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Technical Services: Changing
Workflows, Changing Processes,
Personnel Restructuring … Oh My

        Michael Winecoff
         UNC Charlotte

  North Carolina Library Association
          October 6, 2011
The Catalyst for Change
• We hired a new University Librarian with fresh
  ideas
• He brought in consultants to analyze our
  existing Technical Services workflow
  – Interviewed all Technical Services staff and other
    library staff who interact with them
  – Created a 100 page report with recommendations
Monograph Recommendations
• Order all monographs from one vendor who
  can provide shelf-ready items when possible
• Eliminate pre-order searching for mainstream
  titles
• Load PromptCat MARC records to create the
  full bib, item, order and invoice records
  automatically
• Receive and pay items electronically
Collection Development Recommendations

• Eliminate Approval Plan review by faculty and liaisons
• Develop subject-specific Approval Plan policies to
  accept all receipts
• Implement electronic selection and notification “slips”
• Involve subject librarians more fully in collection
  development, particularly for firm orders
• Adopt a more restrictive gifts policy
• Stop negotiating with patrons about replacements
• Consolidate and streamline standing order process
Personnel Recommendations

• Transition traditional cataloging staff from monographs to
  unique items hidden in Special Collections
• Free up receiving and paying staff to catalog monographs
• Eliminate majority of materials processing by outsourcing --
  spine labels, barcodes, security strips, property stamp and
  Mylar covers. This frees up materials processing staff to
  repair aging and damaged items and perform other duties
• Give bindery staff other duties
• Divide traditional documents staff between documents and
  Special Collections cataloging
Other Recommendations
• Permanently reduce binding of periodicals
• Reduce serial checkin and claiming as much as possible
• Reduce fund structure from 800 to 200 funds
   – Use a single department regardless of format
   – Use one fund for serials
• Eliminate the Browsing Collection in favor of a New
  Books display
• Fast catalog non shelf-ready materials
• Implement a Millennium/Banner automated accounting
  interface
Other Recommendations (con’t)
• Catalog only to level needed
• Catalog CIMC to collection level rather than item
  level
• Implement Unicode in catalog rather than existing
  transliterated form
• Puchase e-books for desirable and helpful
• Eliminate manual tallies whenever possible
• Reduce staff involved in monograph workflows
Technical Services – Original configuration (27) – Prior to July 2010
                                                                                Head –
                Head of Collections and Technical Services                  Collection Dev



BIBLIOGRAPHIC    CONTINUING                        ORDERING AND      POST CATALOGING
ORGANIZATION
                                  DOCUMENTS          RECEIVING       QUALITY CONTROL
                  RESOURCES

Supervisor /                       Supervisor
                  Supervisor                        Supervisor        Supervisor
 Cataloger                        NC/UN Docs

 Member          Gifts/Special    Federal Docs      Bindery and        Catalog
 Cataloger         Projects         Assistant      Serials Receipt   Maintenance

 Member          Serials Paying   Federal/Serial     Receiving         Catalog
 Cataloger         Manager        Docs Assistant    and Paying       Maintenance

 Member            Statistics                        Ordering        Matls Physical
 Cataloger        Aggregator                         Assistant        Processing

Special Matls    Serials Order                        Serials
  Cataloger       Specialist                         Checkin

 Approval                                             Serials
 Plan Coor.                                          Checkin

   CIMC
 Cataloger
Collection Development and Electronic Resources (7) – January 2011
                                                                 Head –
          Head of Collections and Electronic Resources       Collection Dev



                          CONTINUING
                           RESOURCES

                           Supervisor

                          Gifts/Special
                            Projects

                          Serials Paying
                            Manager

                            Statistics
                           Aggregator

                           Serials Order
                             Specialist

                            Electronic
                          Resources Tech
Where did everyone go?
• Library Systems
• Special Collections
• Home
Functional Staff Changes
                        Before       After

Ordering               2 staff       1 staff
Receiving & Paying     1 staff       1 staff
Cataloging             1 librarian   1 librarian
                       5 staff       1 ½ staff
Documents              3 ½ staff     2½ staff
Collection Development 2 staff       1 staff
Serials Checkin        2 staff       1 staff
Special Collections - Original configuration (6)
                                                               Administrative
             Head of Special Collections                         Support


                                                 Local/Int’l
Manuscript      University    Digital Programs
                                                 Documents
 Librarian      Archivist         Archivist
                                                  Librarian
Special Collections (12)

