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Plant Anatomy: An Overview Simpson, MG (2006). Plant Systematics Eames and McDaniels (1953). Introduction to Plant Anatomy
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],Sambong (Blumea balsamifera L) Mango (Mangifera indica L)
[object Object],[object Object],The first botanical testimony to be heard in a North American court concerned the analysis of the wood grain of the ladder used in the kidnapping of Charles Lindbergh Jr., and led to the conviction of Bruno Hauptmann for the crime in 1935.  Xylotomist Arthur Koehler of the United States Forest Service undertook a meticulous examination of the ladder and when the case finally came to trial four years later, offered the first botanical testimony ever to be heard and accepted in American courts.
 
 
 
 
[object Object],LIVING ORGANISMS Prokaryotes Kingdom Monera Eukaryotes Unicell/simple multicellular organisms Kingdom Protista Multicellular organisms Autotroph Kingdom Plantae Heterotroph Saprophytes Kingdom Fungi Ingestion of other organisms Kingdom Animalia
LIVING ORGANISMS ,[object Object]
 
 
The Land Plants =Embryophyta (embryophytes) ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[object Object],Mnium  (moss) antheridium antheridium sperm cells
 
[object Object],archegonium egg cell neck
“ Bryophytes” ,[object Object],Hornworts Mosses
 
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Selaginella Lycopodiella cernua Equisetum Psilotum
GENERAL STRUCTURE OF HIGHER PLANTS
Shoot  system leaf blade axillary bud petiole node vascular tissue vascular tissue shoot apical meristem terminal bud internode vascular tissue root tip Lateral roots root cap root apical meristem Root system dermal tissue ground tissue vascular tissue
 
Stelar types eustele atactostele
Pericycle
 
Plant Tissues & Cell Types ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ground Tissue ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Collenchyma:  support 1) Elongate 2) Primary cell wall thick, uneven, rich in  pectins 3) Living
Ground Tissue ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fibers Elongate, sharply tapering
Ground Tissue ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sclereids   Isodiametric to irregular
3 recognized vegetative organs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ROOT vs Stem
ROOTS vs STEM
Leaves Vascular Bundles of similar dimensions.   have a large central Vascular Bundle called a Midrib
 
DEVELOPMENT OF THE PLANT BODY
 
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
integument funiculus micropyle
POLLINATION
 
Embryogenesis
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
During the early stages of embryogenesis, cell division takes place throughout the young sporophyte. As the embryo develops, however, the addition of new cells gradually becomes restricted to opposite ends of the axis, the apical meristems of future root and shoot
Seed Germination Seed Dormancy

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Plant Anatomy An Overview

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Identification and classification Those who use plants for medicine, food, furniture and building material must be able to identify their source of materials If there is insufficient evidence to place a particular species or genus to a family Proper authentication of crude drug material Importers anaatomical features more important contains digitoxin and digitalin Sambong (Blumea balsamifera L.) diuretic that helps in the excretion of urinary stones.
  2. The mature embryo has a limited number of parts— frequently only a stem-like axis bearing one or more leaf-like appendages, the cotyledons (Fig. 1.8). Because of its location below the cotyledon(s), the stem-like axis is called hypocotyl. At its lower end (the root pole), the hypocotyl bears the incipient root, at its upper end (the shoot pole) the incipient shoot. The root may be represented by its meristem (apical meristem of the root) or by a primordial root, the radicle. Similarly the apical meristem of the shoot located at the shoot pole may or may not have initiated the development of a shoot. If a primordial shoot is present, it is called plumule