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RESEALED ERYTHROCYTES By:  D. Vinay Kumar
Introduction: Erythrocytes, the most abundant cells in the human body, have potential carrier capabilities for the delivery of drugs. Erythrocytes are biocompatible, biodegradable, possess long circulation half lives and can be loaded with a variety of biologically active compounds using various chemical and physical methods. Erythrocytes, also known as red blood cells, have been extensively studied for their potential carrier capabilities for the delivery of drugs and drug-loaded microspheres. Such drug-loaded  carrier erythrocytes are prepared  simply by collecting blood samples from the organism of interest, separating erythrocytes from plasma, entrapping drug in the erythrocytes, and resealing the resultant cellular carriers. Hence, these carriers are called  resealed erythrocytes. The  overall process is based on the response of these cells under osmotic conditions. Upon reinjection, the drug-loaded erythrocytes serve as slow circulating depots and target the drugs to a reticuloendothelial system (RES).
 
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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Red cells placed in hypotonic drug solutions Lysis of cells and entry of drug Resealed red cells loaded with drug
Membrane perturbation  Electro encapsulation Hypo-osmotic lysis  Lipid fusion method  Dialysis method Preswell method  Dilution method   METHODS OF DRUG LOADING IN RESEALED ERYTHROCYTES   Osmotic-lysis  Endocytosis method Normal transport mechanism
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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Hank’s balanced salt solution (HBSS) 5.55 mM D-Glucose  05. 136.89 mM  Sodium Chloride  04. 0.34 mM  Sodium Phosphate, Dibasic  03. 5.37 mM  Potassium Chloride  02. 0.44 mM  Potassium Phosphate  01. Quantity  Chemicals  S.No
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],  = A 540  of sample - A 540  of background A 540  of 100% hemoglobin % Hemoglobin release
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
END

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Resealed erythrocytes

  • 1. RESEALED ERYTHROCYTES By: D. Vinay Kumar
  • 2. Introduction: Erythrocytes, the most abundant cells in the human body, have potential carrier capabilities for the delivery of drugs. Erythrocytes are biocompatible, biodegradable, possess long circulation half lives and can be loaded with a variety of biologically active compounds using various chemical and physical methods. Erythrocytes, also known as red blood cells, have been extensively studied for their potential carrier capabilities for the delivery of drugs and drug-loaded microspheres. Such drug-loaded carrier erythrocytes are prepared simply by collecting blood samples from the organism of interest, separating erythrocytes from plasma, entrapping drug in the erythrocytes, and resealing the resultant cellular carriers. Hence, these carriers are called resealed erythrocytes. The overall process is based on the response of these cells under osmotic conditions. Upon reinjection, the drug-loaded erythrocytes serve as slow circulating depots and target the drugs to a reticuloendothelial system (RES).
  • 3.  
  • 4.
  • 5.  
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Membrane perturbation Electro encapsulation Hypo-osmotic lysis Lipid fusion method Dialysis method Preswell method Dilution method METHODS OF DRUG LOADING IN RESEALED ERYTHROCYTES Osmotic-lysis Endocytosis method Normal transport mechanism
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.  
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
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  • 23.  
  • 24. END