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ANCIENT GREEK CULTURE
HUMANISM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
amphora   ca. 530 B.C.; Archaic Attributed to the Euphiletos Painter Greek Terracotta; H. 24 1/2 in.   Human figures  as decoration Black-figure technique (not in textbook)
SEE TEXT p. 46 Red-on-black
Three periods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],about 500 years in all
Archaic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classical (480-323 BC) ,[object Object],[object Object],about 150 years
Golden Age 480-404 BC (or 480-430 BC) Beginning of Classical Period 76 years! (or only 50) of  demos  (people)  kratos  (power) Democracy! (Also an Imperial era)
Hellenistic (323-145 BC) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Change in Greek sculpture An illustration of the 3 periods
kouros Kouros monumental sculpture of human (6 ft.) Text p. 47 KEY IMAGE
What is a kouros? free-standing nude MALE youth.  MALE = IDEAL sculpture would be outside a temple or serve as a grave-marker possibly a god, but usually a human athlete rigid symmetry from Egyptian roots "stylized geometry" note – the term is singular
kore Kore - female Text p. 47
The Archaic Smile Text p. 47
The first evidence of change in sculpture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kritios boy Ideal proportions? CLASSICAL TEXT p. 56 KEY IMAGE
Vitruvius: Principles of Symmetry  (Roman, c. 30 BC) Probably based on writings of Polycleitus (Classical Greek) open hand =  chin to top of hairline = 1/10 of entire body height head from chin to top = 1/8 middle of the breast to top of head = ¼ bottom of chin to nostrils = nose to eyebrow = 1/3 of face length of the foot = 1/6 of body height forearm = breadth of the breast = 1/4
Leonardo  da Vinci,  Proportional study of a man in the manner of  Vitruvius TEXTBOOK  p.  190
Poseidon/Zeus ? dynamic pose! bronze
Discobolus  Discus  Thrower (Discobolus) by Myron Text p. 57
Hermes and Dionysis S-curve Text p. 55
Riace Warrior TEXT  p. 56-57
Laoco ö n and his two sons  (lay ahk a wan)   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],KEY IMAGE p. 66
More Hellenistic examples p. 66 Copy after bronze original
More Hellenistic examples Copy after bronze original
More Hellenistic examples – Athena Slaying Giant, Pergamon, c, 180 BC p. 65
More Hellenistic examples p. 65

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