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Older and Online: Making and
           maintaining connections in
             Australian rural places




Helen Feist PhD | Deputy Director
Australian Population and Migration Research Centre,
University of Adelaide                                 Life Impact | The University of Adelaide
helen.feist@adelaide.edu.au
Linking Rural Older People to
Community through Technology

    For older adults in rural regions of
     Australia the issues of distance,
   accessibility and social connectivity
 associated with rural living add another
   dimension to the physical and social
    challenges associated with ageing
The Information Age
Project Overview
Four Stages of Data Collection:
           • 2 Paper-based surveys, older
           community members (n= 859)
           and community aged care service
           providers (n=109)
           • Face-to-face in depth interviews
           with a subset of community
           members (n=201)
           • Pilot study with older people
           (n=48)
           •Pilot study with 4 rural aged care
           service provider organisations
Pilot Study
• 48 Participants

• Laptop or iPad
• 12 months 3G Internet
• Regular meetings over 7 months
• Informal, self-directed learning
• Advice and support available 7
  days a week over 12 months
Changes in Comfort Levels
   Online Banking

Telephone Banking                                                        Pre-test

                                                                         Post-test
         Internet
     Personal
  Computer/iPad*
          EFTPOS

             ATM

    Mobile Phone

       Microwave

        Television

                     0   20      40       60      80      100      120
                                        Percent

       % Respondents very/moderately comfortable using select new technologies
Changes in Attitude
                 I can see no use for new technologies in my life
                                                                                        Pre-test
                                                                                        Post-test
                     New technologies are too expensive for me

                  I am too old to learn about new technologies

          New technology is changing too fast for me to keep up

               New technologies are too complex for me to use

         I would use new technologies if they were easier to use

I would use new technologies more if my family and friends used
                            them
    I would use new technologies more if I had more advice and
                            support
    I would use new technologies more if I had opportunities for
                             training
 New technologies make it easy to stay in touch with family and
                           friends

                      I use new technologies to make life easier

                        New technologies are very useful to me

                                                                    0   20   40             60      80   100
                                                                                  Percent
Changes in Attitude
                 I can see no use for new technologies in my life
                                                                                        Pre-test
                                                                                        Post-test
                     New technologies are too expensive for me

                  I am too old to learn about new technologies

          New technology is changing too fast for me to keep up

               New technologies are too complex for me to use

         I would use new technologies if they were easier to use

I would use new technologies more if my family and friends used
                            them
    I would use new technologies more if I had more advice and
                            support
    I would use new technologies more if I had opportunities for
                             training
 New technologies make it easy to stay in touch with family and
                           friends

                      I use new technologies to make life easier

                        New technologies are very useful to me

                                                                    0   20   40             60      80   100
                                                                                  Percent
Changes in Attitude
                 I can see no use for new technologies in my life
                                                                                        Pre-test
                                                                                        Post-test
                     New technologies are too expensive for me

                  I am too old to learn about new technologies

          New technology is changing too fast for me to keep up

               New technologies are too complex for me to use

         I would use new technologies if they were easier to use

I would use new technologies more if my family and friends used
                            them
    I would use new technologies more if I had more advice and
                            support
    I would use new technologies more if I had opportunities for
                             training
 New technologies make it easy to stay in touch with family and
                           friends

                      I use new technologies to make life easier

                        New technologies are very useful to me

                                                                    0   20   40             60      80   100
                                                                                  Percent
Changes in Attitude
                 I can see no use for new technologies in my life
                                                                                        Pre-test
                                                                                        Post-test
                     New technologies are too expensive for me

                  I am too old to learn about new technologies

          New technology is changing too fast for me to keep up

               New technologies are too complex for me to use

         I would use new technologies if they were easier to use

I would use new technologies more if my family and friends used
                            them
    I would use new technologies more if I had more advice and
                            support
    I would use new technologies more if I had opportunities for
                             training
 New technologies make it easy to stay in touch with family and
                           friends

                      I use new technologies to make life easier

                        New technologies are very useful to me

                                                                    0   20   40             60      80   100
                                                                                  Percent
Self-Rated Health
          50


          45


          40


          35


          30
Percent




          25
                                                   Pre-pilot
          20                                       Post-pilot

          15


          10


          5


          0

               Excellent/Very   Good   Fair/Poor
                   Good
Perceptions of Community
              Connectedness
    Post-pilot



     Pre-pilot

                 75        80           85             90          95           100

                                             Percent
 % Respondents satisfied with their level of community involvement pre and post pilot



      89% say their access to community information has improved

72% say their ability to stay in touch with family and friends has improved
Pilot Participant Social Networks 9
             months on....
• The number if friend ties had increased in social
  networks by 83%
• The number of social network ties kept using the
  internet and email had increased from 51% to 83%
Pilot Participants 9 months on...
              Email   Internet   Games   Documents   Photos

Daily         55.3      21.3      51.1      8.5       2.1

2-3 times a
              19.1      31.9      14.9      4.3       4.3
week

Weekly        10.6      10.6      2.1       4.3       8.5

Fortnightly    2.1      4.3       2.1       2.1       6.4

As required    2.1      6.4       0.0       6.4       2.1

TOTAL         89.4      74.5      70.2     25.5       23.4
Support and Education
• Preference for small groups, ideally less than 10
• A mix of 1:1 in home training and group
  meetings
• Ongoing informal, ‘drop-in’ approach to support
• More formal course for specific programs and
  applications as proficiency improves
In Conclusion
THANKYOU




