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Protein Synthesis

• By Kamren Brubaker
Cytoplasm
Cytoplasm
Cytoplasm
Cytoplasm

5’
___________

_____________
3’

TACTCTGGCATCATT

ATGAGACCGTAGTAA

3’
___________

___________
5’
Cytoplasm

5’
________________
_

TACTCTGGCATCATT

________________
_
3’

ATGAGACCGTAGTAA

3’
______________________________

____________________________
5’
________________
_

TACTCTGGCATCATT

______________________________

________________
_

ATGAGACCGTAGTAA

____________________________
The promoter region is where RNA Polymerase can
start breaking the DNA helix.

________________
_

TACTCTGGCATCATT

______________________________

________________
_

ATGAGACCGTAGTAA

____________________________

Promoter Region
________________
_

TACTCTGGCATCATT

______________________________

________________
_

ATGAGACCGTAGTAA

____________________________
mRNA Strand

________________
_

TACTCTGGCATCATT

______________________________

________________
_

ATGAGACCGTAGTAA

____________________________
________________
_

TACTCTGGCATCATT

______________________________

________________
_

ATGAGACCGTAGTAA

____________________________
________________
_

TACTCTGGCATCATT

______________________________

________________
_

ATGAGACCGTAGTAA

____________________________
________________
_

TACTCTGGCATCATT

______________________________

________________
_

ATGAGACCGTAGTAA

____________________________
________________
_

TACTCTGGCATCATT

______________________________

________________
_

ATGAGACCGTAGTAA

____________________________

Termination
Sequence
________________
_

TACTCTGGCATCATT

______________________________

________________
_

ATGAGACCGTAGTAA

____________________________
Cytoplasm

mRNA

Nuclear Pore
mRNA

Ribosomes

Cytoplasm
mRNA

Ribosomes

Cytoplasm
Start Codon

Large subunit

AUGAGACCGUAGUAA
Small subunit
Amino Acid

tRNA

U

A

C

Anti-codon

AUGAGACCGUAGUAA
U

A

C

AUGAGACCGUAGUAA
U A C

AUGAGACCGUAGUAA
U C U

U A C

AUGAGACCGUAGUAA
U C U
U A C

AUGAGACCGUAGUAA
U A C U C U

AUGAGACCGUAGUAA
U C U

AUGAGACCGUAGUAA
Peptide Bond

U C U

AUGAGACCGUAGUAA
G G C

U C U

AUGAGACCGUAGUAA
G G C
U C U

AUGAGACCGUAGUAA
U C UG G C

AUGAGACCGUAGUAA
G G C

AUGAGACCGUAGUAA
G G C

AUGAGACCGUAGUAA
A U C

G G C

AUGAGACCGUAGUAA
A U C
G G C

AUGAGACCGUAGUAA
A U C

AUGAGACCGUAGUAA
A U

A U C

AUGAGACCGUAGUAA
A U C A U U

AUGAGACCGUAGUAA
A U U

AUGAGACCGUAGUAA
End Codon

A U U

AUGAGACCGUAGUAA
A U U

AUGAGACCGUAGUAA
A U U

AUGAGACCGUAGUAA
A U U

AUGAGACCGUAGUAA
A U U

AUGAGACCGUAGUAA
A U U

AUGAGACCGUAGUAA
Protein Synthesis Summary
First, during Transcription, RNA polymerase
unwinds the DNA double helix. The code for
DNA is read and transferred to the mRNA strand.
Then, during translation, mRNA comes in
contact with ribosomes. The mRNA sequence is
converted into an Amino Acid sequence. Every
three nucleotides codes for one amino acid, or
codons. tRNA is the carrier molecule for the
amino acids.

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