Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Pp Report (Aquaculture)
1. Aquaculture Production of Myanmar (For ASEAN Training Course on Aquaculture Production) BY U Zaw Min ( Perennial Crops and Farms Enterprise ) & U Kyaw Kyaw Naing ( Zeyar Aung Myay Fishery Production LTD) (March, 2010)
2. River system 3 main rivers system: Ayeyarwaddy 2170 km and its tributary Chindwin 960 km Sittaung 298 km Thanlwin 1274 km KACHIN STATE CHIN STATE SHAN STATE KAYA STATE K A Y I N S T A T E M O N S T A T SAGAING DIV ISION MAGWAY DIVISION BAGO DIVISION YANGON DIVISION M A N D A L A Y D I V I S I O N A Y E Y A R W A D Y D I V I S I O N T A N I N T H A R Y I D I V I S I O N Union of Myanmar A N D A M A N S E A B A Y O F B A N G L CHINA 2192 km LAOS 224 km THAILAND 2096 km INDIA 1331 km BANGLADAHS 256 km
13. Rohu, Labeo rohita Common carp, Cyprinus carpio Mrigal ,Cirrhinus mrigala Barb, Puntius gonionotus Catfish, Pangasius sutchi Tilapia, Oreochromis nilotica Pacu, Piractus brachypomus Catla, Catla catla Bighead, Aristichthys nobilis Freshwater Fish Species used for Farming
14. Catfish, Clarias batrachus Spotted feather back ,Notopterus chitala Carplet, Rohtee alfrediana Grass carp, Ctenophryngodon idellus Silver carp, Hypophthalmicthys molitrix Nga net pyar, Labeo calabasu Nga gyaung, Mystus eenghala Sheat fish,Ompok bimaculatus Catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis Nga phane, Cyprinus intha Freshwater fish species used for farming
27. Inland fisheries consists of freshwater aquaculture and capture fisheries which is further divided into leasable fishery, reserved fishery and open fishery in which fishing rights are granted under licenses. There are 3722 leasable fisheries of which 3490 are under operation and supporting the livelihoods of fishing communities. Culture based capture fishery is being practiced in some leasable waters. Inland Fisheries
28. Natural Water (Rivers, riverlet, main 20.50 million acre stream, lakes etc) 8.2 million hectare Flooded Area 15.00 million acre 6 million hectare Dam/Reservoir 4.50 million acre 1.8 million hectare Paddy Fields Area 13.38 million acre 5.35 million hectare TOTAL 53.38 million acre 21.35 million hectare Potentials for Inland Fishery Resources (2008-2009
29. Myanmar has a long coastal line of 2832 kilometer stretching from the Northernmost of Nerf River to Southernmost Victoria Point. The coast is facing to the Indian Ocean in Rakhine State, the Bay of Bengal in Ayeyarwaddy Division and the Andaman Sea in Tanintharyi Division. Such a long coastline is stretching along the coastal areas forming almost 228781 square kilometer of continental shelf out of 486000 sq kilometer total marine fisheries where the water is so fertile and enriched with nutrient and plankton. Marine Fisheries
30. Myanmar marine fishery production is about 1.679 million metrics ton in 2008. Majority of marine catch landed from coastal fisheries using bag net, gill net and line fishing. However, off-shore activities by medium size trawlers, purse seiners and long liners are important for marine fishing.The major catch species are Crustacean, Sea bass, Grouper, Snapper, Hilsa, Mackerel, Pomfrets, Scianids, and Threadfin etc. Marine Fisheries
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35. Export Fish and Fisheries Products Top ( 15 ) Species (2008-2009) MT - Ordinary US$ - Million No Species MT US$ 1 Rohu 74981.426 69.903 2 Tiger (Capture) 4401.908 35.225 3 Hilsa 16801.259 29.101 4 Live Mud Crab 12587.467 25.531 5 White Pomfret 5440.278 23.064 6 Pink 8654.468 22.476 7 Live Eel 8754.805 19.210 8 Ribbon Fish 14456.744 17.963 9 Dry Prawn 2736.251 16.897 10 Rosy Jew Fish 5393.289 13.874 11 White 2449.299 11.299 12 Yellow Croaker 5201.105 10.020 13 Fresh Water Prawn ( Culture ) 1120.813 9.549 14 Big Eye Croaker 8596.751 8.030 15 Dried Snake Skin Gourami 4091.495 7.295
36. Top 15 Countries out of 33 Importing Countries (2008-09) Country Quantity (Thousand metric ton) Value (US$ million) Singapore 56.753 119.044 China 58.921 106.153 Thailand 89.489 76.978 Malaysia 23.004 41.260 Kuwait 34.424 31.844 Japan 6.514 23.400 Saudi 17.702 21.344 Bangladesh 14.695 18.686 U.A.E 10.61 13.782 U.K 5.193 10.674 Hong Kong 1.282 5.461 Vietnam 2.193 3.970 Indonesia 1.623 3.729 Korea 0.918 2.273 Australia 0.351 1.439
