SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  12
Evidence-based research in action
Presentation to the OCASI ED Forum
Maryse Lemoine
Coordinator
Toronto Immigrant Employment Data Initiative
York University
Table of contents
• What is TIEDI?
• How does it work?
• Publications
• Challenges
• Future
What is TIEDI?
• Knowledge mobilization project
• Funded by SSHRC and York University,
for the period of 2008-2011
• Steering committee:
– faculty members from York and Ryerson
– community representatives from OCASI,
TRIEC, WES
How does TIEDI work?
Forum
October 2008
June 2010
Workshops
Labour market outcomes
Barriers to employment
Workplace/career information
Mapping
Circulate questionsWrite reports
Training
Rapid Data
TIEDI’s publications
• 13 analytical reports
• Labour market update (May 2010 – )
• 30+ fact sheets
Challenges in working with data
• Amount of information
• Datasets & getting access to them
• Reliability
• Availability
Challenges: Amount of information
• Census
• Ethnic Diversity Survey (EDS)
• International Adult Literacy and Skills Survey
(IALSS)
• Labour Force Survey (LFS)
• Longitudinal Survey of Immigrants to Canada
(LSIC)
• Permanent Residents Data System / Landings
data
• Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics
• Workplace and Employee Survey (WES)
Challenges: Datasets
 
Statistics Canada data CIC
dataStatCan
website
Data Liberation
Initiative
Research
Data Centre
Custom
order
Census x x x
Ethnic Diversity Survey (EDS) x x
International Adult Literacy and
Skills Survey (IALSS)
x x
Labour Force Survey (LFS) x x x x
Longitudinal Survey of Immigrants to
Canada (LSIC)
x
Permanent Residents Data System /
Landings (IMDB)
x
Survey of Labour and Income
Dynamics (SLID)
x x
Workplace and Employee Survey
(WES)
x
Challenges: Reliability
• Sample size
• Definitions
– Immigrants: permanent residents, naturalized
citizens (Census, LFS), temporary foreign
workers, anyone who is not Canadian-born
(WES)
Challenges: Availability
• Data not collected
• Data no longer collected
– Census – data from long form questionnaire
won’t be comparable to earlier years
– Longitudinal Survey of Immigrants to Canada
– Workplace and Employee Survey
Future of TIEDI
• Funding ending in 2011
• Focusing on existing findings vs. creating
new knowledge
Maryse Lemoine
mlemoine@yorku.ca
416-736-2100 ext. 22826
www.yorku.ca/tiedi

Contenu connexe

Similaire à B6 evidence-based research in action

Today's Data Grow Tomorrow's Citizens
Today's Data Grow Tomorrow's CitizensToday's Data Grow Tomorrow's Citizens
Today's Data Grow Tomorrow's Citizens
Communication and Media Studies, Carleton University
 
Xiao Hu "Overview of the Space of Learning Analytics and Educational Data Min...
Xiao Hu "Overview of the Space of Learning Analytics and Educational Data Min...Xiao Hu "Overview of the Space of Learning Analytics and Educational Data Min...
Xiao Hu "Overview of the Space of Learning Analytics and Educational Data Min...
CITE
 

Similaire à B6 evidence-based research in action (20)

Keynote: Today's Data Grow Tomorrow's Citizens - Tracey P. Lauriault
Keynote: Today's Data Grow Tomorrow's Citizens - Tracey P. LauriaultKeynote: Today's Data Grow Tomorrow's Citizens - Tracey P. Lauriault
Keynote: Today's Data Grow Tomorrow's Citizens - Tracey P. Lauriault
 
Today's Data Grow Tomorrow's Citizens
Today's Data Grow Tomorrow's CitizensToday's Data Grow Tomorrow's Citizens
Today's Data Grow Tomorrow's Citizens
 
Qs4 group c corti
Qs4 group c cortiQs4 group c corti
Qs4 group c corti
 
Sheffield University Student Visit #2
Sheffield University Student Visit #2Sheffield University Student Visit #2
Sheffield University Student Visit #2
 
2017 AOM Business Meeting Slides
2017 AOM Business Meeting Slides2017 AOM Business Meeting Slides
2017 AOM Business Meeting Slides
 
Open Sesame: Open Data, Data Liberation and Opportunities for Librarians
Open Sesame: Open Data, Data Liberation and Opportunities for LibrariansOpen Sesame: Open Data, Data Liberation and Opportunities for Librarians
Open Sesame: Open Data, Data Liberation and Opportunities for Librarians
 
Workshop presentation UL
Workshop presentation ULWorkshop presentation UL
Workshop presentation UL
 
What are the expectations of disabled learners when participating in MOOCs?
What are the expectations of disabled learners when participating in MOOCs?What are the expectations of disabled learners when participating in MOOCs?
What are the expectations of disabled learners when participating in MOOCs?
 