                     Head of Special Collections

                                                                 RESEARCH &
DISCOVERY &      DIGITAL       COLLECTION     COLL ACCESS AND
                                                                 REFERENCE
DESCRIPTION    COLLECTIONS    MANAGEMENT      PROCESSING SUPP
                                                                  SERVICES
                 Digital
Supervisor /                    Manuscript     Supervisor       Research &
                Programs
 Cataloger                       Librarian    NC/UN Docs        Outreach Lib
                Archivist

 Member                         University    Federal Docs
 Cataloger                      Archivist       Assistant

 Member                         Local/Int’l   Federal/Serial
                                Documents
 Cataloger                                    Docs Assistant
                                 Librarian
Information Technology


                   Head of Information Technology


                    TECHNICAL        MONOGRAPH             POST CATALOGING
DIGITAL SERVICES
                     SUPPORT         ACQUISITIONS          QUALITY CONTROL


   Digital Info       Library
    Services         Network           Supervisor              Supervisor
    Librarian      Administrator

                    Hardware          Bindery and
     Web                                                Catalog
                    Software             Serials                        Cataloger
  Programmer                                          Maintenance
                     Support            Receipt

                    Hardware
   Library                            Receiving and     Catalog        Documents
                    Software
  Webmaster                              Paying       Maintenance       Assistant
                     Support

                                                       Materials
 Web Graphics                           Ordering
                                                        Physical
  Designer                              Assistant
                                                       Processing
Permanently Shrinking Personnel
Retirees

           Head of Cataloging
           Head of Collections Development
           CIMC Cataloger
           Approval Plan Coordinator
           Acquisitions ordering specialist
Exits
           Records editor
           Part-time Documents assistant
Pluses
• Special Collections has digitized and described
  over 3100 of photographs and post cards
• 85% monographs are processed without staff
  intervention. That’s over 9,000 books that go
  straight to the stacks!
• Staff are responsible for more challenging tasks
• Books will be discoverable more quickly
• Some staff received raises because of job changes
• Some staff retired because of the changes
Difficulties
• There is no cataloging expert making decisions
• Some mistakes will not be caught
• Books still arrive from other vendors and need
  to be handled by our staff
• New attitude – As long as it’s good enough
• No expertise for some areas – music, RDA
• Some staff retired because of the changes
Conclusion
• Over all most staff are happy with their new
  responsiblities
• We are providing more and better access for
  Special Collections materials
• Monographs are getting to the public quicker
• Administration is pleased with more
  efficiencies
• Everyone who stayed still has a job!
More questions or information?

