SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  19
An LAVC Writing Center Workshop Presentation
• It is one sentence.
• It states the main idea or argument of your
essay.
• It is typically placed at the end of the
introduction paragraph.
• It lets your reader know what to expect.
• It is the basis for your entire essay.
• It is the most important part of your essay.
YOUR THESIS STATEMENT IS
COMPRISED OF TWO PARTS:
1. The topic/subject.
2. Your opinion of the topic.
Quick Activity: Pick a subject that you feel you can
support or disprove and try to think of three
things you feel support your idea.
For example: LAVC is a great college because of their
experienced teachers, skilled tutoring offices,
and welcoming academic environment.
• The Thesis is the central idea of attention within
an essay
• It tells the reader what position you are
supporting about the subject in the essay.
• The thesis must always be a complete sentence
that is: specific, succinct, and suggestive of the
organization to be followed in the essay.
• The THESIS STATEMENT doesn’t always come
first in the writing process, but it is good to
develop it early so you can use it as a guide for
your paper.
• I am writing about ____________ , and I am
going to argue, show, or prove that
_________, by stating that ___________ ,
_____________ , and _____________.
» Just as E = mc²…
• Subject + Opinion = Thesis
Where Does the THESIS STATEMENT
Go?
Where Does the THESIS STATEMENT
Go?
Cont…
Where Does the THESIS STATEMENT
Go?
Cont…
• The first sentence of your introductory
paragraph should contain an attention getter,
which is a sentence that attracts your reader’s
attention makes them want to read further.
• The introduction paragraph of an essay
provides the reader with a general survey of
information of the subject being discussed.
• Once all necessary and relevant
background knowledge is stated, it is
typically then that a thesis statement can
be declared in the last sentence of the
introduction paragraph.
Where Does the THESIS STATEMENT
Go?
Cont…
• After the Thesis Statement, an essay has body
paragraphs. Each body paragraph should be at
least 3-4 sentences long and will include a topic
sentence and concluding sentence to let the
reader know what that paragraph will discuss.
• These body paragraphs should discuss what you
have stated in your Thesis Statement using
evidence to back up your claims.
Where Does the THESIS STATEMENT
Go?
Cont…
• After your body paragraphs, you will have a
conclusion paragraph that is located at the very
end of your essay.
• Your conclusion paragraph should restate the
ideas in your Thesis, but in a different way.
Conclude your thoughts and let the reader know
why you have successfully proved your point.
Simple or Complex?
• A beginning THESIS STATEMENT:
A is B.
• A better THESIS STATEMENT:
A is B because of x, y, and z
• A more complex THESIS STATEMENT:
Although C is D, A is B because of x, y, and z.
Simple or Complex?
Examples:
• BASIC THESIS (just alright!): Community colleges
are an important part of California’s educational
system.
• MORE COMPLEX THESIS (much better!):
Community colleges are an important part of
California’s educational system because they are
a more cost-effective way to attain a degree,
classes are smaller, and they prepare students for
the demands of University life.
Simple or Complex?
Examples:
• VERY COMPLEX THESIS (perfect!!): Although
many students want to go straight from high
school to a four-year university, community
colleges are an important part of California’s
educational system because they are a more
cost-effective way to attain a degree, classes
are smaller than at most four-year
universities, and they prepare students for the
demands of University life.
• Although is a conjunction that means, “in
spite of the fact; even though,” and is helpful
in connecting and comparing/contrasting
different, but related, ideas.
• Because is also a conjunction that means, “for
the reason that; since,” and is useful for
offering insight and introducing supporting
details for a claim.
• Thesis statements that are too broad and general
will lead to an essay that lacks focus.
• Certain words may be used to narrow the focus
of an argument, as well as expand a thesis
statement to make it as specific as possible.
– EXAMPLE: “While, “Although,” “Because”:
– “While/Although the rise of industrialization led to
the expansion of global trade relations, the conditions
of working class people deteriorated because
__________, _________, and _____________.
Workshop Activities:
• CONNECT-THE-THESIS Worksheet
• Create your own THESIS STATEMENTS!
• Anyone can do it!
Sources
• http://www.lavc.edu/WCweb/
• http://thewritingcenter.edulounge.net/
• http://studenthacks.org/2007/11/06/thesis-
statement/
• http://www.csu.edu.au/division/studserv/lear
ning/essay/structure.htm

