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SHOPPING VALUE
SHOPPING
                 1
Shopper Break Out Sessions



BO 1.5 - Shopper is King; is your business ready ?

BO 2.5 - Target Shoppers, Activate Insights

BO 3.5 - “Differentiate or Die”; Shopping driven solutions

BO 4.5 - What’s it worth ? Shopping Metrics




                                                     2
Click for film




                 3
Creating Shopping Value
                             Usage Value Creation

                                       1
                                     Usage
                                     Value
                                                             Shopping Missions
                                                       To
                      lt y
                                                             Shopper Segments
                                                         -S    Store Choice
                 ya                                        to
              Lo                                             re
                             CONSUMER
     3                                                                      2
Transaction                                                               Store
   Value                           In-Store                               Value
                                 Category Management
                                      Assortment
                                     Merchandising



                Shopping Value Creation
Today’s session:
   Shopper is King; is your business ready ?



• Introduction – Sjoerd Schaafsma / Rita Marzian

• In store Shopper Insights – Emilie Coles

• Innovative Shopper Services – A. Theotokis /G Lostarakos

• Future directions Shopper Marketing – V. Belcher/B. James

• Q& A panel



                                                      5
SHOPPING VALUE
SHOPPING
                 6
Excerpts GCI Global Score Card (formerly ECR score card)
About Collaborative Shopper Value Creation:
                                     Shopper Targeting                               Differentiated Solutions



                        Identifying clear joint shopper segments
                                                                       Trading partners collaborate to create unique
                       by sharing strategies and information with
         General                                                         solutions to meet targeted shopper needs,
 Score
         Meaning
                        the purpose of developing differentiated
                                                                      creating a bond between the shopper, the store
                          solutions within the context of Joint
                                                                                        and the brand.
                                      Business Plans.



                                                                      The scope of the work has evolved to as many
         Roll-out of      Retailer and supplier share and align       categories as needed to influence the behavior
         implement       market, shopper and consumer data to              of the target shopper segment in the
   3
            ation               identify and prioritise joint            marketplace. The shopper recognizes the
           started            shopper/consumer segments                  unique attribute provided by the retailer's
                                                                                           solution.


                        Clearly defined joint shopper segments           The retailer and manufacturer work jointly
                       agreed and used as the basis for making         defined business plans to interact in a unique
           Fully
                        decisions. Process in place to continuously    way with a set of shopper segments to make
   4     implement
             ed         improve shopper segment knowledge.             them prefer the retailer as a provider for well
                       System infrastructure and organisation in         defined shopper needs or occasions. The
                         place to track and monitor this work.          result is a measurably more loyal shopper.


                                                                                                                   7
the shopper is king
using shopper understanding to maximise
category and brand success
May 2008


           By: Emilie Coles, Director - TNS
Structure
shopper understanding in the industry

using shopper to influence key business
issues

implementing shopper knowledge
we know there are three key
touch points for our brands…               expression
                                Point of
                               purchase




             idea                              experience


                                                 Point of
             ATL
                                               consumption
Point of
              purchase




                               Point of
ATL                          consumption



       Yet historically we
        have only really
      focussed on two!
Point of purchase is a key
       touch point!
üMedia fragments
üMany new products don’t have
 supporting TV
shopper adoption
  adoption




                              early       late
             early adopters   majority    majority
                              time




                                     Q2 2008
The industry has recognised the

importance of shopper
but - we still don’t consider the

challenges presented by the
retail environment….
80% shopping is
 done in beta mode…
         sub conscious
         low involvement
visual
processing
             visual stimuli

                           1%
             sensory buffer store   unprocessed
             0.5 seconds



                       5%
             short term memory       7 +/- 2 bits
             15-30 seconds
challenge
cut through
reality check!
what can shopper insight
influence?
we can use shopper insight to
influence all category levers…


                            merchandising/layout
   packaging

                                      range
                  shopper   sales
    NPD marketing insight


in-store brand                      price/promotion
  activation
How?


                            Merchandising/layout
   Packaging

                                      range
                  Shopper   sales
    NPD marketing insight

In-Store Brand
  Activation                        price/promotion
through the eyes of
consumers!
 What do you        It looks great!
 think to the new
 pack?
3 important shopper
considerations for packaging….


       be visible (in the right place)


       be recognisable

       match the shopping style of that category
1. Be Visible
It doesn’t matter how fantastic
   your packaging is, if in the
     wrong location,
       it won’t be seen!
eye
level
  is 15-30º

downward
Unless our brand is the best selling
    product, people won’t naturally
   search the top or bottom shelves!


cold




cold
2. Be Recognisable
we

shop
  using


colour&shape
3. Match Shopping
             Style
High interaction


                                         Engaging
                                       Shoppers engaged
                                     Searching for on pack
                                     information/education




   Staple
 Commodities

Packaging acts as a signpost
Understanding shopper behaviour can
     help maximise the success of all
       category levers, including
                     packaging
Shopper Knowledge

  is not the issue
shopper
implementation
  adoption




                               early      late
             early adopters    majority   majority
                              time




