLamagna,CMP,CMM,CTSM
  • 4. Tweet questions @PYMLive #yaypym Contract Negotiation: 
 Prepared and Fair are Effective in Any Market Your Approach is Key to the Process Remember that there is a person on the other side of the phone, not an ‘opponent’ Both sides are coming to the table with the shared goal of booking the business. It’s up to you to help navigate how that process unfolds This is not about you. The dialogue is not personal Communicate clearly, calmly and precisely Explain what you value and why. Often when the other party understands your goals, an alternate (and sometimes better!) solution may be discovered ChristyLamagna,CMP,CMM,CTSM
  • 5. Tweet questions @PYMLive #yaypym Contract Negotiation: 
 Prepared and Fair are Effective in Any Market It’s Not All About You Contracts are about opportunities and relationships Don’t begin the process until you are fully prepared Don’t be afraid to ask questions Read every word. Remember that precise words are chosen for a reason Avoid ‘will’ and ask for ‘may’ Protect yourself Do NOT agree to the ‘that would never happen’ conversation ChristyLamagna,CMP,CMM,CTSM
  • 6. Tweet questions @PYMLive #yaypym Contract Negotiation: 
 Prepared and Fair are Effective in Any Market It’s Not All About You Approach the negotiations understanding that both parties need to walk away with an answer to the ‘What’s in it for me?’ question. Be prepared to explain anything you’re asking for. Understand and be able to articulate your, “Why” If a request is declined, ask why. Ask for alternatives to any requests that are declined Remember you can escalate the conversation if you don’t feel as if you’re making headway Draw upon your hotel sales team 
 resources if you need additional help ChristyLamagna,CMP,CMM,CTSM
  • 7. Tweet questions @PYMLive #yaypym Contract Negotiation: 
 Prepared and Fair are Effective in Any Market Fair Negotiations Work in Any Market Never ask for something that causes the other side to lose Be up front throughout the process Remember that “emotion drowns reason” Create a template of standard clauses you require and send them in advance Review the contract first and then discuss edits Have a backup plan if discussions don’t yield the results you need Be willing to walk away from the deal ChristyLamagna,CMP,CMM,CTSM
  • 8. Tweet questions @PYMLive #yaypym Contract Negotiation: 
 Prepared and Fair are Effective in Any Market Do Your Homework Check that all your figures match Double check that your dates and room nights are listed correctly Confirm that the edits requested appear and are consistent throughout the document Have the hotel define the costs associated with canceling the program and slippage beyond what you have negotiated Ask for a ‘rebooking’ clause Make sure your management team understands the penalties associated with canceling the contract BEFORE IT IS SIGNED • Share a copy of the contract with your 
 finance team ChristyLamagna,CMP,CMM,CTSM
  • 9. Tweet questions @PYMLive #yaypym Contract Negotiation: 
 Prepared and Fair are Effective in Any Market Let’s Make a Deal! Know your group’s history and base your room and F&B guarantees on past demonstrated performance If you have an attrition situation, pay only profit on sleeping rooms and food (the 70/30 rule) Industry standard profit on sleeping rooms is 70% Industry standard profit on food is 30% Negotiate out room rental fees in return for meeting your F&B minimum Request a complimentary tie down meeting ChristyLamagna,CMP,CMM,CTSM
  • 10. Tweet questions @PYMLive #yaypym Contract Negotiation: 
 Prepared and Fair are Effective in Any Market Ask for concessions 1:40 comp rooms Staff rooms billed at a discounted rate Attrition calculated cumulatively Attrition billed on profit (70% industry average) Attrition based on class of rooms used Group rate available for three days pre and post event dates Internet rates discounted/complimentary Complimentary parking passes for pre-determined number of guests ChristyLamagna,CMP,CMM,CTSM
  • 11. Tweet questions @PYMLive #yaypym Contract Negotiation: 
 Prepared and Fair are Effective in Any Market Let’s Make a Deal! VIP upgrades to suites at ROH rates Amenity of hotel’s choice for all VIP upgrades Flat rate for internet access in ballroom 15% discount on all AV Reduced service fee rates Business center will meet a big box store rate for all services Flat rate for ingoing/outgoing shipments ChristyLamagna,CMP,CMM,CTSM
  • 12. Tweet questions @PYMLive #yaypym Contract Negotiation: 
 Prepared and Fair are Effective in Any Market Know Your Audience: Hotels look at ‘space/dates/rates’. They need to control one of the three Promotional item vendors value return business; using one vendor for all your giveaway business may allow you to negotiate discounted pricing or year end rebates for the entire year’s spend Independent contractors value consistent business and may lower their rates if you can contract a series of events at once instead of ‘one off’ programs throughout the year ChristyLamagna,CMP,CMM,CTSM
  • 13. Tweet questions @PYMLive #yaypym Contract Negotiation: 
 Prepared and Fair are Effective in Any Market Know Your Audience Onsite help (photographers, travel directors, etc.) may enjoy staying at the host hotel a day after the program Small businesses value prompt payment. Cash is king. Negotiate for a discount on your bill for payment within 10 days of invoice Speakers value exposure. Offering the opportunity for a speaker to sell books, CD’s etc., at the event and via a mailer after the event may yield savings off the booking fee ChristyLamagna,CMP,CMM,CTSM
  • 14. Tweet questions @PYMLive #yaypym Contract Negotiation: 
 Prepared and Fair are Effective in Any Market Key Points to Remember: Identify your goals before you begin the negotiation process Negotiations are not successful unless both sides win Know the difference between what you want and what you need and what you’re willing to do to get there Don’t ask for anything you can’t defend, be proud of or would not agree to if you were asked for it It’s a small world and both word and people travel. Whether you establish yourself as a difficult or delightful negotiator, word will get around. Make sure you can be proud of what is being said and thought about you ChristyLamagna,CMP,CMM,CTSM
  • 15. Tweet questions @PYMLive #yaypym Contract Negotiation: 
 Prepared and Fair are Effective in Any Market For a series of articles written by Christy, search www.planyourmeetings.com or go to www.smeplanners.com/inthenews Want to continue the conversation? Email Christy at: Christy.lamagna@smeplanners.com ChristyLamagna,CMP,CMM,CTSM Or come to PYM LIVE NYC August 7, 2014! PlanYourMeetings.com/PYMLIVE-NewYork-2014