The document discusses the impact of globalization on the global economy and developing countries. It notes that while globalization has increased trade and economic growth, it has also contributed to economic instability in some countries and increased inequality between and within nations. The document presents three main points:
1) Globalization has benefited developed nations and multinational corporations more than poorer countries.
2) Economic crises are now more global in scale due to increased interdependence between national economies.
3) Growing inequality is a challenge, as some segments of societies have gained from globalization while others have been negatively impacted or left behind. Overall, the document provides a balanced perspective on both the opportunities and challenges that globalization presents.
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(3) Hazem Beblawi, the Arab Gulf Economy in a Turbulent Age, Groom Helm,
London, 1984.
(4) Human Development Report, 1999, UNDP, Oxford University Press, 1999.
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(1) Harold James: The International Monetary System, New York; Oxford University
Press, 1999.
(2) Harold James, op.cit. 1999.
(3) Firdrik Gemson: Globalization and Political Strategy, 2001.
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(1) Timothy Lane and others: : IMF-Supported Prograrns in Indonesia, Korea, and
Thailand, IMF Occasional Paper 178, 1999.
(2) Robert Garran: Tiges Tamed: The end of the Asian Miracle, 1998.
(3) Paul Hirst Grahame Thompsion: Globalization in Question, 1999, 2004.
(4) J. Timmons Roberts, Amy Hite: from Modernization to Globalization, 2000.
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(4) Paul Streeten, Op.cit. 1999.
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(1) Kevin Watkins : Making Globalization work for the Poor 2002.
(2)Paul Streeten : Integration, Interdependence, and Globalization, 2007.
(3)James M. Boughton: Globalization and the Silent Revolution of the 1980s, 2002.
(4)Firdrik Gemson: Globalization and Political Strategy, 2001.
(5) Kevin Watkins : Making Globalization work for the Poor 2002.
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(1) Jagdish Bhagwati: Targeting Rich – Country Protectionism Jubilee 2000.
(2)Kevin Watkins : Making Globalization work for the Poor 2002.
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- Cycles, Global Terrorism, and World Development. Alternatives: Turkish
Journal International Relations, Vol. 6, No.1 &2, Spring & Summer 2007.
- MOHAMMAD KARIM: Globalization and Post-Soviet Revival of Islam in
Central Asia and the Caucuses. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, Vol. 25,
No. 3, December 2005.
- HASAN KOSEBALABAN: The Impact of Globalization on Islamic Political
Identity: The Case of Turkey, World Affairs, Vol. 168No.1 Summer 2005.
- Fauzi Najjar: THE MRABS, ISLAM AND GLOBALIZATION, MIDDLE
EAST POLICY, VOL, XII, NO. 3, FALL 2005.
- AHMET T. KHRU: Globalization and Diversification of Islamic Movements:
Three Turkish Cases.
- Political Science Quarterly Volume 120 Number 2 2005.
- Alexandria HORSTMANN: Ethnohistorical Perspectives on Buddhist-Muslim
Relations and Coexistence in Southern Thailand: From Shared Cosmos to the
Emergence of Hatred? SOJOURN Vol. 19, Nc. 1 (2004), pp.76-99.
- Suzaina Kadir: Mapping Muslim politics in Southeast Asia after September
11, The Pacific Review, Vol. 17 No. 2 June 2004: 199-222.
- SINDRE BANGSTAD: The Changed Circumstances for The Persormance of
Religious Authority in A Cape Mustim Community, Jourmal of Religion in
Africa, 34, 1-2.
- LEONARD A. STONE: The Islamic Crescent: Islam, Culture and
Globalization, Innovation, Vol. 15, No. 2, 2002.
- Roxanne L. Euben: Contingent Borders, Syncretic Perspective: Globalization,
Political Theory, and Islamizing Knowledge, International Studies
Association, Blackwell Publishing, 2002.
- STEPHEN VERTIGANS and PHILIP W. SUTTON: Globalization Theory
and Islamic Praxis, Global Society, Vol. 16, No. 1.2002.
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: :
(1) Harold James: The International Monetary System, New York;
Oxford University Press, 1999.
(2) Firdrik Gemson: Globalization and Political Strategy, 2001.
(3) Timothy Lane and others: IMF-Supported Prograrns in Indonesia,
Korea, and Thailand, IMF Occasional Paper 178, 1999.
(4) Robert Garran: Tiges Tamed: The end of the Asian Miracle, 1998.
(5) Paul Hirst Grahame Thompsion: Globalization in Question, 1999,
2004.
(6) J. Timmons Roberts, Amy Hite: from Modernization to Globalization,
2000.
(7) Kevin Watkins : Making Globalization work for the Poor 2002.
(8) Paul Streeten : Integration, Interdependence, and Globalization, 2001.
(9) Paul Streeten : Components of a Future Development Strategy, 1999.
(10) James M. Boughton: Globalization and the Silent Revolution of the
1980s, 2002.
38. (11) Jagdish Bhagwati: Targeting Rich – Country Protectionism Jubilee
2000.
(12) R. Triffin, Gold and Dollar Crisis, Yale, 1960.
(13) Hazem Beblawi, the Arab Gulf Economy in a University Press,
1999.
(14) Cycles, Global Terrorism, and World Development. Alternatives:
Turkish Journal International Relations, Vol. 6, No.1 &2, Spring &
Summer 2007.
(15) MOHAMMAD KAR1M: Globalization and Post-Soviet Revival of
Islam in Central Asia and the Caucasus. Journal of Muslim Minority
Affairs, Vol. 25, No. 3, December 2005.
(16) HASAN KOSEBALABAN: The Impact of Globalization on Islamic
Political Identity: The Case of Turkey, World Affairs, Vol. 168 No.1
Summer 2005.
(17) Fauzi Najjar: THE ARABS, ISLAM AND GLOBALIZATION,
MIDDLE EAST POLICY, VOL, XII, NO. 3, FALL 2005.
(18) AHMET T. KHRU: Globalization and Diversification of Islamic
Movements: Three Turkish Cases.
(19) Political Science Quarterly Volume 120 Number 2 2005.
(20) Alexandria HORSTMANN: Ethnohistorical Perspectives on
Buddhist-Muslim Relations and Coexistence in Southern Thailand: From
Shared Cosmos to the Emergence of Hatred? SOJOURN Vol. 19, Nc. 1
(2004), pp.76-99.
(21) Suzaina Kadir: Mapping Muslim politics in Southeast Asia after
September 11, The Pacific Review, Vol. 17 No. 2 June 2004: 199-222.
(22) SINDRE BANGSTAD: The Changed Circumstances for The
Performance of Religious Authority in A Cape Mustim Community,
Jourmal of Religion in Africa, 34, 1-2.
(23) LEONARD A. STONE: The Islamic Crescent: Islam, Culture and
Globalization, Innovation, Vol. 15, No. 2, 2002.
(24) Roxanne L. Euben: Contingent Borders, Syncretic Perspective:
Globalization, Political Theory, and Islamizing Knowledge, International
Studies Association, Blackwell Publishing, 2002.
(25) STEPHEN VERTIGANS and PHILIP W. SUTTON: Globalization
Theory and Islamic Praxis, Global Society, Vol. 16, No. 1.2002.
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