                         Q1 2008
As an industry, we need to
make sure that we   use and
embed shopper insight
How?
Stop working in silos…

  consumer                shopper


Marketing                Sales
Packaging                Merchandising
NPD           Shopper!   Range
Brand                    Price/Promos
activation
insight vs. information?
                                                     X
                                        Information information information
                                        Information information information
         insight                        Information information information
                                        Information information information
                                        Information information information
                                        Information information information




one true insight is more powerful than one hundred pieces of information
                                                                         31
Bring shopper
data to life!
Get people to apply
               How?   learning
Simplify   complex
 ideas




                      use movies to
                      show what
                      actually happens
Summary
Understand the store environment to
maximise the shopper opportunity


Use shopper knowledge to influence all
areas of our business


Embed shopper knowledge into the
organisation
to learn more, visit our stand - 17/24

             thank you
Value Creation beyond Price
  The Case of Dynamic Pricing


     George Lostarakos                 Aristeidis Theotokis
    Customer Team Leader             PhD Student - Researcher
Customer Business Development        ELTRUN Research Centre
         P&G Hellas             Department of Management Science
                                         and Technology
                                Athens University of Economics and
                                            Business
Athens University
  of Economics
  and Business
Value Creation Beyond Price
Current trade Environment:
 Shopper behavior changes
 Loyalty in brands and stores is shrinked and
 markets are commoditised.
 Value is the difference between cost and perceived
 benefit.
The project was aimed to:
  Record current value creation practices
  Map the local market
  Analyze and align common business practices
  Provide value creation guidelines
Value Creation Beyond Price
      Price is still important!
What is happening today
Value Creation Beyond Price


   Value is not
    necessarily
linked with price
   in consumer
       mind!
Value Creation Beyond Price

1. Current Business Practices
  Interview with Retailers - Suppliers




        2. Super Group with Consumers
            Workshop with “innovative” consumers




                              3. Consumer Survey
Current business Practices- Industry
                                      Consumer
              After Sale
                                      Research               Brand Loyalty
               Services
     EDI                                                       Programs            Sign
                               Free Sampling     POS data                         posting

           Out of Stock      Shopping               Direct mail                   Consumer
            Projects        Environment                                           direct line
                                                                  Loyalty cards
 Consumer                     Innovation
  Training        Charity                                             Category
                 Programs                                   Consumer Management
                                                             Events
Suppliers’ Priorities

Category Management
Shopper Research
Innovation
In store Environment
Shelf Availability
Current Business Practices - Retail
                   Safe & Clean        Database         Credit
    Product        Environment         marketing        Card
   Assortment
                 value for                                    category
                                      POS data
                  money                                      management
    Proximity                                Service
                          In store
                        Environment                Loyalty          In store
                                                    cards        communication
     Quality of Fresh
       Products
Retailers Priorities


Shopping Environment
Consumer & Shopper insights
Category Management
Super Group Methodology & Results
Methodology
 Full day workshop with “special
 trained” innovative consumers
  Target: Generate Innovative ideas

Results
 Up to 100 innovative ideas related
 with improved shopper experience
  Sorted by satisfaction rate and
 implementation feasibility.
Super Group Results
• The possibility of get informed dynamically by a display for a
  relevant promotion when buying a product.
• Dynamically reducing prices of products according to their
  situation or expiry date (especially for fresh foods)
• Electronic tags in shelf that show clearly and dynamically
  products’ prices
• An express super-market in store that sells only basic
  products and can shop quickly
• An automatic vending machine in store that sells all basic
  products and works 24h/day
• Being able during checkout to order products that I didn’t
  found on shelf
Consumer Survey Identity
What the Consumer Wants…
What is Dynamic Pricing ?
Dynamic Pricing = Item-level Price Discrimination


       A modern practice…


      But also traditional…
Dynamic Pricing as an
    Innovative Retail Service
Perishables discounting based on “sell by” date

Dynamic Pricing as a value adding consumer
service

Identify factors and situations that affect
consumer perceptions

          Dynamic Pricing Project is funded by
                                                 Athens University
             ICI- Unilever Research Grant          of Economics
                                                   and Business
The Dynamic Pricing Project
We ask consumers to choose…
         Milk 1 Litre
                                 We test…
                                 • Different levels of
1,38€                   0,98 €
4 days              2 days
                                   discount
                                    – (30-50%)
 Chicken Breast 500 gr
                                 • Different days to expire
                                    – ( 1-3 days)
                                 • Different consumer
  6€                    4,2€
4 days              2 days         segments
                                    – ( Price / Quality
Pre-cut salad 250 gr
                                      consciousness)
                                 • Different Countries
 1,85€                   1,3€       – (Ireland and Greece)
4 days              2 days
And they chose…
Alternative Product Attributes
Rate the products…
Importance of Product Attributes




Price is not the most important
Expiration Date has importance for consumers
CSR and Quality Guarantees could enhance Dynamic Pricing
The Effect of Shopping Trip Type
Determinants Of Consumer Reactions To Dynamic
                      Pricing
Category-related factors
Product Risk (functional, performance
and physical)
Stockpiling – Stop the aging process
(Category Characteristic
Situation-related factors
Shopping Trip Type
Day of the week                         Response to Dynamic Pricing
Consumer-related factors                Buy the near-to-expiration-date
Price Consciousness                     Buy the “Fresh”
Quality Consciousness                   Other
Shopping Frequency
Average Shopping Quantity
Expiration Date Perceived Risk
Store-related factors
Store Trust
Store Loyalty
Brand-related factors
Brand Trust
Brand Loyalty
Enabling Technology