Collaborative Data Mark-up & Distribution
Collaborative Data Mark-up & DistributionCollaborative Data Mark-up & Distribution
Collaborative Data Mark-up & Distribution
 
Valedictory
ValedictoryValedictory
Valedictory
 
Co-designing Research IT and Research Data Services
Co-designing Research IT and Research Data ServicesCo-designing Research IT and Research Data Services
Co-designing Research IT and Research Data Services
 
Data: Activism, Access, Open
Data: Activism, Access, OpenData: Activism, Access, Open
Data: Activism, Access, Open
 
Ontario’s Labour Market: Information Sources, Trends, and Opportunities​
Ontario’s Labour Market: Information Sources, Trends, and Opportunities​Ontario’s Labour Market: Information Sources, Trends, and Opportunities​
Ontario’s Labour Market: Information Sources, Trends, and Opportunities​
 
Xiao Hu "Overview of the Space of Learning Analytics and Educational Data Min...
Xiao Hu "Overview of the Space of Learning Analytics and Educational Data Min...Xiao Hu "Overview of the Space of Learning Analytics and Educational Data Min...
Xiao Hu "Overview of the Space of Learning Analytics and Educational Data Min...
 
Knowledge management
Knowledge managementKnowledge management
Knowledge management
 
LETR equality and diversity presentation
LETR equality and diversity presentationLETR equality and diversity presentation
LETR equality and diversity presentation
 
Update: David Baker - About CASRAI
Update: David Baker - About CASRAIUpdate: David Baker - About CASRAI
Update: David Baker - About CASRAI
 
Skills and limits of ICT uses in higher education students
Skills and limits of ICT uses in higher education studentsSkills and limits of ICT uses in higher education students
Skills and limits of ICT uses in higher education students
 
The Future for Enterprise Search in Europe Based on Altered Demographics
The Future for Enterprise Search in Europe Based on Altered DemographicsThe Future for Enterprise Search in Europe Based on Altered Demographics
The Future for Enterprise Search in Europe Based on Altered Demographics
 
Introduction to NILT survey teaching datasets and resources - Emma Calvert an...
Introduction to NILT survey teaching datasets and resources - Emma Calvert an...Introduction to NILT survey teaching datasets and resources - Emma Calvert an...
Introduction to NILT survey teaching datasets and resources - Emma Calvert an...
 

Plus de ocasiconference

If you're not counted you dont count - Notisha Massaquoi
If you're not counted you dont count - Notisha MassaquoiIf you're not counted you dont count - Notisha Massaquoi
If you're not counted you dont count - Notisha Massaquoi
ocasiconference
 
Agency of the Future Presentation - Mario Calla
Agency of the Future Presentation - Mario CallaAgency of the Future Presentation - Mario Calla
Agency of the Future Presentation - Mario Calla
ocasiconference
 
Cic settlement summit presentation o nv8-day 1-no notes
Cic settlement summit presentation o nv8-day 1-no notesCic settlement summit presentation o nv8-day 1-no notes
Cic settlement summit presentation o nv8-day 1-no notes
ocasiconference
 
Cic settlement summit presentation o nv8-day 2-fr
Cic settlement summit presentation o nv8-day 2-frCic settlement summit presentation o nv8-day 2-fr
Cic settlement summit presentation o nv8-day 2-fr
ocasiconference
 
Using Community Research to inform Health and Social Policy for Immigrant And...
Using Community Research to inform Health and Social Policy for Immigrant And...Using Community Research to inform Health and Social Policy for Immigrant And...
Using Community Research to inform Health and Social Policy for Immigrant And...
ocasiconference
 
Cic settlement summit presentation o nv8-day 2-no notes
Cic settlement summit presentation o nv8-day 2-no notesCic settlement summit presentation o nv8-day 2-no notes
Cic settlement summit presentation o nv8-day 2-no notes
ocasiconference
 
Express entry for candidates fr
Express entry for candidates   frExpress entry for candidates   fr
Express entry for candidates fr
ocasiconference
 
A6 contribution agreement oct 23 semhar and carly
A6   contribution agreement oct 23 semhar and carlyA6   contribution agreement oct 23 semhar and carly
A6 contribution agreement oct 23 semhar and carly
ocasiconference
 

Plus de ocasiconference (20)

Overseas - Pre Arrival Services (CIIP) - Thomas Hope
Overseas - Pre Arrival Services (CIIP) - Thomas HopeOverseas - Pre Arrival Services (CIIP) - Thomas Hope
Overseas - Pre Arrival Services (CIIP) - Thomas Hope
 
