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Chapter 1
International Marketing : An Introduction




    International Marketing   chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
Learning Objectives
What are the trends in international trade
Why there is an increase in global sourcing and production
sharing
Reasons behind the growth of economic power of developing
countries
What is international marketing
What are the levels of involvement in international
orientations
What is the scope of marketing Indian products abroad
What are the driving and restraining forces of globalization
What are the categories of participants in international market
What is the future of international marketing


       International Marketing   chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
Introduction
 Marketing      environment is becoming
 increasing international even for domestic
 firms
 National markets are being international
 by imports and foreign investment
 The world economic integration is
 encourage by growing trend of production
 For many companies, for large ones
 headquartered in small countries ,
 international market is the mainstay
    International Marketing   chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
Trends in International Trend
 1970 there was a tremendous
 expansion of the world trade propelled
 by the progressive trade liberalization
 Much of the trade takes place between
 the developed countries.
 Bulk of the exports of the developing
 countries is absorbed by the developed
 countries
    International Marketing   chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
Table 1.3 Composition of
World Exports




  International Marketing   chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
Global Sourcing and
Production Sharing
 The trend of global sourcing and
 production sharing has been growing
 Out-sourcing      has     been     more
 conspicuous     with    the    Japanese
 industries than others
 International sourcing accounts for an
 estimated one-third of the world trade

    International Marketing   chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
The Growing Economic Power
of Developing Countries
 Developing countries account for only
 about one-fifth of the world income and
 less than a quarter of the world trade
 Their global economic share will increase
 and they will play an increasingly
 important business
 The developing countries’ share of the
 world output is estimated to increase from
 21 per cent in 1994 to 27 % in 2010
    International Marketing   chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
International Marketing
 “the marketing of goods and services
 across national frontiers, and
 The marketing operations of an
 organization that sells and or produces
 within a given country when:




   International Marketing   chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
International Marketing
   That organization is part of or associated
   with, an enterprise which also operates in
   other countries, and
   There is some degree of influence or
   control of the organization's marketing
   activities from outside the country in which
   it sells and or produces



    International Marketing   chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
Special Problems in IM
1.   Political and legal differences
2.   Cultural differences
3.   Economic differences
4.   Differences in currency unit
5.   Differences in the language



       International Marketing   chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
Special Problems in IM
6.   Differences      in   the      marketing
     infrastructure
7.   Trade restrictions
8.   High costs of distance
9.   Differences in trade practices



      International Marketing   chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
Motives of IM
 Profit
 Growth opportunities
 Domestic marketing constraints
 Competition
 Government policies
 Monopoly power
 Spin-off benefits
 Strategic vision
   International Marketing   chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
International Orientations
 1.   Ethnocentrism
 2.   Polycentrism
 3.   Egocentrism
 4.   Geocentrism




      International Marketing   chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
Internationalization Stages
 Domestic company
 International company
 Multinational company
 Global/transnational company




  International Marketing   chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
Stages in the Evolution of
Companies Fig. 1.2




   International Marketing   chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
International Marketing
Decisions
 International business decision
 Market selection decision
 Entry and operating decisions
 Marketing decision
 International organisation decision



   International Marketing   chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
Scope of Marketing Indian
Production Abroad
 Enormous
 Indian firms with products of acceptable
 quality may explore the foreign markets
 Developing     countries   are    having
 advantages in products like textiles,
 leather, jems and jewellery, seafood


   International Marketing   chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
Driving forces
 Liberalization
 MNCs
 Technology
 Transportation     and   communication
 revolutions
 Rising aspirations and wants
 Competition
   International Marketing   chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
Restraining Forces
 Government policies and control
 Social and political opposition
 Management myopia
 Organizational culture




   International Marketing   chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
Participants in International
Marketing
 Private firms
   MNCs
   SMEs
 Public sector undertakings
 Trading companies
 Individuals


   International Marketing   chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
Future of IM
 Globalization of supply                                     chain            and
 operations management
 International investment
 Information surge
 World growth



   International Marketing   chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
Future of IM
 Domination of the world economy
 Trade-cycle decision rule
 Pervasiveness of free markets
 Accelerating growth of global markets
 The rise of internet and information
 technology


