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How and why to flip your classroom.

                         resource site:
                       http://goo.gl/FNa66



             Michelle Pacansky-Brock
           www.teachingwithoutwalls.com
                           @brocansky
A Flipped Classroom
                                           experiment
                                      Spring 2009

• Discuss how and why I flipped my classroom.


• Provide examples of learning activities that support
 this model.

• Share student survey results about the flipped
 classroom experience.
My Class
• Introductory art history course

• Community college

• Max class size: 40

• Diversity: ESL, International Students, Cognitive
  Challenges, Physical Disabilities.

• Mix of Levels: art history major, art majors, students
  fulfilling transfer credit with no art interest or
  experience.
My Institution
• Large community college (20,000+ students)

• No instructional design support

• Access to course management system

• Access iTunes U
why?
by Sumo Science
http://youtu.be/CD7eagLl5c4
by Sumo Science
http://youtu.be/CD7eagLl5c4
Image adapted from the work of Laurie Burruss.
spend less
 face-to-face
  time lecturing
              Image adapted from the
              work of Laurie Burruss.
spend more face-to-face
  time applying, analyzing,
   synthesizing, evaluating
                              Image by Nick Kaster, used
                                  with permission.




            spend less
             face-to-face
              time lecturing
                               Image adapted from the
                               work of Laurie Burruss.
Student advantages?
Instructor/teacher challenges?
My Plan
My Plan
• Class had been taught online for 2 years.

• Goal: adapt online course design for F2F, flipped format.

• Leverage the mobile lectures and PDFs from my online class.

• Maintain the summative assessments from the F2F format
 (with minor adaptations).
My Plan
• Class had been taught online for 2 years.

• Goal: adapt online course design for F2F, flipped format.

• Leverage the mobile lectures and PDFs from my online class.

• Maintain the summative assessments from the F2F format
 (with minor adaptations).

• Remaining Questions:
   • How will I be sure they do the work?
    • What will we do together in class?
?????????????????
• How would mobile lectures affect my students’ learning?

• How would choices affect student learning?

• Would students do the work?

• How would I spend classtime with them?

• What would their/my experiences be like?

• Would the class demand too much technology skills?

• What would the effect be on retention and student success?
listen or read
how?
Instructional Design
Instructional Design

unit 1 unit 2 unit 3   unit 4 unit 5 unit 6   unit 7 unit 8 unit 9
Instructional Design

unit 1 unit 2 unit 3   unit 4 unit 5 unit 6   unit 7 unit 8 unit 9
Instructional Design

unit 1 unit 2 unit 3                  unit 4 unit 5 unit 6                  unit 7 unit 8 unit 9




                                                                                                   assessment
                       asses smen t




                                                             asses smen t
!"#$#%&&$'$()*+,($-.$*/+0()/*$123($
 4"-5&(/(0$/1($#",6$!"#$%"$4&2**7
!"#$#%&&$'$()*+,($-.$*/+0()/*$123($
 4"-5&(/(0$/1($#",6$!"#$%"$4&2**7
!"#$#%&&$'$()*+,($-.$*/+0()/*$123($
 4"-5&(/(0$/1($#",6$!"#$%"$4&2**7
 !!"#$#%&'!!"#$%&'((!')#*+%,--!,--#--.#/0-
peer-to-peer, participatory learning

          Web-based with mobile app
               No cost to student
      Provides conversations around media
        Comments in voice, video or text

VoiceThread logo used with permission.
Photo by Dan Winkler


Used with permission from VoiceThread.
pre-class
pre-class   in class
pre-class   in class   post-class
pre-class   in class   post-class
pre-class   in class   post-class
pre-class   in class   post-class
formative
                    assessment




      pre-class                          in class   post-class


VoiceThread logo used with permission.
formative
                    assessment




      pre-class                          in class   post-class


VoiceThread logo used with permission.
formative                       formative
                    assessment                      assessment




      pre-class                          in class          post-class


VoiceThread logo used with permission.
pre-class   in class   post-class
pre-class
Online Formative Assessments
pre-class
Online Formative Assessments
post-class
Online Formative Assessments
    Compare and conrrast these artists’ portrayal of
       the subject matter of woman and child.




