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APLA SYNDROME - Anti
 Phospholipid Antibody Syndrome
      Myriad Presentation
             Dr.Anita


Dr.K.S.V.Chalam,Dr.A.Lalitha,Dr.A.P.Naveen
 Kumar,Dr.D.V.N.Sharma, Dr. M.K.Tripathy
•   Polyarthritis and rash
•   Gangrene of tips of fingers
•   Treated with LMWH and then acitrom
•   Recovered completely
•   ANA , DsDNA , Anti Cardiolipin positive
•   On follow up
•   28 yr. female
•   Recurrent abortions
•   Anti cardiolipin antibodies positive
•   Started on anticoagulants
•   Delivered a female baby with LMWH
ACA SYNDROME
•   34 yr. female
•   Polyarthritis and skin rash
•   Developed swelling of leg
•   Doppler showed DVT
•   ANA,DsDNA,Smith and Anti cardiolipin Ab.
    positive
•   Presented with septicemia and MODS
•   Recovered completely except for thrombocytopenia
•   ANA positive – treated with steroids
•   After 1 yr. developed swelling of abdomen
•   U/S s/o Budd Chiari
•   Investigations confirmed APLA
•   12 yr. girl
•   Recurrent abdominal pain
•   Confirmed as pancreatitis
•   Later symptoms of rash and arthritis
•   Investigations for SLE and APLA positive
•   On immunomodulants and acitrom
•   Developed CNS lupus and recovered
•   Presented with convulsions
•   MRI brain – large bleed
•   Thrombocytopenia
•   MR Venogram – Sup. Saggital sinus thrombosis
•   APLA workup positive
APLA SYNDROME

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APLA SYNDROME

  • 1. APLA SYNDROME - Anti Phospholipid Antibody Syndrome Myriad Presentation Dr.Anita Dr.K.S.V.Chalam,Dr.A.Lalitha,Dr.A.P.Naveen Kumar,Dr.D.V.N.Sharma, Dr. M.K.Tripathy
  • 2.
  • 3. Polyarthritis and rash • Gangrene of tips of fingers • Treated with LMWH and then acitrom • Recovered completely • ANA , DsDNA , Anti Cardiolipin positive • On follow up
  • 4. 28 yr. female • Recurrent abortions • Anti cardiolipin antibodies positive • Started on anticoagulants • Delivered a female baby with LMWH
  • 6. 34 yr. female • Polyarthritis and skin rash • Developed swelling of leg • Doppler showed DVT • ANA,DsDNA,Smith and Anti cardiolipin Ab. positive
  • 7.
  • 8. Presented with septicemia and MODS • Recovered completely except for thrombocytopenia • ANA positive – treated with steroids • After 1 yr. developed swelling of abdomen • U/S s/o Budd Chiari • Investigations confirmed APLA
  • 9.
  • 10. 12 yr. girl • Recurrent abdominal pain • Confirmed as pancreatitis • Later symptoms of rash and arthritis • Investigations for SLE and APLA positive • On immunomodulants and acitrom • Developed CNS lupus and recovered
  • 11.
  • 12. Presented with convulsions • MRI brain – large bleed • Thrombocytopenia • MR Venogram – Sup. Saggital sinus thrombosis • APLA workup positive