        Intelligent Integration of Supply Chain Processes and
            Consumer Services based on Unique Product
         Identification in a Networked Business Environment
                      (EU FP6: ST-5-034957-STP)
Pilot Study
•   Time: May- June 2008
•   Retailer: METRO ( MyMarket) Greece
•   Supplier: Vivartia /∆ΕΛΤΑ
•   Category : Milk
A “Real-World” Case



                              Shelf-Talkers




                                                  Package with Sticker
MyMarket Store Sepolia,
       Athens
                          Stickers with new barcode
Conclusions
Added value can be created beyond price if the
consumer needs is the centre of every stage of new
            service design process

   THINK SMART OR JUST LET
   CONSUMERS DO IT FOR YOU
Thank you!
      For more information and survey results:
        www.eltrun.gr & www.smart-rfid.eu

   lostarakos.g@pg.com               a.theotokis@aueb.gr
     George Lostarakos                 Aristeidis Theotokis
    Customer Team Leader             PhD Student - Researcher
Customer Business Development        ELTRUN Research Group
         P&G Hellas             Department of Management Science
                                         and Technology
                                Athens University of Economics and
                                            Business
Today’s Best Practice,
         Tomorrow’s New World:
         Future Directions for
         Shopper Marketing
         Vicki Belcher
         Bob James
         Oxford Strategic Marketing




© Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008
Shopper is Big News!
                                                                  Why?
                                                               Drives Growth
                                          B   lurb
                                    Daily
                                          PPE R!!!
                                    SHO                        Competitive
                                                               Advantage


                                                               Increased
                                                               Investment

                                                     BUT… is it in the bag???
© Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008
OxfordSM & ECR Europe
    Shopper Marketing Study



  Why? To identify opportunities, challenges & future direction for Shopping
                          Marketing across Europe

  What? On-line survey & interview with Head of Customer Marketing or Insight




© Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008
Fastest growing spend area!



                 Manufacturer Respondents estimated share of Marketing
                                Investment 2004 – 2010
                                                Digital                       Shopper Marketing




                                       2%
                                                      8%                      2%
                                                                                           12%
                               Base = 14 companies, The Journey To Strategic Shopper Marketing, OxfordSM May 2008
© Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008
Why this enthusiasm?


                         Retailer                         Consumer/                   Manufacturer
                                                          Shopper                     • Brands go
                         • Competition
                                                          •Well informed                Global
                         • Strategic
                           Positioning                    •Hard to reach              • Local Marketing
                                                          via traditional               evolves
                                                          media


                   Engaging shoppers in last 30 metres or “first moment of truth” is critical




                                    … BUT up to 5,000 marketing messages per store trip!
© Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008
EVERYONE wants to win…




   Q: Across the industry, Shopper Marketing….


                                    Is a Key Success
                                          Factor
                                                                                                                                      4.3

                             Can deliver
                         Competitive Advantage                                       3.6
                                 Today


                         Will deliver Competitive
                          Advantage in 3 years
                                                                                                                              4.2

                                                                   1 = Strongly disagree                          5= strongly agree
                                                                                 Average Agreement Score*




© Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008           * Source : The Journey To Strategic Shopper Marketing, OxfordSM May 2008
And no-one wants to miss…



   Q: Across the industry, Shopper Marketing….



   Is a Key Success Factor                                                                         4.3



  Can deliver Competitive
     Advantage Today                                        3.6



   Will deliver Competitive
    Advantage in 3 years                                                                     4.2



                                    1 = Strongly disagree                            5= strongly agree
                                                     Average Agreement Score*




© Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008           * Source : The Journey To Strategic Shopper Marketing, OxfordSM May 2008
Whichever part of the world
    you’re in…
               Shopper Marketing is a Source of                                                        Shopper Marketing is a Strategic
                   Competitive Advantage                                                                     Enabler of Growth

                           Today             in 3 years
                             3.7              4.1

                            3.6               4.2                                                                  53%
                                                                                                                                    77%
                           Strongly Disagree=1, Strongly Agree=5
                                                                                                               % of companies agreeing..

                    % of Manufacturer Marketing                                                       Shopper Marketing is supported by
                            Investment                                                                   my Company’s Leadership
          14                                                          12
          12
          10                         9
                                         8                        8
           8
           6           4                                                                                           42%
           4                                         3                                                                              82%
                             2                           2
           2
           0
                      Digital       Digital       Shopper       Shopper                                        % of companies agreeing..
                       2004          2010          2004          2010

                                             US     EU

                                                  US data: Capturing a Shopper’s Mind, Heart & Wallet, Deloitte & GMA Nov 2007
© Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008                   EU data : The Journey To Strategic Shopper Marketing, OxfordSM May 2008
So, we’re all agreed. It’s very
 important & we’re going to
 spend lots of money on it…


    …But - On What Exactly?
     Q: How do you define Shopper Marketing in your company?