             Photos by bitmask and CEA.
Photos by jasonwryan and Omma_0869

   Video: http://youtu.be/ez6QE1LpGFA
Photos by jasonwryan and Omma_0869

   Video: http://youtu.be/ez6QE1LpGFA
VoiceThread Feedback
VoiceThread Feedback
•   “I liked the voicethreads the best because it helped
    make me think in other ways and get different
    perspectives from my fellow students.”

•   “...created an environment for people to do well who
    don’t always do best in a classroom environment if
    they’re afraid to talk in class or if the class is run by
    a group of students who dominate the conversation.”

•   “... helped me to really understand the content we were
    learning and also get feedback from other students and
    from our professor as well.”
Facilitation
Before Class
Facilitation
Before Class




During Class
Facilitation
Before Class

 Review the VoiceThread, take detailed notes,
 identify problem areas and strengths.

During Class
Facilitation
Before Class

 Review the VoiceThread, take detailed notes,
 identify problem areas and strengths.

During Class

 Show VoiceThread. Facilitate a discussion using my notes.
 30ish-Minute Discussion based on VT content.
 Multiple Small Group image analysis (compare/contrast).
 Large Group discussion of analysis.
 Additional Activities: movies, one field trip, Wiki Challenge,
 call a friend poll.
Additional Classroom
                 Activities
Additional Activities




X
Objective:
Identify the dearth of female artists included in
traditional versions of the history of western art.
Objective:
Identify the dearth of female artists included in
traditional versions of the history of western art.
Call a Friend Poll

Objective:
Identify the dearth of female artists included in
traditional versions of the history of western art.
Course Objective:       Identify and discuss significant
accomplishments and life events of selected women artists.
Wiki Challenge
  Course Objective:       Identify and discuss significant
accomplishments and life events of selected women artists.
Wiki Challenge
  Course Objective:       Identify and discuss significant
accomplishments and life events of selected women artists.

In Class
Wiki Challenge
  Course Objective:       Identify and discuss significant
accomplishments and life events of selected women artists.

In Class               After Class
Wiki Challenge
  Course Objective:       Identify and discuss significant
accomplishments and life events of selected women artists.

In Class               After Class              Next Class
Wiki Challenge
           Course Objective:      Identify and discuss significant
        accomplishments and life events of selected women artists.

        In Class               After Class              Next Class
•   Contestant identified
    for each artist to be
    studied.
•   Contestant leads
    small group inquiry.

•   Selected facts are
    collaboratively shared
    with class (instructor
    evaluates results and
    provides feedback).
Wiki Challenge
           Course Objective:      Identify and discuss significant
        accomplishments and life events of selected women artists.

        In Class                  After Class           Next Class
•   Contestant identified      •   Contestant visits
    for each artist to be         class wiki,
    studied.                      completes the
•   Contestant leads              artist’s page --
    small group inquiry.          already created by
                                  me along with
•   Selected facts are
                                  placeholders.
    collaboratively shared
    with class (instructor
    evaluates results and
    provides feedback).
Wiki Challenge
           Course Objective:      Identify and discuss significant
        accomplishments and life events of selected women artists.

        In Class                  After Class                Next Class
•   Contestant identified      •   Contestant visits    •   Contestant presents
    for each artist to be                                  page to class
                                  class wiki,
    studied.                      completes the        •   Class and instructor
•   Contestant leads              artist’s page --         must agree to the
    small group inquiry.          already created by       content
                                  me along with
•   Selected facts are                                 •   Success = 10 e.c.
                                  placeholders.            points for contestant
    collaboratively shared
    with class (instructor
    evaluates results and                              •   Wiki content builds
    provides feedback).                                    and is used for next
                                                           exam
Wiki Homepage
Sample Artist page completed by “contestant”
Sample Artist page completed by “contestant”
Sample Artist page completed by “contestant”
Sample Artist page completed by “contestant”
Study this!
Flipped Classroom
                             Spring 2009
Student Survey Results
End of the Semester
     Student Survey
            27 respondents
           (77% response rate)


                   4% 4%
Under 24      7%
24-28       4%
28-35
35-43
44-50
50-62
over 62
                           81%
Effect on Retention and Success?