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Writing 4 paragraph to essay
Writing 4 paragraph to essayWriting 4 paragraph to essay
Writing 4 paragraph to essay
Jenny Jongste
 
Concept essay rubric in class
Concept essay rubric in classConcept essay rubric in class
Concept essay rubric in class
jordanlachance
 
Ewrt 1 c essay #3 assignment
Ewrt 1 c essay #3 assignmentEwrt 1 c essay #3 assignment
Ewrt 1 c essay #3 assignment
jordanlachance
 
Ewrt 1 c essay #3 assignment copy
Ewrt 1 c essay #3 assignment copyEwrt 1 c essay #3 assignment copy
Ewrt 1 c essay #3 assignment copy
jordanlachance
 
Essay writing for Intermediate to Advanced level students
Essay writing for Intermediate to Advanced level studentsEssay writing for Intermediate to Advanced level students
Essay writing for Intermediate to Advanced level students
Tabinda Mirza
 

Tendances (20)

Writing 4 paragraph to essay
Writing 4 paragraph to essayWriting 4 paragraph to essay
Writing 4 paragraph to essay
 
How to structure & Write an Essay
How to structure & Write an EssayHow to structure & Write an Essay
How to structure & Write an Essay
 
Concept essay rubric in class
Concept essay rubric in classConcept essay rubric in class
Concept essay rubric in class
 
Ewrt 1 c essay #3 assignment
Ewrt 1 c essay #3 assignmentEwrt 1 c essay #3 assignment
Ewrt 1 c essay #3 assignment
 
How to write an essay
How to write an essayHow to write an essay
How to write an essay
 
From Paragraph to Essay
From Paragraph to EssayFrom Paragraph to Essay
From Paragraph to Essay
 
Eng 102 Critical Conversation Assignment Sheet
Eng 102 Critical Conversation Assignment SheetEng 102 Critical Conversation Assignment Sheet
Eng 102 Critical Conversation Assignment Sheet
 
Eng 102 Annotated bibliography assignment
Eng 102 Annotated bibliography assignmentEng 102 Annotated bibliography assignment
Eng 102 Annotated bibliography assignment
 
Ewrt 1 c essay #3 assignment copy
Ewrt 1 c essay #3 assignment copyEwrt 1 c essay #3 assignment copy
Ewrt 1 c essay #3 assignment copy
 
Academic Paper Writing Ingredients
Academic Paper Writing IngredientsAcademic Paper Writing Ingredients
Academic Paper Writing Ingredients
 
Steps in Writing a Paragraph
Steps in Writing a ParagraphSteps in Writing a Paragraph
Steps in Writing a Paragraph
 
Essay writing for Intermediate to Advanced level students
Essay writing for Intermediate to Advanced level studentsEssay writing for Intermediate to Advanced level students
Essay writing for Intermediate to Advanced level students
 
Expository essays
Expository essaysExpository essays
Expository essays
 
Academic writing advice powerpoint
Academic writing advice powerpointAcademic writing advice powerpoint
Academic writing advice powerpoint
 
Paragraph writing 1
Paragraph writing 1Paragraph writing 1
Paragraph writing 1
 
Advice on academic writing
Advice on academic writing Advice on academic writing
Advice on academic writing
 
ENG103 Week 4 APA quoting
ENG103 Week 4 APA quotingENG103 Week 4 APA quoting
ENG103 Week 4 APA quoting
 
Writing an Academic Essay
Writing an Academic EssayWriting an Academic Essay
Writing an Academic Essay
 
UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO- Writing courses
 UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO- Writing courses UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO- Writing courses
UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO- Writing courses
 
Paragraph structure
Paragraph structureParagraph structure
Paragraph structure
 

Similaire à Thesis statements work shop

Thesis statement workshop
Thesis statement workshopThesis statement workshop
Thesis statement workshop
weigansm
 
Planning and writing essays
Planning and writing essaysPlanning and writing essays
Planning and writing essays
al bani
 
Ewrt 1 c essay #2 assignment copy
Ewrt 1 c essay #2 assignment copyEwrt 1 c essay #2 assignment copy
Ewrt 1 c essay #2 assignment copy
jordanlachance
 

Similaire à Thesis statements work shop (20)

Thesis Statement
Thesis StatementThesis Statement
Thesis Statement
 
Thesis statement workshop
Thesis statement workshopThesis statement workshop
Thesis statement workshop
 
Advice on academic writing
Advice on academic writingAdvice on academic writing
Advice on academic writing
 
Presentacion
PresentacionPresentacion
Presentacion
 
Advice on academic writing
Advice on academic writingAdvice on academic writing
Advice on academic writing
 
Introduction to the Essay
Introduction to the EssayIntroduction to the Essay
Introduction to the Essay
 
How to write any high school essay
How to write any high school essayHow to write any high school essay
How to write any high school essay
 
Advice on Academic Writing
Advice on Academic WritingAdvice on Academic Writing
Advice on Academic Writing
 
SW-LECTURE 1-PARAGRAPH WRIITNG.pptx
SW-LECTURE 1-PARAGRAPH WRIITNG.pptxSW-LECTURE 1-PARAGRAPH WRIITNG.pptx
SW-LECTURE 1-PARAGRAPH WRIITNG.pptx
 
Planning and writing essays
Planning and writing essaysPlanning and writing essays
Planning and writing essays
 
Essay Writing.pdf
Essay Writing.pdfEssay Writing.pdf
Essay Writing.pdf
 
Advise on academic writing
Advise on academic writing Advise on academic writing
Advise on academic writing
 
Arranging an Essay
Arranging an EssayArranging an Essay
Arranging an Essay
 
Responding to Essay Questions
Responding to Essay QuestionsResponding to Essay Questions
Responding to Essay Questions
 
Developing essay's body paragraphs
Developing essay's body paragraphsDeveloping essay's body paragraphs
Developing essay's body paragraphs
 
The writing process
The writing processThe writing process
The writing process
 
Types of paragraphs.pptx
Types of paragraphs.pptxTypes of paragraphs.pptx
Types of paragraphs.pptx
 
Advice on academic writing
Advice on academic writingAdvice on academic writing
Advice on academic writing
 
Academic text
Academic textAcademic text
Academic text
 
Ewrt 1 c essay #2 assignment copy
Ewrt 1 c essay #2 assignment copyEwrt 1 c essay #2 assignment copy
Ewrt 1 c essay #2 assignment copy
 

Plus de Ahmed Hussein

Classroom management
Classroom managementClassroom management
Classroom management
Ahmed Hussein
 
Classroom disruption
Classroom disruptionClassroom disruption
Classroom disruption
Ahmed Hussein
 
Classroom management strategies for effective instruction
Classroom management strategies for effective instructionClassroom management strategies for effective instruction
Classroom management strategies for effective instruction
Ahmed Hussein
 
Classroom management presentation nov 20th
Classroom management presentation nov 20thClassroom management presentation nov 20th
Classroom management presentation nov 20th
Ahmed Hussein
 
Classroom management 2
Classroom management 2Classroom management 2
Classroom management 2
Ahmed Hussein
 
Distressed disruptive behavior
Distressed disruptive behaviorDistressed disruptive behavior
Distressed disruptive behavior
Ahmed Hussein
 
4 learner language interlanguage
4 learner language interlanguage4 learner language interlanguage
4 learner language interlanguage
Ahmed Hussein
 