                          “Making our business                                             “Integrating what we do at
                            retail fluent” Mfr                                                point of sale with our
                                                                                            broader marketing effort”
                                                                                                        Rtlr
                                      “Understanding &
                                    knowing how to speak
                                        to customers in                                     “A business strategy, to win
                                    different formats” Rtlr                                  at the moment choice by
                                                                                           satisfying shopper needs in a
                   “Category                                                                   category context” Mfr
                Management on
                 steroids” Mfr
                                                                   “Enhancing our
                                                                   brand equity in
                                                                     store” Mfr
© Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008    * Source : The Journey To Strategic Shopper Marketing, OxfordSM May 2008
Why is there no common
definition & understanding?


     Shopper Marketing is a journey…
     ….varying definitions reflect progression from executional
     to strategic                          Define & develop future offer
                                       Strategic
                                                         Innovation
                                        Focus
                                                         Total shopper experience
        Retailers &
        manufacturers:                                 Offer Placement
            Different start points   Channel/ Format     Channel
                                         Focus
            Different agendas                            Ranging
            Different pace
                                                       Excellence at Point of Purchase
                                     Executional         Merchandising
                                       Focus
                                                         Promotions

 © Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008
© Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008
OxfordSM’s Definition of
    Shopper Marketing




                                       The capability to drive
                                    growth through insight-led,
                                      shopper-based demand
                                        creation & fulfilment



© Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008
Before starting any journey, it’s a
good idea to know where you’re
heading


    Few companies have a clear vision for
    Shopper Marketing, with some
    notable exceptions….



                                    “ Our Vision is that Shopper
                                    Marketing will not be a function or
                                    department but a capability and
                                    way of doing business – everyone
                                    will be focussed on shopper” Mfr



© Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008       * Source : The Journey To Strategic Shopper Marketing, OxfordSM May 2008
Even with a vision, it’s not
easy!


                                        “Current talent pool and
     Why?                               experience bank is thin”




       “External agencies                                               “Investment hard to justify
         not geared up”                                                 vs. traditional spend”



                                                                                   Wake Up Call for
                                                                                    manufacturers:
                                       “Cuts across organisational                retailers are further
                                                                                    down the track
                                    structures & decision procedures”



© Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008
Hybrid Customer Shopper &
    Consumer Experience is
    Scarce


           Q: In my business…
                                                                               Significant Capability Gaps



      We have sufficient Shopper Marketing talent                                     2.4


                  We harness all shopper data sources                                       2.8

         Voice of Shopper heard as well as Voice of
                                                                                    2.1
                        Consumer


               Shopper Insights are applied effectively                                   2.7


                                                          0         1           2           3          4          5
                                                     1 = Strongly disagree                        5= strongly agree

                                                                    Average Agreement Score*



© Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008     * Source : The Journey To Strategic Shopper Marketing, OxfordSM May 2008
Talent pool & experience are
thin, especially for suppliers




                                         • Can translate Strategy
                       “It can take a      into Action
                        year to fill a   • Is Brand & Retail literate
                            role”        • Savvy on Shopper Insight
                                         • Sees & acts on whole
                                           Shopper Journey
                                         • Creative & Analytical




© Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008
Shopper Marketing cuts
    across current organisation
    and procedures

    Q: In my business, Shopper Marketing is…
                                                                                       well
                                                                                   understood
                                                                                      across                                 2.2
                                                                                    functions
  • Ownership & responsibility are blurred

  • Budgets are ill defined                                                     well measured
                                                                                                                              2.5
                                                                                 & evaluated



  • Companies believe they under invest                                                          0          1           2          3   4           5
                                                                                                     1 = Strongly disagree             5= strongly agree

                                                                                                                Average Agreement Score*
  • AND chronic lack of measurement
                                                                                    “I spend too much time in turf wars,
                                                                                       arguing over who’s paying” Mfr

          “Calculating ROI for in-store work is
          really tricky….we lack the tools” Mfr
                                                                                      “If we see an opportunity, we
                                                                                          just get on with it” Rtlr

© Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008   * Source : The Journey To Strategic Shopper Marketing, OxfordSM May 2008
Show me the Money! What’s
    happening to Investment?

    Q: When considering % allocation of marketing investment 2004 - 2010 for..


• Investment in Shopper &                         Retailer Promotions                                          38
  Digital primarily from
  traditional ATL
                                                Consumer Promotions                                            38
•      Store becomes a new
      “Marketing Medium”
                                                     Traditional Media                                                             70
• Implications for agency
  skills sets
                                                                         0       10       20       30          40   50    60      70    80

• Financial & Shopper                                                                          % of respondents forecasting decline*
  metrics required to
  determine in/out of
                                               “ I need a one stop                                  “We are starting to making
  store investment                            shop - an agency who                              judgements about the commercial
  choices                                       understands this                                return, getting more disciplined &
                                                 holistically” Mfr                                       accountable” Rtlr


© Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008
                                    * Source : The Journey To Strategic Shopper Marketing, OxfordSM May 2008
Dialogue & Co-operation is
Vital!