  For more information about this project:
                   Dr. Helen Feist,
Australian Population and Migration Research Centre
               University of Adelaide
            helen.feist@adelaide.edu.au

                                    Life Impact | The University of Adelaide

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3 feist ifa feist-475_older and online

  • 1. Older and Online: Making and maintaining connections in Australian rural places Helen Feist PhD | Deputy Director Australian Population and Migration Research Centre, University of Adelaide Life Impact | The University of Adelaide helen.feist@adelaide.edu.au
  • 2. Linking Rural Older People to Community through Technology For older adults in rural regions of Australia the issues of distance, accessibility and social connectivity associated with rural living add another dimension to the physical and social challenges associated with ageing
  • 4. Project Overview Four Stages of Data Collection: • 2 Paper-based surveys, older community members (n= 859) and community aged care service providers (n=109) • Face-to-face in depth interviews with a subset of community members (n=201) • Pilot study with older people (n=48) •Pilot study with 4 rural aged care service provider organisations
  • 5. Pilot Study • 48 Participants • Laptop or iPad • 12 months 3G Internet • Regular meetings over 7 months • Informal, self-directed learning • Advice and support available 7 days a week over 12 months
  • 6.
  • 7. Changes in Comfort Levels Online Banking Telephone Banking Pre-test Post-test Internet Personal Computer/iPad* EFTPOS ATM Mobile Phone Microwave Television 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Percent % Respondents very/moderately comfortable using select new technologies
  • 8. Changes in Attitude I can see no use for new technologies in my life Pre-test Post-test New technologies are too expensive for me I am too old to learn about new technologies New technology is changing too fast for me to keep up New technologies are too complex for me to use I would use new technologies if they were easier to use I would use new technologies more if my family and friends used them I would use new technologies more if I had more advice and support I would use new technologies more if I had opportunities for training New technologies make it easy to stay in touch with family and friends I use new technologies to make life easier New technologies are very useful to me 0 20 40 60 80 100 Percent
  • 9. Changes in Attitude I can see no use for new technologies in my life Pre-test Post-test New technologies are too expensive for me I am too old to learn about new technologies New technology is changing too fast for me to keep up New technologies are too complex for me to use I would use new technologies if they were easier to use I would use new technologies more if my family and friends used them I would use new technologies more if I had more advice and support I would use new technologies more if I had opportunities for training New technologies make it easy to stay in touch with family and friends I use new technologies to make life easier New technologies are very useful to me 0 20 40 60 80 100 Percent
  • 10. Changes in Attitude I can see no use for new technologies in my life Pre-test Post-test New technologies are too expensive for me I am too old to learn about new technologies New technology is changing too fast for me to keep up New technologies are too complex for me to use I would use new technologies if they were easier to use I would use new technologies more if my family and friends used them I would use new technologies more if I had more advice and support I would use new technologies more if I had opportunities for training New technologies make it easy to stay in touch with family and friends I use new technologies to make life easier New technologies are very useful to me 0 20 40 60 80 100 Percent
  • 11. Changes in Attitude I can see no use for new technologies in my life Pre-test Post-test New technologies are too expensive for me I am too old to learn about new technologies New technology is changing too fast for me to keep up New technologies are too complex for me to use I would use new technologies if they were easier to use I would use new technologies more if my family and friends used them I would use new technologies more if I had more advice and support I would use new technologies more if I had opportunities for training New technologies make it easy to stay in touch with family and friends I use new technologies to make life easier New technologies are very useful to me 0 20 40 60 80 100 Percent
  • 12. Self-Rated Health 50 45 40 35 30 Percent 25 Pre-pilot 20 Post-pilot 15 10 5 0 Excellent/Very Good Fair/Poor Good
  • 13. Perceptions of Community Connectedness Post-pilot Pre-pilot 75 80 85 90 95 100 Percent % Respondents satisfied with their level of community involvement pre and post pilot 89% say their access to community information has improved 72% say their ability to stay in touch with family and friends has improved
  • 14. Pilot Participant Social Networks 9 months on.... • The number if friend ties had increased in social networks by 83% • The number of social network ties kept using the internet and email had increased from 51% to 83%
  • 15. Pilot Participants 9 months on... Email Internet Games Documents Photos Daily 55.3 21.3 51.1 8.5 2.1 2-3 times a 19.1 31.9 14.9 4.3 4.3 week Weekly 10.6 10.6 2.1 4.3 8.5 Fortnightly 2.1 4.3 2.1 2.1 6.4 As required 2.1 6.4 0.0 6.4 2.1 TOTAL 89.4 74.5 70.2 25.5 23.4
  • 16. Support and Education • Preference for small groups, ideally less than 10 • A mix of 1:1 in home training and group meetings • Ongoing informal, ‘drop-in’ approach to support • More formal course for specific programs and applications as proficiency improves
  • 18. THANKYOU For more information about this project: Dr. Helen Feist, Australian Population and Migration Research Centre University of Adelaide helen.feist@adelaide.edu.au Life Impact | The University of Adelaide