4 learner error analysis
4 learner error analysis4 learner error analysis
4 learner error analysis
Ahmed Hussein
 
Error correction in a communicative class
Error correction in a communicative classError correction in a communicative class
Error correction in a communicative class
Ahmed Hussein
 
Error correction and feedback
Error correction and feedbackError correction and feedback
Error correction and feedback
Ahmed Hussein
 
English grammar teaching
English grammar teachingEnglish grammar teaching
English grammar teaching
Ahmed Hussein
 
مقرر المناهج كلية التربه _المحاضررة الثالثة
مقرر المناهج كلية التربه _المحاضررة الثالثةمقرر المناهج كلية التربه _المحاضررة الثالثة
مقرر المناهج كلية التربه _المحاضررة الثالثة
Ahmed Hussein
 
مقرر المناهج كلية التربه _المحاضرةالسابعة
مقرر المناهج كلية التربه _المحاضرةالسابعةمقرر المناهج كلية التربه _المحاضرةالسابعة
مقرر المناهج كلية التربه _المحاضرةالسابعة
Ahmed Hussein
 

Plus de Ahmed Hussein (20)

English Grammers
English GrammersEnglish Grammers
English Grammers
 
Disruptive behavior
Disruptive behaviorDisruptive behavior
Disruptive behavior
 
Classroom management
Classroom managementClassroom management
Classroom management
 
Classroom disruption
Classroom disruptionClassroom disruption
Classroom disruption
 
Classroom management strategies for effective instruction
Classroom management strategies for effective instructionClassroom management strategies for effective instruction
Classroom management strategies for effective instruction
 
Classroom management presentation nov 20th
Classroom management presentation nov 20thClassroom management presentation nov 20th
Classroom management presentation nov 20th
 
Classroom management 2
Classroom management 2Classroom management 2
Classroom management 2
 
Distressed disruptive behavior
Distressed disruptive behaviorDistressed disruptive behavior
Distressed disruptive behavior
 
Essay writing
Essay writingEssay writing
Essay writing
 
Thesis writing
Thesis writingThesis writing
Thesis writing
 
4 learner language interlanguage
4 learner language interlanguage4 learner language interlanguage
4 learner language interlanguage
 
4 learner error analysis
4 learner error analysis4 learner error analysis
4 learner error analysis
 
Error. analysis
Error. analysisError. analysis
Error. analysis
 
Error correction
Error correctionError correction
Error correction
 
Error correction in a communicative class
Error correction in a communicative classError correction in a communicative class
Error correction in a communicative class
 
Error correction and feedback
Error correction and feedbackError correction and feedback
Error correction and feedback
 
English grammar teaching
English grammar teachingEnglish grammar teaching
English grammar teaching
 
Error
ErrorError
Error
 
مقرر المناهج كلية التربه _المحاضررة الثالثة
مقرر المناهج كلية التربه _المحاضررة الثالثةمقرر المناهج كلية التربه _المحاضررة الثالثة
مقرر المناهج كلية التربه _المحاضررة الثالثة
 
مقرر المناهج كلية التربه _المحاضرةالسابعة
مقرر المناهج كلية التربه _المحاضرةالسابعةمقرر المناهج كلية التربه _المحاضرةالسابعة
مقرر المناهج كلية التربه _المحاضرةالسابعة
 

Dernier

Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
kauryashika82
 

Dernier (20)

Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesMixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
 
SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...
SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...
SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
 
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
 
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docx
PROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docxPROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docx
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docx
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
 
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptxINDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
 
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
psychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docxpsychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docx
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
 