                         90%
                        90%            traditional method
                         90.0%         flipped
                  90%
            83%
      74%                67.5%
                                  Success: # enrolled at census
67%                                 divided by the number of
                         45.0%   students who end with an A, B,
                                              or C
                         22.5%
                                 Retention: # enrolled at census
                                 divided by the number enrolled
                         0%              at end of term.
Success     Retention
Overall, how would you describe the
       quality of your learning experience?

                                                                       80%



                                                                       60%



                                                                   40%


                                                                  20%
                                                                             97% = very
                                                                             successful/
   Very
Successful    Mostly                                                           mostly
                          Neutral                                 0%
             Successful
                                        Mostly                               successful
                                    Unsuccessful       Very
                                                   Unsuccessful
The instructor used technology to
      support my learning.
                                                       90%




                                                      67.5%



                                                  45%



                                                 22.5%

   Strongly Agree
                    Agree
                                                 0%
                            Neutral
                                      Disagree
The amount of technology used in this
      class was manageable.
                                                                         60%


   52%
                                                                     45%



                   34%                                               30%       86% = strongly
                                                                               agreed/agreed

                                                                    15%


  Strongly Agree            4%        11%
                   Agree   Neutral                                  0%
                                     Disagree   Strongly Disagree
Having the option to read or listen to
 the lectures increased my ability to
   achieve the learning objectives.
                                                              70%
   67%
  67%
                                                              52.5%



                                                          35%

                  26%
                 26%                                     17.5%
                           7%

Strongly Agree
                           7%                            0%
                 Agree   Neutral   Disagree   Strongly
                                              Disagree
When given the option to read or listen to
the lecture, which option did you choose?

                                                 50%


    40%                                          37.5%

                                                 25%
                      30%

                                                 12.5%
             15%              15%
                                             0%
    read   listened   both   toggled   neither
Why did you choose this lecture format?

                                                              70%

   67%

                                                             52.5%



                                                         35%



                22%                                     17.5%

    Meets                     11%
      my        Most                                    0%
   learning   convenient It’s what I’m
     style      for me        used to    Didn’t want
                               doing     to deal with
                                             more
                                          technology
The variety of learning materials played a role in
helping me meet the course learning objectives.

                                                            90%



                                                           67.5%



                                                       45%



                                                      22.5%

  Strongly Agree
                   Agree                             0%
                           Neutral
                                     Disagree   Strongly
                                                Disagree
This class helped me understand
           how I learn best.
                                                             50%


                                                            37.5%
   41%           40%
                                                            25%


                                                           12.5%

                          15%
                                                           0%

Strongly Agree   Agree   Neutral   Disagree   Strongly Disagree
I spent more time on out-of-class assignments in
this class than I would in a traditional lecture class.


                                                                           50%
                48%
                                                                          37.5%
     33%
                                                                      25%


                                                                     12.5%

   Strongly Agree
                            11%
                    Agree   Neutral
                                         7%                          0%
                                      Disagree
                                                 Strongly Disagree
By completing the lectures outside
 of the classroom, the time we spent
  in class was more relevant to my
             own learning.
                                                          50%

                                                          40%
    41%          40%
                                                          30%

                                                          20%
                                     4%                   10%
                          15%
                                                         0%
Strongly Agree   Agree   Neutral   Disagree Strongly Disagree
Student Interview
   Listen to the full
 18-minute interview.

http://goo.gl/RPSZn
?
  Michelle Pacansky-Brock
www.teachingwithoutwalls.com
                @brocansky