Naomi Alboim - New Directions in Refugee Re-Settlement
Naomi Alboim - New Directions in Refugee Re-SettlementNaomi Alboim - New Directions in Refugee Re-Settlement
Naomi Alboim - New Directions in Refugee Re-Settlement
 
Nouvelles Directive liées à l'installation des réfugiés - Naomi Alboim
Nouvelles Directive  liées à l'installation des  réfugiés - Naomi AlboimNouvelles Directive  liées à l'installation des  réfugiés - Naomi Alboim
Nouvelles Directive liées à l'installation des réfugiés - Naomi Alboim
 
Pre- Arrival Services - FR - Thomas Hope - CIIP
Pre- Arrival Services - FR - Thomas Hope - CIIPPre- Arrival Services - FR - Thomas Hope - CIIP
Pre- Arrival Services - FR - Thomas Hope - CIIP
 
Post- Secondary Programming and Services for Immigrants - Alex Irwin
Post- Secondary Programming and Services for Immigrants - Alex IrwinPost- Secondary Programming and Services for Immigrants - Alex Irwin
Post- Secondary Programming and Services for Immigrants - Alex Irwin
 
If you're not counted you dont count - Notisha Massaquoi
If you're not counted you dont count - Notisha MassaquoiIf you're not counted you dont count - Notisha Massaquoi
If you're not counted you dont count - Notisha Massaquoi
 
Using Community Research to inform Health and Social Policy for Immigrant and...
Using Community Research to inform Health and Social Policy for Immigrant and...Using Community Research to inform Health and Social Policy for Immigrant and...
Using Community Research to inform Health and Social Policy for Immigrant and...
 
Utilisation de la recherche communautaire - Brenda Roche
Utilisation de la recherche communautaire  - Brenda RocheUtilisation de la recherche communautaire  - Brenda Roche
Utilisation de la recherche communautaire - Brenda Roche
 
La recherce en collaboration sur l'immgration et l'établissement: la perspect...
La recherce en collaboration sur l'immgration et l'établissement: la perspect...La recherce en collaboration sur l'immgration et l'établissement: la perspect...
La recherce en collaboration sur l'immgration et l'établissement: la perspect...
 
Les programmes et services d'enseignment postsecondaire pour immigrants - Ale...
Les programmes et services d'enseignment postsecondaire pour immigrants - Ale...Les programmes et services d'enseignment postsecondaire pour immigrants - Ale...
Les programmes et services d'enseignment postsecondaire pour immigrants - Ale...
 
Agency of the Future Presentation - Mario Calla
Agency of the Future Presentation - Mario CallaAgency of the Future Presentation - Mario Calla
Agency of the Future Presentation - Mario Calla
 
The Importance of Research in the Immigrant and Refugee Serving Sector- Notis...
The Importance of Research in the Immigrant and Refugee Serving Sector- Notis...The Importance of Research in the Immigrant and Refugee Serving Sector- Notis...
The Importance of Research in the Immigrant and Refugee Serving Sector- Notis...
 
Cic settlement summit presentation o nv8-day 1-no notes
Cic settlement summit presentation o nv8-day 1-no notesCic settlement summit presentation o nv8-day 1-no notes
Cic settlement summit presentation o nv8-day 1-no notes
 
OCASI Summit Day 2 - Express Entry System 2014
OCASI Summit Day 2 - Express Entry System 2014OCASI Summit Day 2 - Express Entry System 2014
OCASI Summit Day 2 - Express Entry System 2014
 
Cic settlement summit presentation o nv8-day 2-fr
Cic settlement summit presentation o nv8-day 2-frCic settlement summit presentation o nv8-day 2-fr
Cic settlement summit presentation o nv8-day 2-fr
 
Using Community Research to inform Health and Social Policy for Immigrant And...
Using Community Research to inform Health and Social Policy for Immigrant And...Using Community Research to inform Health and Social Policy for Immigrant And...
Using Community Research to inform Health and Social Policy for Immigrant And...
 