   International Marketing   chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
Summary
 International trade is very important
 aspect of international business
 The practice of carrying out different
 stages of manufacturing of a product in
 several countries is called production
 sharing
 There are four types of orientations
 towards internationalization
    International Marketing   chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction

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International Marketing: Introduction

  • 1. Chapter 1 International Marketing : An Introduction International Marketing chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
  • 2. Learning Objectives What are the trends in international trade Why there is an increase in global sourcing and production sharing Reasons behind the growth of economic power of developing countries What is international marketing What are the levels of involvement in international orientations What is the scope of marketing Indian products abroad What are the driving and restraining forces of globalization What are the categories of participants in international market What is the future of international marketing International Marketing chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
  • 3. Introduction Marketing environment is becoming increasing international even for domestic firms National markets are being international by imports and foreign investment The world economic integration is encourage by growing trend of production For many companies, for large ones headquartered in small countries , international market is the mainstay International Marketing chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
  • 4. Trends in International Trend 1970 there was a tremendous expansion of the world trade propelled by the progressive trade liberalization Much of the trade takes place between the developed countries. Bulk of the exports of the developing countries is absorbed by the developed countries International Marketing chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
  • 5. Table 1.3 Composition of World Exports International Marketing chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
  • 6. Global Sourcing and Production Sharing The trend of global sourcing and production sharing has been growing Out-sourcing has been more conspicuous with the Japanese industries than others International sourcing accounts for an estimated one-third of the world trade International Marketing chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
  • 7. The Growing Economic Power of Developing Countries Developing countries account for only about one-fifth of the world income and less than a quarter of the world trade Their global economic share will increase and they will play an increasingly important business The developing countries’ share of the world output is estimated to increase from 21 per cent in 1994 to 27 % in 2010 International Marketing chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
  • 8. International Marketing “the marketing of goods and services across national frontiers, and The marketing operations of an organization that sells and or produces within a given country when: International Marketing chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
  • 9. International Marketing That organization is part of or associated with, an enterprise which also operates in other countries, and There is some degree of influence or control of the organization's marketing activities from outside the country in which it sells and or produces International Marketing chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
  • 10. Special Problems in IM 1. Political and legal differences 2. Cultural differences 3. Economic differences 4. Differences in currency unit 5. Differences in the language International Marketing chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
  • 11. Special Problems in IM 6. Differences in the marketing infrastructure 7. Trade restrictions 8. High costs of distance 9. Differences in trade practices International Marketing chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
  • 12. Motives of IM Profit Growth opportunities Domestic marketing constraints Competition Government policies Monopoly power Spin-off benefits Strategic vision International Marketing chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
  • 13. International Orientations 1. Ethnocentrism 2. Polycentrism 3. Egocentrism 4. Geocentrism International Marketing chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
  • 14. Internationalization Stages Domestic company International company Multinational company Global/transnational company International Marketing chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
  • 15. Stages in the Evolution of Companies Fig. 1.2 International Marketing chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
  • 16. International Marketing Decisions International business decision Market selection decision Entry and operating decisions Marketing decision International organisation decision International Marketing chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
  • 17. Scope of Marketing Indian Production Abroad Enormous Indian firms with products of acceptable quality may explore the foreign markets Developing countries are having advantages in products like textiles, leather, jems and jewellery, seafood International Marketing chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
  • 18. Driving forces Liberalization MNCs Technology Transportation and communication revolutions Rising aspirations and wants Competition International Marketing chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
  • 19. Restraining Forces Government policies and control Social and political opposition Management myopia Organizational culture International Marketing chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
  • 20. Participants in International Marketing Private firms MNCs SMEs Public sector undertakings Trading companies Individuals International Marketing chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
  • 21. Future of IM Globalization of supply chain and operations management International investment Information surge World growth International Marketing chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
  • 22. Future of IM Domination of the world economy Trade-cycle decision rule Pervasiveness of free markets Accelerating growth of global markets The rise of internet and information technology International Marketing chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction
  • 23. Summary International trade is very important aspect of international business The practice of carrying out different stages of manufacturing of a product in several countries is called production sharing There are four types of orientations towards internationalization International Marketing chapter-1 International Marketing: An Introduction