Q: Co-operation between manufacturers & retailers on Shopper Marketing…


                                                                   is currently
• Some relationships are still too                                     good                                        2.7
transactional – focus on deal vs. value add

                                                                      will be
• Skills issue at both Account Manager &                           significantly
Buyer level                                                         better in 3                                             3.7
                                                                      years


• In store activation - control vs. creativity                                     0            1          2        3           4              5
                                                                                   1 = Strongly disagree                   5= strongly agree

                                                                                                     Average Agreement Score*
    “There’s a handful of retailers
     who get this – they can see
      the value of insights” Mfr                                      “ Too often it’s linked to trading…IF we
                                                                       hit our numbers, THEN we can do this
                                                                               nice stuff together” Rtlr
                      * Source : The Journey To Strategic Shopper Marketing, OxfordSM May 2008
So, how do I start on the Journey
to Strategic Shopper
Marketing?

                                                     5 step
                                                 aisles
    The journey of a thousand miles starts with a single                              s
                                                                                 V
                                                                  IV         Retailer &
                                                                             Supplier
                                                    III        Hardwire      Strategic
                                                 Generate,   Shopper into    Dialogue
                                        II         Share     Core Process
                                                  & Apply
                    I                  Build      Insights
                                     Effective
       Set                           Ways of
   Breakthrough                      Working
      Vision




  Tactical, ad hoc                                                Strategic, Sustained


 © Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008
© Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008
Where next for Shopper
    Marketing?


                                    Trend                                                        Implications
                                                                                Retailers & Suppliers seek partners
    From granular, category approach to full
                                                                                who understand & can activate at
    store & shopping mission focus
                                                                                broader level

    Redefinition of roles between sales &                                       Focus on Shopper acts as catalyst for
    marketing, local & global                                                   organisational transformation


                                                                                Shopper will help design tomorrow’s
    Voice of Shopper heard more broadly
                                                                                Innovation as well as optimise today’s
    and deeply within companies
                                                                                brand plan

               “We want insights to be the motor of innovation” Rtlr

© Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008    * Source : The Journey To Strategic Shopper Marketing, OxfordSM May 2008
The Journey to Strategic
                                          Shopper Marketing


                                          Top Ten Findings of a Survey Conducted on
                                          Behalf of ECR Europe
                                          by Oxford Strategic Marketing


                                          Participants Preview
                                          May 2008




 To accelerate your own progress on the
Journey To Strategic Shopper Marketing,
download Key Findings from the Survey
                    at
          www.oxfordsm.com                Shopper
                                          Marketing
          from 2nd June 2008
                                          © 2008 Oxford Strategic Marketing. All rights reserved

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ECR Europe Forum '08. Shopper is a king