Presentation du CIC
Presentation du CICPresentation du CIC
Presentation du CIC
 
Cic settlement summit presentation o nv8-day 2-no notes
Cic settlement summit presentation o nv8-day 2-no notesCic settlement summit presentation o nv8-day 2-no notes
Cic settlement summit presentation o nv8-day 2-no notes
 
Express entry for candidates fr
Express entry for candidates   frExpress entry for candidates   fr
Express entry for candidates fr
 
A6 contribution agreement oct 23 semhar and carly
A6   contribution agreement oct 23 semhar and carlyA6   contribution agreement oct 23 semhar and carly
A6 contribution agreement oct 23 semhar and carly
 

Dernier

Call Girls in Gagan Vihar (delhi) call me [🔝 9953056974 🔝] escort service 24X7
Call Girls in Gagan Vihar (delhi) call me [🔝  9953056974 🔝] escort service 24X7Call Girls in Gagan Vihar (delhi) call me [🔝  9953056974 🔝] escort service 24X7
Call Girls in Gagan Vihar (delhi) call me [🔝 9953056974 🔝] escort service 24X7
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
 
Call Girl In Pune 👉 Just CALL ME: 9352988975 💋 Call Out Call Both With High p...
Call Girl In Pune 👉 Just CALL ME: 9352988975 💋 Call Out Call Both With High p...Call Girl In Pune 👉 Just CALL ME: 9352988975 💋 Call Out Call Both With High p...
Call Girl In Pune 👉 Just CALL ME: 9352988975 💋 Call Out Call Both With High p...
chetankumar9855
 

Dernier (20)

Call Girls in Gagan Vihar (delhi) call me [🔝 9953056974 🔝] escort service 24X7
Call Girls in Gagan Vihar (delhi) call me [🔝  9953056974 🔝] escort service 24X7Call Girls in Gagan Vihar (delhi) call me [🔝  9953056974 🔝] escort service 24X7
Call Girls in Gagan Vihar (delhi) call me [🔝 9953056974 🔝] escort service 24X7
 
Most Beautiful Call Girl in Bangalore Contact on Whatsapp
Most Beautiful Call Girl in Bangalore Contact on WhatsappMost Beautiful Call Girl in Bangalore Contact on Whatsapp
Most Beautiful Call Girl in Bangalore Contact on Whatsapp
 
Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...
Top Rated  Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...Top Rated  Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...
Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...
 
Call Girl In Pune 👉 Just CALL ME: 9352988975 💋 Call Out Call Both With High p...
Call Girl In Pune 👉 Just CALL ME: 9352988975 💋 Call Out Call Both With High p...Call Girl In Pune 👉 Just CALL ME: 9352988975 💋 Call Out Call Both With High p...
Call Girl In Pune 👉 Just CALL ME: 9352988975 💋 Call Out Call Both With High p...
 
Premium Call Girls In Jaipur {8445551418} ❤️VVIP SEEMA Call Girl in Jaipur Ra...
Premium Call Girls In Jaipur {8445551418} ❤️VVIP SEEMA Call Girl in Jaipur Ra...Premium Call Girls In Jaipur {8445551418} ❤️VVIP SEEMA Call Girl in Jaipur Ra...
Premium Call Girls In Jaipur {8445551418} ❤️VVIP SEEMA Call Girl in Jaipur Ra...
 
8980367676 Call Girls In Ahmedabad Escort Service Available 24×7 In Ahmedabad
8980367676 Call Girls In Ahmedabad Escort Service Available 24×7 In Ahmedabad8980367676 Call Girls In Ahmedabad Escort Service Available 24×7 In Ahmedabad
8980367676 Call Girls In Ahmedabad Escort Service Available 24×7 In Ahmedabad
 
Independent Call Girls In Jaipur { 8445551418 } ✔ ANIKA MEHTA ✔ Get High Prof...
Independent Call Girls In Jaipur { 8445551418 } ✔ ANIKA MEHTA ✔ Get High Prof...Independent Call Girls In Jaipur { 8445551418 } ✔ ANIKA MEHTA ✔ Get High Prof...
Independent Call Girls In Jaipur { 8445551418 } ✔ ANIKA MEHTA ✔ Get High Prof...
 
Top Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any Time
Top Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any TimeTop Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any Time
Top Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any Time
 
Call Girls Rishikesh Just Call 9667172968 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Rishikesh Just Call 9667172968 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Rishikesh Just Call 9667172968 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Rishikesh Just Call 9667172968 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls Raipur Just Call 9630942363 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Raipur Just Call 9630942363 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Raipur Just Call 9630942363 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Raipur Just Call 9630942363 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...
 
Manyata Tech Park ( Call Girls ) Bangalore ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy...
Manyata Tech Park ( Call Girls ) Bangalore ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy...Manyata Tech Park ( Call Girls ) Bangalore ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy...
Manyata Tech Park ( Call Girls ) Bangalore ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy...
 
Independent Call Girls Service Mohali Sector 116 | 6367187148 | Call Girl Ser...
Independent Call Girls Service Mohali Sector 116 | 6367187148 | Call Girl Ser...Independent Call Girls Service Mohali Sector 116 | 6367187148 | Call Girl Ser...
Independent Call Girls Service Mohali Sector 116 | 6367187148 | Call Girl Ser...
 