Thesis statements work shop

  • 1. An LAVC Writing Center Workshop Presentation
  • 2. • It is one sentence. • It states the main idea or argument of your essay. • It is typically placed at the end of the introduction paragraph. • It lets your reader know what to expect. • It is the basis for your entire essay. • It is the most important part of your essay.
  • 3. YOUR THESIS STATEMENT IS COMPRISED OF TWO PARTS: 1. The topic/subject. 2. Your opinion of the topic. Quick Activity: Pick a subject that you feel you can support or disprove and try to think of three things you feel support your idea. For example: LAVC is a great college because of their experienced teachers, skilled tutoring offices, and welcoming academic environment.
  • 4. • The Thesis is the central idea of attention within an essay • It tells the reader what position you are supporting about the subject in the essay. • The thesis must always be a complete sentence that is: specific, succinct, and suggestive of the organization to be followed in the essay.
  • 5. • The THESIS STATEMENT doesn’t always come first in the writing process, but it is good to develop it early so you can use it as a guide for your paper. • I am writing about ____________ , and I am going to argue, show, or prove that _________, by stating that ___________ , _____________ , and _____________.
  • 6. » Just as E = mc²… • Subject + Opinion = Thesis
  • 7. Where Does the THESIS STATEMENT Go?
  • 8. Where Does the THESIS STATEMENT Go? Cont…
  • 9. Where Does the THESIS STATEMENT Go? Cont… • The first sentence of your introductory paragraph should contain an attention getter, which is a sentence that attracts your reader’s attention makes them want to read further. • The introduction paragraph of an essay provides the reader with a general survey of information of the subject being discussed.
  • 10. • Once all necessary and relevant background knowledge is stated, it is typically then that a thesis statement can be declared in the last sentence of the introduction paragraph.
  • 11. Where Does the THESIS STATEMENT Go? Cont… • After the Thesis Statement, an essay has body paragraphs. Each body paragraph should be at least 3-4 sentences long and will include a topic sentence and concluding sentence to let the reader know what that paragraph will discuss. • These body paragraphs should discuss what you have stated in your Thesis Statement using evidence to back up your claims.
  • 12. Where Does the THESIS STATEMENT Go? Cont… • After your body paragraphs, you will have a conclusion paragraph that is located at the very end of your essay. • Your conclusion paragraph should restate the ideas in your Thesis, but in a different way. Conclude your thoughts and let the reader know why you have successfully proved your point.
  • 13. Simple or Complex? • A beginning THESIS STATEMENT: A is B. • A better THESIS STATEMENT: A is B because of x, y, and z • A more complex THESIS STATEMENT: Although C is D, A is B because of x, y, and z.
  • 14. Simple or Complex? Examples: • BASIC THESIS (just alright!): Community colleges are an important part of California’s educational system. • MORE COMPLEX THESIS (much better!): Community colleges are an important part of California’s educational system because they are a more cost-effective way to attain a degree, classes are smaller, and they prepare students for the demands of University life.
  • 15. Simple or Complex? Examples: • VERY COMPLEX THESIS (perfect!!): Although many students want to go straight from high school to a four-year university, community colleges are an important part of California’s educational system because they are a more cost-effective way to attain a degree, classes are smaller than at most four-year universities, and they prepare students for the demands of University life.
  • 16. • Although is a conjunction that means, “in spite of the fact; even though,” and is helpful in connecting and comparing/contrasting different, but related, ideas. • Because is also a conjunction that means, “for the reason that; since,” and is useful for offering insight and introducing supporting details for a claim.
  • 17. • Thesis statements that are too broad and general will lead to an essay that lacks focus. • Certain words may be used to narrow the focus of an argument, as well as expand a thesis statement to make it as specific as possible. – EXAMPLE: “While, “Although,” “Because”: – “While/Although the rise of industrialization led to the expansion of global trade relations, the conditions of working class people deteriorated because __________, _________, and _____________.
  • 18. Workshop Activities: • CONNECT-THE-THESIS Worksheet • Create your own THESIS STATEMENTS! • Anyone can do it!
  • 19. Sources • http://www.lavc.edu/WCweb/ • http://thewritingcenter.edulounge.net/ • http://studenthacks.org/2007/11/06/thesis- statement/ • http://www.csu.edu.au/division/studserv/lear ning/essay/structure.htm