  • 2. Shopper Break Out Sessions BO 1.5 - Shopper is King; is your business ready ? BO 2.5 - Target Shoppers, Activate Insights BO 3.5 - “Differentiate or Die”; Shopping driven solutions BO 4.5 - What’s it worth ? Shopping Metrics 2
  • 4. Creating Shopping Value Usage Value Creation 1 Usage Value Shopping Missions To lt y Shopper Segments -S Store Choice ya to Lo re CONSUMER 3 2 Transaction Store Value In-Store Value Category Management Assortment Merchandising Shopping Value Creation
  • 5. Today’s session: Shopper is King; is your business ready ? • Introduction – Sjoerd Schaafsma / Rita Marzian • In store Shopper Insights – Emilie Coles • Innovative Shopper Services – A. Theotokis /G Lostarakos • Future directions Shopper Marketing – V. Belcher/B. James • Q& A panel 5
  • 7. Excerpts GCI Global Score Card (formerly ECR score card) About Collaborative Shopper Value Creation: Shopper Targeting Differentiated Solutions Identifying clear joint shopper segments Trading partners collaborate to create unique by sharing strategies and information with General solutions to meet targeted shopper needs, Score Meaning the purpose of developing differentiated creating a bond between the shopper, the store solutions within the context of Joint and the brand. Business Plans. The scope of the work has evolved to as many Roll-out of Retailer and supplier share and align categories as needed to influence the behavior implement market, shopper and consumer data to of the target shopper segment in the 3 ation identify and prioritise joint marketplace. The shopper recognizes the started shopper/consumer segments unique attribute provided by the retailer's solution. Clearly defined joint shopper segments The retailer and manufacturer work jointly agreed and used as the basis for making defined business plans to interact in a unique Fully decisions. Process in place to continuously way with a set of shopper segments to make 4 implement ed improve shopper segment knowledge. them prefer the retailer as a provider for well System infrastructure and organisation in defined shopper needs or occasions. The place to track and monitor this work. result is a measurably more loyal shopper. 7
  • 8. the shopper is king using shopper understanding to maximise category and brand success May 2008 By: Emilie Coles, Director - TNS
  • 9. Structure shopper understanding in the industry using shopper to influence key business issues implementing shopper knowledge
  • 10. we know there are three key touch points for our brands… expression Point of purchase idea experience Point of ATL consumption
  • 11. Point of purchase Point of ATL consumption Yet historically we have only really focussed on two!
  • 12. Point of purchase is a key touch point! üMedia fragments üMany new products don’t have supporting TV
  • 13. shopper adoption adoption early late early adopters majority majority time Q2 2008
  • 14. The industry has recognised the importance of shopper but - we still don’t consider the challenges presented by the retail environment….
  • 15. 80% shopping is done in beta mode… sub conscious low involvement
  • 16. visual processing visual stimuli 1% sensory buffer store unprocessed 0.5 seconds 5% short term memory 7 +/- 2 bits 15-30 seconds
  • 19. what can shopper insight influence?
  • 20. we can use shopper insight to influence all category levers… merchandising/layout packaging range shopper sales NPD marketing insight in-store brand price/promotion activation
  • 21. How? Merchandising/layout Packaging range Shopper sales NPD marketing insight In-Store Brand Activation price/promotion
  • 22. through the eyes of consumers! What do you It looks great! think to the new pack?
  • 23. 3 important shopper considerations for packaging…. be visible (in the right place) be recognisable match the shopping style of that category
  • 25. It doesn’t matter how fantastic your packaging is, if in the wrong location, it won’t be seen!
  • 26. eye level is 15-30º downward
  • 27. Unless our brand is the best selling product, people won’t naturally search the top or bottom shelves! cold cold
  • 31. High interaction Engaging Shoppers engaged Searching for on pack information/education Staple Commodities Packaging acts as a signpost
  • 32. Understanding shopper behaviour can help maximise the success of all category levers, including packaging
  • 33. Shopper Knowledge is not the issue
  • 34. shopper implementation adoption early late early adopters majority majority time Q1 2008
  • 35. As an industry, we need to make sure that we use and embed shopper insight
  • 36. How?
  • 37. Stop working in silos… consumer shopper Marketing Sales Packaging Merchandising NPD Shopper! Range Brand Price/Promos activation
  • 38. insight vs. information? X Information information information Information information information insight Information information information Information information information Information information information Information information information one true insight is more powerful than one hundred pieces of information 31
  • 40. Get people to apply How? learning Simplify complex ideas use movies to show what actually happens
  • 41. Summary Understand the store environment to maximise the shopper opportunity Use shopper knowledge to influence all areas of our business Embed shopper knowledge into the organisation
  • 42. to learn more, visit our stand - 17/24 thank you
  • 43. Value Creation beyond Price The Case of Dynamic Pricing George Lostarakos Aristeidis Theotokis Customer Team Leader PhD Student - Researcher Customer Business Development ELTRUN Research Centre P&G Hellas Department of Management Science and Technology Athens University of Economics and Business
  • 44. Athens University of Economics and Business
  • 45. Value Creation Beyond Price Current trade Environment: Shopper behavior changes Loyalty in brands and stores is shrinked and markets are commoditised. Value is the difference between cost and perceived benefit. The project was aimed to: Record current value creation practices Map the local market Analyze and align common business practices Provide value creation guidelines
  • 46. Value Creation Beyond Price Price is still important!
  • 48. Value Creation Beyond Price Value is not necessarily linked with price in consumer mind!
  • 49. Value Creation Beyond Price 1. Current Business Practices Interview with Retailers - Suppliers 2. Super Group with Consumers Workshop with “innovative” consumers 3. Consumer Survey
  • 50. Current business Practices- Industry Consumer After Sale Research Brand Loyalty Services EDI Programs Sign Free Sampling POS data posting Out of Stock Shopping Direct mail Consumer Projects Environment direct line Loyalty cards Consumer Innovation Training Charity Category Programs Consumer Management Events
