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The Reactions of Photosynthesis 8.3
Thylakoid  Saclike photosynthetic membrane found in chloroplasts.
Photosystem  Light-collecting units of the chloroplast.
Stroma Region outside the thylakoid membranes in the chloroplasts.
NADP+ One of the carrier molecules that transfers high-energy electrons from chlorophyll to other molecules.
Light-Dependent Reactions  Reactions of photosynthesis that use energy from light to produce ATP and NADPH.
ATP Synthase  Large protein that uses energy from H+ ions to bind ADP and a phosphate group together to produce ATP.
Calvin Cycle  Reactions of photosynthesis in which energy from ATP and NADPH is used to build high-energy compounds such as sugars.
Key Concept  What happens in the light-dependent reactions? The light-dependent reactions produce oxygen gas and convert ADP and NADP+ into the energy carriers ATP and NADPH.
Key Concept What is the Calvin cycle? Reactions of photosynthesis in which energy from ATP and NADPH is used to build high-energy compounds such as sugars.

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Biology 8.3

  • 1. The Reactions of Photosynthesis 8.3
  • 2. Thylakoid Saclike photosynthetic membrane found in chloroplasts.
  • 3. Photosystem Light-collecting units of the chloroplast.
  • 4. Stroma Region outside the thylakoid membranes in the chloroplasts.
  • 5. NADP+ One of the carrier molecules that transfers high-energy electrons from chlorophyll to other molecules.
  • 6. Light-Dependent Reactions Reactions of photosynthesis that use energy from light to produce ATP and NADPH.
  • 7. ATP Synthase Large protein that uses energy from H+ ions to bind ADP and a phosphate group together to produce ATP.
  • 8. Calvin Cycle Reactions of photosynthesis in which energy from ATP and NADPH is used to build high-energy compounds such as sugars.
  • 9. Key Concept What happens in the light-dependent reactions? The light-dependent reactions produce oxygen gas and convert ADP and NADP+ into the energy carriers ATP and NADPH.
  • 10. Key Concept What is the Calvin cycle? Reactions of photosynthesis in which energy from ATP and NADPH is used to build high-energy compounds such as sugars.