Coimbatore Call Girls in Thudiyalur : 7427069034 High Profile Model Escorts |...
Coimbatore Call Girls in Thudiyalur : 7427069034 High Profile Model Escorts |...Coimbatore Call Girls in Thudiyalur : 7427069034 High Profile Model Escorts |...
Coimbatore Call Girls in Thudiyalur : 7427069034 High Profile Model Escorts |...
 
Call Girls Ahmedabad Just Call 9630942363 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Ahmedabad Just Call 9630942363 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Ahmedabad Just Call 9630942363 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Ahmedabad Just Call 9630942363 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Best Rate (Patna ) Call Girls Patna ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl In 5 ...
Best Rate (Patna ) Call Girls Patna ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl In 5 ...Best Rate (Patna ) Call Girls Patna ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl In 5 ...
Best Rate (Patna ) Call Girls Patna ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl In 5 ...
 
Best Rate (Guwahati ) Call Girls Guwahati ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl...
Best Rate (Guwahati ) Call Girls Guwahati ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl...Best Rate (Guwahati ) Call Girls Guwahati ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl...
Best Rate (Guwahati ) Call Girls Guwahati ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl...
 
Call Girls Hosur Just Call 9630942363 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Hosur Just Call 9630942363 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Hosur Just Call 9630942363 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Hosur Just Call 9630942363 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Premium Bangalore Call Girls Jigani Dail 6378878445 Escort Service For Hot Ma...
Premium Bangalore Call Girls Jigani Dail 6378878445 Escort Service For Hot Ma...Premium Bangalore Call Girls Jigani Dail 6378878445 Escort Service For Hot Ma...
Premium Bangalore Call Girls Jigani Dail 6378878445 Escort Service For Hot Ma...
 
The Most Attractive Hyderabad Call Girls Kothapet 𖠋 9332606886 𖠋 Will You Mis...
The Most Attractive Hyderabad Call Girls Kothapet 𖠋 9332606886 𖠋 Will You Mis...The Most Attractive Hyderabad Call Girls Kothapet 𖠋 9332606886 𖠋 Will You Mis...
The Most Attractive Hyderabad Call Girls Kothapet 𖠋 9332606886 𖠋 Will You Mis...
 

B6 evidence-based research in action

  • 1. Evidence-based research in action Presentation to the OCASI ED Forum Maryse Lemoine Coordinator Toronto Immigrant Employment Data Initiative York University
  • 2. Table of contents • What is TIEDI? • How does it work? • Publications • Challenges • Future
  • 3. What is TIEDI? • Knowledge mobilization project • Funded by SSHRC and York University, for the period of 2008-2011 • Steering committee: – faculty members from York and Ryerson – community representatives from OCASI, TRIEC, WES
  • 4. How does TIEDI work? Forum October 2008 June 2010 Workshops Labour market outcomes Barriers to employment Workplace/career information Mapping Circulate questionsWrite reports Training Rapid Data
  • 5. TIEDI’s publications • 13 analytical reports • Labour market update (May 2010 – ) • 30+ fact sheets
  • 6. Challenges in working with data • Amount of information • Datasets & getting access to them • Reliability • Availability
  • 7. Challenges: Amount of information • Census • Ethnic Diversity Survey (EDS) • International Adult Literacy and Skills Survey (IALSS) • Labour Force Survey (LFS) • Longitudinal Survey of Immigrants to Canada (LSIC) • Permanent Residents Data System / Landings data • Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics • Workplace and Employee Survey (WES)
  • 8. Challenges: Datasets   Statistics Canada data CIC dataStatCan website Data Liberation Initiative Research Data Centre Custom order Census x x x Ethnic Diversity Survey (EDS) x x International Adult Literacy and Skills Survey (IALSS) x x Labour Force Survey (LFS) x x x x Longitudinal Survey of Immigrants to Canada (LSIC) x Permanent Residents Data System / Landings (IMDB) x Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics (SLID) x x Workplace and Employee Survey (WES) x
  • 9. Challenges: Reliability • Sample size • Definitions – Immigrants: permanent residents, naturalized citizens (Census, LFS), temporary foreign workers, anyone who is not Canadian-born (WES)
  • 10. Challenges: Availability • Data not collected • Data no longer collected – Census – data from long form questionnaire won’t be comparable to earlier years – Longitudinal Survey of Immigrants to Canada – Workplace and Employee Survey
  • 11. Future of TIEDI • Funding ending in 2011 • Focusing on existing findings vs. creating new knowledge