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How I Flipped My Classroom

  • 1. ed my I fl ipp How and why to flip your classroom. resource site: http://goo.gl/FNa66 Michelle Pacansky-Brock www.teachingwithoutwalls.com @brocansky
  • 2. A Flipped Classroom experiment Spring 2009 • Discuss how and why I flipped my classroom. • Provide examples of learning activities that support this model. • Share student survey results about the flipped classroom experience.
  • 3. My Class • Introductory art history course • Community college • Max class size: 40 • Diversity: ESL, International Students, Cognitive Challenges, Physical Disabilities. • Mix of Levels: art history major, art majors, students fulfilling transfer credit with no art interest or experience.
  • 4. My Institution • Large community college (20,000+ students) • No instructional design support • Access to course management system • Access iTunes U
  • 8.
  • 9. Image adapted from the work of Laurie Burruss.
  • 10.
  • 11. spend less face-to-face time lecturing Image adapted from the work of Laurie Burruss.
  • 12. spend more face-to-face time applying, analyzing, synthesizing, evaluating Image by Nick Kaster, used with permission. spend less face-to-face time lecturing Image adapted from the work of Laurie Burruss.
  • 13.
  • 17. My Plan • Class had been taught online for 2 years. • Goal: adapt online course design for F2F, flipped format. • Leverage the mobile lectures and PDFs from my online class. • Maintain the summative assessments from the F2F format (with minor adaptations).
  • 18. My Plan • Class had been taught online for 2 years. • Goal: adapt online course design for F2F, flipped format. • Leverage the mobile lectures and PDFs from my online class. • Maintain the summative assessments from the F2F format (with minor adaptations). • Remaining Questions: • How will I be sure they do the work? • What will we do together in class?
  • 19. ????????????????? • How would mobile lectures affect my students’ learning? • How would choices affect student learning? • Would students do the work? • How would I spend classtime with them? • What would their/my experiences be like? • Would the class demand too much technology skills? • What would the effect be on retention and student success?
  • 20.
  • 22.
  • 23. how?
  • 24.
  • 26. Instructional Design unit 1 unit 2 unit 3 unit 4 unit 5 unit 6 unit 7 unit 8 unit 9
  • 27. Instructional Design unit 1 unit 2 unit 3 unit 4 unit 5 unit 6 unit 7 unit 8 unit 9
  • 28. Instructional Design unit 1 unit 2 unit 3 unit 4 unit 5 unit 6 unit 7 unit 8 unit 9 assessment asses smen t asses smen t
  • 29.
  • 33. peer-to-peer, participatory learning Web-based with mobile app No cost to student Provides conversations around media Comments in voice, video or text VoiceThread logo used with permission.
  • 34. Photo by Dan Winkler Used with permission from VoiceThread.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 38. pre-class in class
  • 39. pre-class in class post-class
  • 40. pre-class in class post-class
  • 41. pre-class in class post-class
  • 42. pre-class in class post-class
  • 43. formative assessment pre-class in class post-class VoiceThread logo used with permission.
  • 44. formative assessment pre-class in class post-class VoiceThread logo used with permission.
  • 45. formative formative assessment assessment pre-class in class post-class VoiceThread logo used with permission.
  • 46. pre-class in class post-class
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 55. post-class Online Formative Assessments Compare and conrrast these artists’ portrayal of the subject matter of woman and child. Photos by bitmask and CEA.
  • 56. Photos by jasonwryan and Omma_0869 Video: http://youtu.be/ez6QE1LpGFA
  • 57. Photos by jasonwryan and Omma_0869 Video: http://youtu.be/ez6QE1LpGFA
  • 59. VoiceThread Feedback • “I liked the voicethreads the best because it helped make me think in other ways and get different perspectives from my fellow students.” • “...created an environment for people to do well who don’t always do best in a classroom environment if they’re afraid to talk in class or if the class is run by a group of students who dominate the conversation.” • “... helped me to really understand the content we were learning and also get feedback from other students and from our professor as well.”
  • 62. Facilitation Before Class Review the VoiceThread, take detailed notes, identify problem areas and strengths. During Class
  • 63. Facilitation Before Class Review the VoiceThread, take detailed notes, identify problem areas and strengths. During Class Show VoiceThread. Facilitate a discussion using my notes. 30ish-Minute Discussion based on VT content. Multiple Small Group image analysis (compare/contrast). Large Group discussion of analysis. Additional Activities: movies, one field trip, Wiki Challenge, call a friend poll.
  • 64. Additional Classroom Activities Additional Activities X
  • 65. Objective: Identify the dearth of female artists included in traditional versions of the history of western art.
  • 66. Objective: Identify the dearth of female artists included in traditional versions of the history of western art.
