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RELATIVE CLAUSES Definingrelativeclauses Non-definingrelativeclauses Ana Ángeles López Rodríguez IES Julio Caro Baroja Fuenlabrada   Madrid Abril 2010
Definingrelativeclauses
People: whoorthat as thesubject. ,[object Object]
I´vegot a friendwho/ thatcollectsstamps.
Thisis Jean. Shebought my car.I´vegot a friend.
Jean isthepersonwho/ thatbought my car.,[object Object]
People: whoorthat as thesubject. My friendswholive in Birminghamare comingnextmonth. Studentswho do notlikerevisingbeforetheexamsgetworse results.
People: Whomorwho as objectorwithprepositions.whomistheobjectform of who and it has tobeusedafterprepositions, its use is formal. ,[object Object]
Thisisthepersontowhom I sold my car. (formal),[object Object]
Things & Animals: whichorthat. I lovehighheelshoes. I especiallylovetheItalianleathershoes. I loveItalianleathershoeswhich are highheel. Are thesetheItalianhighheelshoesthatyouboughtfor me?
Possessive: whose ,[object Object],and usuallyreferstopeople. ,[object Object],Thisistheboy. Hissisterisstayingwithus. Thisistheboywhosesisterisstayingwithus.
Place: where  // time: when Afterwordsfor time and place,  we can use when and where as relatives. ,[object Object]
I´llneverforgetthedaywhen I firstmetyou. (…= thedayonwhich…),[object Object]
Differences : Defining or Non-defining DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES They give relevant and important information to complete the meaning of the main clause.  When the relative pronoun is the object or goes with a preposition, it can be omitted. We don´t use the commas to separate the relative clause. NON-DEFINIG RELATIVE CLAUSES They give extra information but not essential to understand the meaning of the main clause. They go between commas. The relative pronouns are never omitted.  That is never used with the non-defining relative clauses.

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Relative clauses5ª sesion

  • 1. RELATIVE CLAUSES Definingrelativeclauses Non-definingrelativeclauses Ana Ángeles López Rodríguez IES Julio Caro Baroja Fuenlabrada Madrid Abril 2010
  • 3.
  • 4. I´vegot a friendwho/ thatcollectsstamps.
  • 5. Thisis Jean. Shebought my car.I´vegot a friend.
  • 6.
  • 7. People: whoorthat as thesubject. My friendswholive in Birminghamare comingnextmonth. Studentswho do notlikerevisingbeforetheexamsgetworse results.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Things & Animals: whichorthat. I lovehighheelshoes. I especiallylovetheItalianleathershoes. I loveItalianleathershoeswhich are highheel. Are thesetheItalianhighheelshoesthatyouboughtfor me?
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Differences : Defining or Non-defining DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES They give relevant and important information to complete the meaning of the main clause. When the relative pronoun is the object or goes with a preposition, it can be omitted. We don´t use the commas to separate the relative clause. NON-DEFINIG RELATIVE CLAUSES They give extra information but not essential to understand the meaning of the main clause. They go between commas. The relative pronouns are never omitted. That is never used with the non-defining relative clauses.
  • 15.
  • 17.
  • 19. I haveneverbeento Alaska, whichis a statenot a city as youmayknow.