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 Practice of investigation and reporting of
  events, issues and trends to a broad
  audience.
 The first newspapers were distributed in
  17th century England, twice weekly.
 Organization and institution
        - Government and business.
 Cultural aspects of life.

        - Arts and entertainment.
 Toprovide citizens with the
 information they need and self
 governing.
Journalism is …


Literature in hurry


 Journalism is

  Verification
   Involve social group
   Verify content of reports
    from other media
   Use multiple sources
   Present many sides
   Don’t add what was not
    there
   Test assumptions.
   Limit use of unidentified
    sources
 Journalism
          becomes
 democratic
 Social
       Responsibility
 Objectivity.
A journalist must follow the
elements of journalism
 Tell truth
 devotion is to citizens.
 Discipline of verification.
 Maintain independence
 Power.
 Provide forum.
 Make news interesting.
 Keep news
   comprehensive.
 Sense of right or wrong.
““Journalism largely
consists of saying "Lord
   Jones is Dead" to
  people, who never
knew that Lord Jones
      was alive.”
1.   Journalism’s first
     obligation is to tell truth

     › Functional truth
        Get the right facts
        Report truth about the facts
2. Serve
       as independent
  monitor of power
  • And give voice
    to voiceless
3. Exercise
         your personal
  conscience
  › Create spirit
    of questioning
  › Challenge content
    & approaches –
    not personal integrity
  ITS FIRST LOYALTY IS TO CITIZENS
 DEVOTION
 larger public interest
 without fear or favor
› its essence is a discipline of
  verification
› Verify content of other reports
  from other media
› N0 personal biasness
› Peels the onion
    its practitioners must
    maintain an
    independence from
    those they cover.

   report the news
    truthfully to ensure we
    live in a fair society,
    even if it sometimes
    leads to unpleasant
    debates or social
    unrest.
 it must provide a forum
     for public criticism
     and compromise


Provide public forum
   › Invite feedback
   › Criticism :
    Positive
    negative
    it must strive to make
    the significant
    interesting and
    relevant 

   provide our audience
    the information they
    need
   it must keep the
    news
    comprehensive and
    proportional

   fullness
 Journalism “without a soul”
 Defamation
 Many photos, some of them faked
 Made-up stories, faked interviews,
  misleading headlines.
Covering the Noise
        Vs.
Covering the Silences
More
Meaningful
Interaction
Elements of journalism (5)

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Elements of journalism (5)

  • 1.
  • 2.  Practice of investigation and reporting of events, issues and trends to a broad audience.  The first newspapers were distributed in 17th century England, twice weekly.
  • 3.  Organization and institution - Government and business.  Cultural aspects of life. - Arts and entertainment.
  • 4.  Toprovide citizens with the information they need and self governing.
  • 5. Journalism is … Literature in hurry Journalism is Verification
  • 6. Involve social group  Verify content of reports from other media  Use multiple sources  Present many sides  Don’t add what was not there  Test assumptions.  Limit use of unidentified sources
  • 7.  Journalism becomes democratic
  • 8.  Social Responsibility  Objectivity.
  • 9. A journalist must follow the elements of journalism  Tell truth  devotion is to citizens.  Discipline of verification.  Maintain independence  Power.  Provide forum.  Make news interesting.  Keep news comprehensive.  Sense of right or wrong.
  • 10. ““Journalism largely consists of saying "Lord Jones is Dead" to people, who never knew that Lord Jones was alive.”
  • 11. 1. Journalism’s first obligation is to tell truth › Functional truth  Get the right facts  Report truth about the facts
  • 12. 2. Serve as independent monitor of power • And give voice to voiceless
  • 13. 3. Exercise your personal conscience › Create spirit of questioning › Challenge content & approaches – not personal integrity
  • 14.   ITS FIRST LOYALTY IS TO CITIZENS  DEVOTION  larger public interest  without fear or favor
  • 15. › its essence is a discipline of verification › Verify content of other reports from other media › N0 personal biasness › Peels the onion
  • 16.  its practitioners must maintain an independence from those they cover.  report the news truthfully to ensure we live in a fair society, even if it sometimes leads to unpleasant debates or social unrest.
  • 17.  it must provide a forum for public criticism and compromise Provide public forum › Invite feedback › Criticism :  Positive  negative
  • 18.  it must strive to make the significant interesting and relevant   provide our audience the information they need
  • 19. it must keep the news comprehensive and proportional  fullness
  • 20.  Journalism “without a soul”  Defamation  Many photos, some of them faked  Made-up stories, faked interviews, misleading headlines.
  • 21. Covering the Noise Vs. Covering the Silences

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Submitted to Ahmad Sheikh (Resource Person ) UMT, Lahore