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One Year Later: Japanese Responses to the Fukushima Disaster
- 1. Daniel P. Aldrich Purdue University and USAID
- 2. Understand how Japan – the only nation to have experienced atomic weaponry – developed one of the most advanced nuclear power programs in the world Recognize the ways in which public opinion on nuclear power has shifted since the 3/11 compounded disaster Intuit the engines for recovery that will help Japan rebuild after the disaster
- 12. Increase Maintain Decrease* Abolish* Unknown status quo December 55.1 20.2 14.7 2.3 7.7 2005 (PM) October 2009 59.6 18.8 14.6 1.6 5.4 (PM) 4 April 2011 10 46 29 12 3 (Yomiuri) 9 June 2011 4 41 36 16 3 (Asahi) 5 August 5 49 32 13 1 2011 (Soka gakkai) 28 October 2 23 42 24 9 2011 (NHK)
- 19. Annual Population Growth Rates in Tokyo 1 Population Growth Rate (Percentage) 0 -.5 .5 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933
- 20. .15 Population Growth Rate (Percentage) Chi-squared value: .001 0 .05 -.05 .1 Low levels of social capital High levels of social capital
- 21. Predicted Population Growth Rate -.02 0 .02 .04 .06 60 50 Voter Turn Out (Percentage) 80 70
- 22. Data from Katsuji Nagata A Before Fukushima B before 2001: 231 Population 191 180 Average age 51.1 50.6 # Households 73 64 Household age 62.4 59.2 Average Household 442 man 402.8 man Income Number of Years in 32.3 43.4 the Community % born in the 9.2 71.9 community % Renting 34.7 15.9 % Working 64.6 69.8
- 23. Chuo-ku Higashinada-ku Hyogo-ku 120000 220000 130000 115000 200000 120000 110000 180000 110000 105000 160000 100000 100000 Kita-ku Nada-ku Nagata-ku Population 240000 130000 140000 230000 120000 120000 220000 110000 210000 100000 100000 200000 90000 80000 Nishi-ku Suma-ku Tarumi-ku 250000 190000 240000 185000 235000 200000 180000 230000 175000 225000 150000 170000 220000 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Year
- 24. .03 Predicted Population Growth Rate .01 .02 0 0 .0001 .0002 .0003 Lagged Number of NPOs Created per Capita
- 25. Social capital / networks played large role in site selection, and will continue to play a role in the post-crisis recovery process Citizen science, protests, and anti-nuclear movements indicate bottom-up response Japan stands at a crossroads and its choices could set the standard for other nations