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Back to Basics
Blood Pressure, Pulse Oximetry, Blood
sugar, Oxygen administration, GCS scoring,
CPR, AED
Patient
Dispatch tells you a 79
y/o male has
collapsed in at the
SDC after a
basketball game.
They say he is
breathing and is
confused. He is pale,
cool and sweaty on
your arrival. He is
sitting in a chair.
On Scene
Scene safety
BSI
Introduce yourself and
team members
AVPU
On Scene
Airway - He is able to talk so he has
a patent airway
Breathing - Respirations are
24 and labored
Circulation - No obvious
bleeding, skin is cool, pale,
and moist
On Scene
Secure Airway
do you need a device?
NPA, OPA, King Airway

•

or will a manuever work?
head-tilt-chin, jaw thrust

•

Patient: 02 Saturation is 93%, Pulse: 115bpm
On Scene

If advanced airway is needed AND you are an EMT...
On Scene
Find Pulse Manually
Pulse Oximetry
what is a good number to see?
what are things to be aware of?
On Scene
O2 administration
which device?
non-rebreather
nasal cannula

•
•

what flow rate?
Patient: 02 Saturation is 93%, Pulse: 115bpm
On Scene
Blood Pressure
where do you put stethoscope?
what if you can't hear?
How do you determine systolic
number?
How do you determine diastolic
number?
Patient: 02 Saturation is 96%, Pulse: 105bpm

Where are your gloves!
On Scene
Blood Sugar
when should you check
sugar?
what are the steps to check
sugar?
Patient: 02 Saturation is 96%, Pulse: 105bpm, Blood Pressure is 100/60
On Scene
GCS Scoring
what are you looking for?
how would you rate this patient?

Patient: 02 Saturation is 96%,Pulse: 105bpm, Blood Pressure is 100/60, Blood sugar 78
On Scene

•
•
•
•
•
•

Pupils - PEARL / PERRL
Lung sounds - clear and present bilaterally
Heart tones - something doesn't sound right
Capillary Refill - 3 or 4 sec
SAMPLE
OPQRST

Patient: 02 Saturation is 96%,Pulse: 105bpm, Blood Pressure is 100/60, Blood sugar 78
On Scene
Radio Relay-Patient Condition Update
Who and how do you call to give update?
What information do you give?
What do you do if radio reception is bad?
How do you express transport priority?

•
•
•
•

Practice-use VMEDTAC channel
Patient: 02 Saturation is 96%,Pulse: 105bpm, Blood Pressure is 100/60, Blood sugar 78
Patient Conditions
Your patient all of a sudden becomes
unresponsive.
where do you check for pulse
what are immediate next steps

Patient: 02 Saturation is 96%, Pulse is n/a, Blood Pressure is n/a, Blood sugar 78, GCS 14 now is 3
On Scene
CPR
what rate?
what depth?

Patient: 02 Saturation is n/a, Blood Pressure is n/a, Blood sugar n/a, GCS 14 now is 3, no pulse, no
respirations
On Scene

http://statter911.com/2013/09/18/must-seeems-video-bystander-captures-rochester-nycardiac-arrest-save/
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t6nbcmeh_l0
On Scene
AED
where / how to apply patches?
how to use?
Radio Mercy

•
•
•
•
•

79 y/o male
CPR in progress
Any shocks delivered
Location and entrance
Signs/Symptoms leading
up to arrest
Next steps
Mercy Ambulance - MEDIC SKILLS
Cardiac Monitor
Asystole or VF
IV or IO (bone drill) access
Medication push
Intubation
Capnography
Transport or Terminate Code
YOU: Possibly ride with and assist Mercy

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Michigan Tech EMS Back to the Basics Training