  • 51. Suppliers’ Priorities Category Management Shopper Research Innovation In store Environment Shelf Availability
  • 52. Current Business Practices - Retail Safe & Clean Database Credit Product Environment marketing Card Assortment value for category POS data money management Proximity Service In store Environment Loyalty In store cards communication Quality of Fresh Products
  • 53. Retailers Priorities Shopping Environment Consumer & Shopper insights Category Management
  • 54. Super Group Methodology & Results Methodology Full day workshop with “special trained” innovative consumers Target: Generate Innovative ideas Results Up to 100 innovative ideas related with improved shopper experience Sorted by satisfaction rate and implementation feasibility.
  • 55. Super Group Results • The possibility of get informed dynamically by a display for a relevant promotion when buying a product. • Dynamically reducing prices of products according to their situation or expiry date (especially for fresh foods) • Electronic tags in shelf that show clearly and dynamically products’ prices • An express super-market in store that sells only basic products and can shop quickly • An automatic vending machine in store that sells all basic products and works 24h/day • Being able during checkout to order products that I didn’t found on shelf
  • 57. What the Consumer Wants…
  • 58. What is Dynamic Pricing ? Dynamic Pricing = Item-level Price Discrimination A modern practice… But also traditional…
  • 59. Dynamic Pricing as an Innovative Retail Service Perishables discounting based on “sell by” date Dynamic Pricing as a value adding consumer service Identify factors and situations that affect consumer perceptions Dynamic Pricing Project is funded by Athens University ICI- Unilever Research Grant of Economics and Business
  • 61. We ask consumers to choose… Milk 1 Litre We test… • Different levels of 1,38€ 0,98 € 4 days 2 days discount – (30-50%) Chicken Breast 500 gr • Different days to expire – ( 1-3 days) • Different consumer 6€ 4,2€ 4 days 2 days segments – ( Price / Quality Pre-cut salad 250 gr consciousness) • Different Countries 1,85€ 1,3€ – (Ireland and Greece) 4 days 2 days
  • 65. Importance of Product Attributes Price is not the most important Expiration Date has importance for consumers CSR and Quality Guarantees could enhance Dynamic Pricing
  • 66. The Effect of Shopping Trip Type
  • 67. Determinants Of Consumer Reactions To Dynamic Pricing Category-related factors Product Risk (functional, performance and physical) Stockpiling – Stop the aging process (Category Characteristic Situation-related factors Shopping Trip Type Day of the week Response to Dynamic Pricing Consumer-related factors Buy the near-to-expiration-date Price Consciousness Buy the “Fresh” Quality Consciousness Other Shopping Frequency Average Shopping Quantity Expiration Date Perceived Risk Store-related factors Store Trust Store Loyalty Brand-related factors Brand Trust Brand Loyalty
  • 68. Enabling Technology Intelligent Integration of Supply Chain Processes and Consumer Services based on Unique Product Identification in a Networked Business Environment (EU FP6: ST-5-034957-STP)
  • 69. Pilot Study • Time: May- June 2008 • Retailer: METRO ( MyMarket) Greece • Supplier: Vivartia /∆ΕΛΤΑ • Category : Milk
  • 70. A “Real-World” Case Shelf-Talkers Package with Sticker MyMarket Store Sepolia, Athens Stickers with new barcode
  • 71. Conclusions Added value can be created beyond price if the consumer needs is the centre of every stage of new service design process THINK SMART OR JUST LET CONSUMERS DO IT FOR YOU
  • 72. Thank you! For more information and survey results: www.eltrun.gr & www.smart-rfid.eu lostarakos.g@pg.com a.theotokis@aueb.gr George Lostarakos Aristeidis Theotokis Customer Team Leader PhD Student - Researcher Customer Business Development ELTRUN Research Group P&G Hellas Department of Management Science and Technology Athens University of Economics and Business
  • 73. Today’s Best Practice, Tomorrow’s New World: Future Directions for Shopper Marketing Vicki Belcher Bob James Oxford Strategic Marketing © Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008
  • 74. Shopper is Big News! Why? Drives Growth B lurb Daily PPE R!!! SHO Competitive Advantage Increased Investment BUT… is it in the bag??? © Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008
  • 75. OxfordSM & ECR Europe Shopper Marketing Study Why? To identify opportunities, challenges & future direction for Shopping Marketing across Europe What? On-line survey & interview with Head of Customer Marketing or Insight © Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008
  • 76. Fastest growing spend area! Manufacturer Respondents estimated share of Marketing Investment 2004 – 2010 Digital Shopper Marketing 2% 8% 2% 12% Base = 14 companies, The Journey To Strategic Shopper Marketing, OxfordSM May 2008 © Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008
  • 77. Why this enthusiasm? Retailer Consumer/ Manufacturer Shopper • Brands go • Competition •Well informed Global • Strategic Positioning •Hard to reach • Local Marketing via traditional evolves media Engaging shoppers in last 30 metres or “first moment of truth” is critical … BUT up to 5,000 marketing messages per store trip! © Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008
  • 78. EVERYONE wants to win… Q: Across the industry, Shopper Marketing…. Is a Key Success Factor 4.3 Can deliver Competitive Advantage 3.6 Today Will deliver Competitive Advantage in 3 years 4.2 1 = Strongly disagree 5= strongly agree Average Agreement Score* © Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008 * Source : The Journey To Strategic Shopper Marketing, OxfordSM May 2008
  • 79. And no-one wants to miss… Q: Across the industry, Shopper Marketing…. Is a Key Success Factor 4.3 Can deliver Competitive Advantage Today 3.6 Will deliver Competitive Advantage in 3 years 4.2 1 = Strongly disagree 5= strongly agree Average Agreement Score* © Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008 * Source : The Journey To Strategic Shopper Marketing, OxfordSM May 2008
  • 80. Whichever part of the world you’re in… Shopper Marketing is a Source of Shopper Marketing is a Strategic Competitive Advantage Enabler of Growth Today in 3 years 3.7 4.1 3.6 4.2 53% 77% Strongly Disagree=1, Strongly Agree=5 % of companies agreeing.. % of Manufacturer Marketing Shopper Marketing is supported by Investment my Company’s Leadership 14 12 12 10 9 8 8 8 6 4 42% 4 3 82% 2 2 2 0 Digital Digital Shopper Shopper % of companies agreeing.. 2004 2010 2004 2010 US EU US data: Capturing a Shopper’s Mind, Heart & Wallet, Deloitte & GMA Nov 2007 © Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008 EU data : The Journey To Strategic Shopper Marketing, OxfordSM May 2008