  • 67. Call a Friend Poll Objective: Identify the dearth of female artists included in traditional versions of the history of western art.
  • 68. Course Objective: Identify and discuss significant accomplishments and life events of selected women artists.
  • 69. Wiki Challenge Course Objective: Identify and discuss significant accomplishments and life events of selected women artists.
  • 70. Wiki Challenge Course Objective: Identify and discuss significant accomplishments and life events of selected women artists. In Class
  • 71. Wiki Challenge Course Objective: Identify and discuss significant accomplishments and life events of selected women artists. In Class After Class
  • 72. Wiki Challenge Course Objective: Identify and discuss significant accomplishments and life events of selected women artists. In Class After Class Next Class
  • 73. Wiki Challenge Course Objective: Identify and discuss significant accomplishments and life events of selected women artists. In Class After Class Next Class • Contestant identified for each artist to be studied. • Contestant leads small group inquiry. • Selected facts are collaboratively shared with class (instructor evaluates results and provides feedback).
  • 74. Wiki Challenge Course Objective: Identify and discuss significant accomplishments and life events of selected women artists. In Class After Class Next Class • Contestant identified • Contestant visits for each artist to be class wiki, studied. completes the • Contestant leads artist’s page -- small group inquiry. already created by me along with • Selected facts are placeholders. collaboratively shared with class (instructor evaluates results and provides feedback).
  • 75. Wiki Challenge Course Objective: Identify and discuss significant accomplishments and life events of selected women artists. In Class After Class Next Class • Contestant identified • Contestant visits • Contestant presents for each artist to be page to class class wiki, studied. completes the • Class and instructor • Contestant leads artist’s page -- must agree to the small group inquiry. already created by content me along with • Selected facts are • Success = 10 e.c. placeholders. points for contestant collaboratively shared with class (instructor evaluates results and • Wiki content builds provides feedback). and is used for next exam
  • 77. Sample Artist page completed by “contestant”
  • 78. Sample Artist page completed by “contestant”
  • 79. Sample Artist page completed by “contestant”
  • 80. Sample Artist page completed by “contestant”
  • 82. Flipped Classroom Spring 2009 Student Survey Results
  • 83. End of the Semester Student Survey 27 respondents (77% response rate) 4% 4% Under 24 7% 24-28 4% 28-35 35-43 44-50 50-62 over 62 81%
  • 84. Effect on Retention and Success? 90% 90% traditional method 90.0% flipped 90% 83% 74% 67.5% Success: # enrolled at census 67% divided by the number of 45.0% students who end with an A, B, or C 22.5% Retention: # enrolled at census divided by the number enrolled 0% at end of term. Success Retention
  • 85. Overall, how would you describe the quality of your learning experience? 80% 60% 40% 20% 97% = very successful/ Very Successful Mostly mostly Neutral 0% Successful Mostly successful Unsuccessful Very Unsuccessful
  • 86. The instructor used technology to support my learning. 90% 67.5% 45% 22.5% Strongly Agree Agree 0% Neutral Disagree
  • 87. The amount of technology used in this class was manageable. 60% 52% 45% 34% 30% 86% = strongly agreed/agreed 15% Strongly Agree 4% 11% Agree Neutral 0% Disagree Strongly Disagree
  • 88. Having the option to read or listen to the lectures increased my ability to achieve the learning objectives. 70% 67% 67% 52.5% 35% 26% 26% 17.5% 7% Strongly Agree 7% 0% Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
  • 89. When given the option to read or listen to the lecture, which option did you choose? 50% 40% 37.5% 25% 30% 12.5% 15% 15% 0% read listened both toggled neither
  • 90. Why did you choose this lecture format? 70% 67% 52.5% 35% 22% 17.5% Meets 11% my Most 0% learning convenient It’s what I’m style for me used to Didn’t want doing to deal with more technology
  • 91. The variety of learning materials played a role in helping me meet the course learning objectives. 90% 67.5% 45% 22.5% Strongly Agree Agree 0% Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
  • 92. This class helped me understand how I learn best. 50% 37.5% 41% 40% 25% 12.5% 15% 0% Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
  • 93. I spent more time on out-of-class assignments in this class than I would in a traditional lecture class. 50% 48% 37.5% 33% 25% 12.5% Strongly Agree 11% Agree Neutral 7% 0% Disagree Strongly Disagree
  • 94. By completing the lectures outside of the classroom, the time we spent in class was more relevant to my own learning. 50% 40% 41% 40% 30% 20% 4% 10% 15% 0% Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
  • 95. Student Interview Listen to the full 18-minute interview. http://goo.gl/RPSZn
  • 96. ? Michelle Pacansky-Brock www.teachingwithoutwalls.com @brocansky