2. Collaboration
• Requires
– Communication
• Is a network phenomenon
• Comprises of
– Social Negotiation
• delineation and identification of personal boundaries, interests,
stakes, objectives, etc.
– Explicit in Small groups (2-8, < 25)
– Implicit due to Stigmergy in Large groups (> 25)
– Creative output
• Tasks
• Knowledge, Learning
• Decisions
• Innovation
Source: http://journal.media-culture.org.au/0605/03-elliott.php
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3. Collaborative Knowledge
Building
Engagement Imagination Alignment Innovation
Coming
together
Reinventing
self and world
Common
purpose
Improvable
ideas
Meeting face-
to-face and
Online
Sense of
location in
wider
organization
Vision,
leadership &
management
Rise above
Shared
discourse
Shared project
focus
Rigor of data
collection/anal
ysis/reporting
Epistemic
agency
Disseminating
professional
knowledge
Trying new
practices
Linking with
other
communities
Pervasive
knowledge
building
Commitment
to
sustainability
Evidence of
reflection
Influencing
decision-
makers
Transformativ
e assessment
Symmetric
knowledge
advancement
Idea Diversity Collective
responsibility
for knowledge
advancement
Democratizing
knowledge
Knowledge building is a
collaborative, intentional
effort to improve
knowledge by generating
ideas, theories and
hypotheses, continually
improving them in
community contexts, and
putting them into practice.
Collaborative knowledge
building (CKB) is seen as a
means for achieving
desired learning outcomes
as well as facilitating
sharing and distribution of
knowledge among
community members.
Source: http://www.cjlt.ca/index.php/cjlt/article/viewArticle/516/246 & http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?issn=0305-
5728&volume=39&issue=3&articleid=1811882&show=html&PHPSESSID=al74ngmtqlanhm325isddsqep0 3
4. Collaborative Decision
Making
Collaborative decision
making, by using knowledge
building principles, focuses on
the “how” and not the “who”
as decision models have
previously done.
Knowledge building, in this
context could be defined as
“…the social activity by
which communities create
new knowledge through a
process of collaborative,
iterative idea improvement.”
It is by engaging in this
thorough process that
decision making could start to
shift to a more collaborative
mode.
Source: http://www.jopm.org/evidence/case-studies/2010/11/08/shifting-from-shared-to-collaborative-decision-making-a-change-in-
thinking-and-doing-4/ 4
5. Collaborative Innovation
The new leaders in innovation will be
those who figure out the best way to
leverage a network of outsiders.
There are two basic issues that
executives should consider when
deciding how to collaborate on a given
innovation project: Should
membership in a network be open or
closed? And, should the network’s
governance structure for selecting
problems and solutions be flat or
hierarchical? This framework reveals
four basic modes of collaboration.
Source: Which kind of collaboration is
right for you? (Harvard Business
Review)
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6. Collaboration Maturity Model
Collaborate
With
World
Customers
Partners &
Suppliers
Employees
Tasks Knowledge
Building
Decision
Making
Innovation
Collaborate On
Mark cells where you already are doing something & those where you want to do, using different markers.
This will provide you a guideline / maturity model to help you with your collaborative enterprise model.
Prem Kumar Aparanji
http://j.mp/prem_k
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