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PEARLE Copyright Seminar June 15th, 2011 Brussels Virtual mobility of live performance or the digital context Legaloverview Anne-CatherineLORRAIN  Lawyer Researcher, Paris-SudUniversity
The increasing part of performing arts in digital content Performing arts (‘spectacle vivant’) on the web: Video platforms (Youtube, Dailymotion), live streaming services Live performance related online services: Live event and ticketing online platforms (Live Nation, SongKick, BandsInTown, JamBase, Pollstar) Fans’ communities…
‘Performance’ … for copyright lawyers… The traditionallegaldichotomy of economicrights… Performing right / reproduction right = Right of communication to the public; representation right; right to makeavailable. … outdated in the digital context? New legal challenges?
Whoownswhatrightson what? Who?... ,[object Object],All ‘rightsusers’: Creators, artists (re-use of rights, derivedcreation, co-creation…) Live performance organisers Online service editors End-users ,[object Object],For whatkind of use/service? ,[object Object],Rightsholders: creators (authors, performers, composers), publishers, producers ‘authorsrights’ + ‘related/neighboringrights’ … represented by collectingsocieties (or ‘rights managers’) or not (individuallicensing)
… on what? How (underwhat conditions)? Copyright ‘licensing’ Excluding content under free license (Creative Commons…), uses covered by copyright limitations and non copyrighted content ,[object Object],- Whatrights?: Right of reproduction / performance right - Whatrepertoire? ,[object Object]
Licensing for whattariffs?,[object Object]
Copyright licensingNeed of adaptation to the digital environment Towards multi-repertoires AND multi-territorial licenses Initiatives from rights holders: Santiago Agreements (2001, expired), Barcelona Agreements (2002, expired), Simulcasting Agreements (still in effect) European Commission (DG MARKT)’s Recommendation on collective cross-border management of copyright and related rights for legitimate online music services (2005): Intervention of EU regulator (soft law) to introducecompetitionamongst copyright managers: Users: Free choiceof right managers/collectingsocietiesirrespective of residence/nationality Grant of licenseswithout discriminationamongrightsholders and users ‘for a better service of online music licensing’ (within the EU single digital market); ‘for bettertariffs’…
… Consequences Increased fragmentation of rights amongst European territories and amongst rights holders Demultiplication of Pan-European rights ‘alliances’: multi-territorial but limited ’multi-repertoires’ licensingplatforms (CELAS, DEAL, IMPEL, PAECOL, PEDL, WOI…) Bundledrights (reproduction + performance rights) licenses for limitedrepertoires(e.g.: EMI Publishing) New challenges faced by performance rights managers (Performance Rights Organisations: ‘PROs’) ,[object Object]
Lack of legalcertainty
Altering cultural diversityWhat solution? - Practical:  licensing ‘hubs’ (‘alliances of alliances’…)? - Legal: ‘governance/enablingtool’ for sustainableEuropean-wide copyright licensing(cf. EC Communication: “A Single Market for IPRs”, May 2011)? More than soft law? towards a unified European copyright law? - Mandatory collective management; extended collective licenses?
CISAC Decision ,[object Object],DG Competitioninfringementdecisionagainst music copyright collectingsocieties (CISAC members): Statement of objections: Traditional international licensing system between national collectingsocieties (reciprocalagreements: ‘RA’) does not complywith EU competitionrules: ,[object Object]

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PEARLE seminar Brussels_LorrainAC(15062011)

  • 1. PEARLE Copyright Seminar June 15th, 2011 Brussels Virtual mobility of live performance or the digital context Legaloverview Anne-CatherineLORRAIN Lawyer Researcher, Paris-SudUniversity
  • 2. The increasing part of performing arts in digital content Performing arts (‘spectacle vivant’) on the web: Video platforms (Youtube, Dailymotion), live streaming services Live performance related online services: Live event and ticketing online platforms (Live Nation, SongKick, BandsInTown, JamBase, Pollstar) Fans’ communities…
  • 3. ‘Performance’ … for copyright lawyers… The traditionallegaldichotomy of economicrights… Performing right / reproduction right = Right of communication to the public; representation right; right to makeavailable. … outdated in the digital context? New legal challenges?
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Copyright licensingNeed of adaptation to the digital environment Towards multi-repertoires AND multi-territorial licenses Initiatives from rights holders: Santiago Agreements (2001, expired), Barcelona Agreements (2002, expired), Simulcasting Agreements (still in effect) European Commission (DG MARKT)’s Recommendation on collective cross-border management of copyright and related rights for legitimate online music services (2005): Intervention of EU regulator (soft law) to introducecompetitionamongst copyright managers: Users: Free choiceof right managers/collectingsocietiesirrespective of residence/nationality Grant of licenseswithout discriminationamongrightsholders and users ‘for a better service of online music licensing’ (within the EU single digital market); ‘for bettertariffs’…
  • 8.
  • 10. Altering cultural diversityWhat solution? - Practical: licensing ‘hubs’ (‘alliances of alliances’…)? - Legal: ‘governance/enablingtool’ for sustainableEuropean-wide copyright licensing(cf. EC Communication: “A Single Market for IPRs”, May 2011)? More than soft law? towards a unified European copyright law? - Mandatory collective management; extended collective licenses?
  • 11.
  • 13.
  • 14. Suspension of EC Decisiondenied
  • 15.
  • 16. Thankyou for your attention !Anne-Catherine Lorrain