Michael Winecoff
UNC Charlotte
mkwineco@uncc.edu




North Carolina Library Association
October 6, 2011

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Nclc mw uncc

  • 1. Technical Services: Changing Workflows, Changing Processes, Personnel Restructuring … Oh My Michael Winecoff UNC Charlotte North Carolina Library Association October 6, 2011
  • 2. The Catalyst for Change • We hired a new University Librarian with fresh ideas • He brought in consultants to analyze our existing Technical Services workflow – Interviewed all Technical Services staff and other library staff who interact with them – Created a 100 page report with recommendations
  • 3. Monograph Recommendations • Order all monographs from one vendor who can provide shelf-ready items when possible • Eliminate pre-order searching for mainstream titles • Load PromptCat MARC records to create the full bib, item, order and invoice records automatically • Receive and pay items electronically
  • 4. Collection Development Recommendations • Eliminate Approval Plan review by faculty and liaisons • Develop subject-specific Approval Plan policies to accept all receipts • Implement electronic selection and notification “slips” • Involve subject librarians more fully in collection development, particularly for firm orders • Adopt a more restrictive gifts policy • Stop negotiating with patrons about replacements • Consolidate and streamline standing order process
  • 5. Personnel Recommendations • Transition traditional cataloging staff from monographs to unique items hidden in Special Collections • Free up receiving and paying staff to catalog monographs • Eliminate majority of materials processing by outsourcing -- spine labels, barcodes, security strips, property stamp and Mylar covers. This frees up materials processing staff to repair aging and damaged items and perform other duties • Give bindery staff other duties • Divide traditional documents staff between documents and Special Collections cataloging
  • 6. Other Recommendations • Permanently reduce binding of periodicals • Reduce serial checkin and claiming as much as possible • Reduce fund structure from 800 to 200 funds – Use a single department regardless of format – Use one fund for serials • Eliminate the Browsing Collection in favor of a New Books display • Fast catalog non shelf-ready materials • Implement a Millennium/Banner automated accounting interface
  • 7. Other Recommendations (con’t) • Catalog only to level needed • Catalog CIMC to collection level rather than item level • Implement Unicode in catalog rather than existing transliterated form • Puchase e-books for desirable and helpful • Eliminate manual tallies whenever possible • Reduce staff involved in monograph workflows
  • 8. Technical Services – Original configuration (27) – Prior to July 2010 Head – Head of Collections and Technical Services Collection Dev BIBLIOGRAPHIC CONTINUING ORDERING AND POST CATALOGING ORGANIZATION DOCUMENTS RECEIVING QUALITY CONTROL RESOURCES Supervisor / Supervisor Supervisor Supervisor Supervisor Cataloger NC/UN Docs Member Gifts/Special Federal Docs Bindery and Catalog Cataloger Projects Assistant Serials Receipt Maintenance Member Serials Paying Federal/Serial Receiving Catalog Cataloger Manager Docs Assistant and Paying Maintenance Member Statistics Ordering Matls Physical Cataloger Aggregator Assistant Processing Special Matls Serials Order Serials Cataloger Specialist Checkin Approval Serials Plan Coor. Checkin CIMC Cataloger
  • 9. Collection Development and Electronic Resources (7) – January 2011 Head – Head of Collections and Electronic Resources Collection Dev CONTINUING RESOURCES Supervisor Gifts/Special Projects Serials Paying Manager Statistics Aggregator Serials Order Specialist Electronic Resources Tech
  • 10. Where did everyone go? • Library Systems • Special Collections • Home
  • 11. Functional Staff Changes Before After Ordering 2 staff 1 staff Receiving & Paying 1 staff 1 staff Cataloging 1 librarian 1 librarian 5 staff 1 ½ staff Documents 3 ½ staff 2½ staff Collection Development 2 staff 1 staff Serials Checkin 2 staff 1 staff
  • 12. Special Collections - Original configuration (6) Administrative Head of Special Collections Support Local/Int’l Manuscript University Digital Programs Documents Librarian Archivist Archivist Librarian
  • 13. Special Collections (12) Head of Special Collections RESEARCH & DISCOVERY & DIGITAL COLLECTION COLL ACCESS AND REFERENCE DESCRIPTION COLLECTIONS MANAGEMENT PROCESSING SUPP SERVICES Digital Supervisor / Manuscript Supervisor Research & Programs Cataloger Librarian NC/UN Docs Outreach Lib Archivist Member University Federal Docs Cataloger Archivist Assistant Member Local/Int’l Federal/Serial Documents Cataloger Docs Assistant Librarian
  • 14. Information Technology Head of Information Technology TECHNICAL MONOGRAPH POST CATALOGING DIGITAL SERVICES SUPPORT ACQUISITIONS QUALITY CONTROL Digital Info Library Services Network Supervisor Supervisor Librarian Administrator Hardware Bindery and Web Catalog Software Serials Cataloger Programmer Maintenance Support Receipt Hardware Library Receiving and Catalog Documents Software Webmaster Paying Maintenance Assistant Support Materials Web Graphics Ordering Physical Designer Assistant Processing
  • 15. Permanently Shrinking Personnel Retirees Head of Cataloging Head of Collections Development CIMC Cataloger Approval Plan Coordinator Acquisitions ordering specialist Exits Records editor Part-time Documents assistant
  • 16. Pluses • Special Collections has digitized and described over 3100 of photographs and post cards • 85% monographs are processed without staff intervention. That’s over 9,000 books that go straight to the stacks! • Staff are responsible for more challenging tasks • Books will be discoverable more quickly • Some staff received raises because of job changes • Some staff retired because of the changes
  • 17. Difficulties • There is no cataloging expert making decisions • Some mistakes will not be caught • Books still arrive from other vendors and need to be handled by our staff • New attitude – As long as it’s good enough • No expertise for some areas – music, RDA • Some staff retired because of the changes
  • 18. Conclusion • Over all most staff are happy with their new responsiblities • We are providing more and better access for Special Collections materials • Monographs are getting to the public quicker • Administration is pleased with more efficiencies • Everyone who stayed still has a job!
  • 19. More questions or information? Michael Winecoff UNC Charlotte mkwineco@uncc.edu North Carolina Library Association October 6, 2011