  • 81. So, we’re all agreed. It’s very important & we’re going to spend lots of money on it… …But - On What Exactly? Q: How do you define Shopper Marketing in your company? “Making our business “Integrating what we do at retail fluent” Mfr point of sale with our broader marketing effort” Rtlr “Understanding & knowing how to speak to customers in “A business strategy, to win different formats” Rtlr at the moment choice by satisfying shopper needs in a “Category category context” Mfr Management on steroids” Mfr “Enhancing our brand equity in store” Mfr © Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008 * Source : The Journey To Strategic Shopper Marketing, OxfordSM May 2008
  • 82. Why is there no common definition & understanding? Shopper Marketing is a journey… ….varying definitions reflect progression from executional to strategic Define & develop future offer Strategic Innovation Focus Total shopper experience Retailers & manufacturers: Offer Placement Different start points Channel/ Format Channel Focus Different agendas Ranging Different pace Excellence at Point of Purchase Executional Merchandising Focus Promotions © Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008 © Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008
  • 83. OxfordSM’s Definition of Shopper Marketing The capability to drive growth through insight-led, shopper-based demand creation & fulfilment © Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008
  • 84. Before starting any journey, it’s a good idea to know where you’re heading Few companies have a clear vision for Shopper Marketing, with some notable exceptions…. “ Our Vision is that Shopper Marketing will not be a function or department but a capability and way of doing business – everyone will be focussed on shopper” Mfr © Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008 * Source : The Journey To Strategic Shopper Marketing, OxfordSM May 2008
  • 85. Even with a vision, it’s not easy! “Current talent pool and Why? experience bank is thin” “External agencies “Investment hard to justify not geared up” vs. traditional spend” Wake Up Call for manufacturers: “Cuts across organisational retailers are further down the track structures & decision procedures” © Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008
  • 86. Hybrid Customer Shopper & Consumer Experience is Scarce Q: In my business… Significant Capability Gaps We have sufficient Shopper Marketing talent 2.4 We harness all shopper data sources 2.8 Voice of Shopper heard as well as Voice of 2.1 Consumer Shopper Insights are applied effectively 2.7 0 1 2 3 4 5 1 = Strongly disagree 5= strongly agree Average Agreement Score* © Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008 * Source : The Journey To Strategic Shopper Marketing, OxfordSM May 2008
  • 87. Talent pool & experience are thin, especially for suppliers • Can translate Strategy “It can take a into Action year to fill a • Is Brand & Retail literate role” • Savvy on Shopper Insight • Sees & acts on whole Shopper Journey • Creative & Analytical © Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008
  • 88. Shopper Marketing cuts across current organisation and procedures Q: In my business, Shopper Marketing is… well understood across 2.2 functions • Ownership & responsibility are blurred • Budgets are ill defined well measured 2.5 & evaluated • Companies believe they under invest 0 1 2 3 4 5 1 = Strongly disagree 5= strongly agree Average Agreement Score* • AND chronic lack of measurement “I spend too much time in turf wars, arguing over who’s paying” Mfr “Calculating ROI for in-store work is really tricky….we lack the tools” Mfr “If we see an opportunity, we just get on with it” Rtlr © Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008 * Source : The Journey To Strategic Shopper Marketing, OxfordSM May 2008
  • 89. Show me the Money! What’s happening to Investment? Q: When considering % allocation of marketing investment 2004 - 2010 for.. • Investment in Shopper & Retailer Promotions 38 Digital primarily from traditional ATL Consumer Promotions 38 • Store becomes a new “Marketing Medium” Traditional Media 70 • Implications for agency skills sets 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 • Financial & Shopper % of respondents forecasting decline* metrics required to determine in/out of “ I need a one stop “We are starting to making store investment shop - an agency who judgements about the commercial choices understands this return, getting more disciplined & holistically” Mfr accountable” Rtlr © Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008 * Source : The Journey To Strategic Shopper Marketing, OxfordSM May 2008
  • 90. Dialogue & Co-operation is Vital! Q: Co-operation between manufacturers & retailers on Shopper Marketing… is currently • Some relationships are still too good 2.7 transactional – focus on deal vs. value add will be • Skills issue at both Account Manager & significantly Buyer level better in 3 3.7 years • In store activation - control vs. creativity 0 1 2 3 4 5 1 = Strongly disagree 5= strongly agree Average Agreement Score* “There’s a handful of retailers who get this – they can see the value of insights” Mfr “ Too often it’s linked to trading…IF we hit our numbers, THEN we can do this nice stuff together” Rtlr * Source : The Journey To Strategic Shopper Marketing, OxfordSM May 2008
  • 91. So, how do I start on the Journey to Strategic Shopper Marketing? 5 step aisles The journey of a thousand miles starts with a single s V IV Retailer & Supplier III Hardwire Strategic Generate, Shopper into Dialogue II Share Core Process & Apply I Build Insights Effective Set Ways of Breakthrough Working Vision Tactical, ad hoc Strategic, Sustained © Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008 © Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008
  • 92. Where next for Shopper Marketing? Trend Implications Retailers & Suppliers seek partners From granular, category approach to full who understand & can activate at store & shopping mission focus broader level Redefinition of roles between sales & Focus on Shopper acts as catalyst for marketing, local & global organisational transformation Shopper will help design tomorrow’s Voice of Shopper heard more broadly Innovation as well as optimise today’s and deeply within companies brand plan “We want insights to be the motor of innovation” Rtlr © Oxford Strategic Marketing 2008 * Source : The Journey To Strategic Shopper Marketing, OxfordSM May 2008
  • 93. The Journey to Strategic Shopper Marketing Top Ten Findings of a Survey Conducted on Behalf of ECR Europe by Oxford Strategic Marketing Participants Preview May 2008 To accelerate your own progress on the Journey To Strategic Shopper Marketing, download Key Findings from the Survey at www.oxfordsm.com Shopper Marketing from 2nd June 2008 © 2008 Oxford Strategic Marketing. All rights reserved