2. Co-curricular Activities
• Co-Curricular activities are those
activities, which are undertaken side by
side with the curricular activities.
• They supplement curricular activities and
prepare the students in the “Art of Living
and Working Together.”
3. • Secondary educational commission
(1952 - 1953) comments on the
importance of co- curricular activities
“co-curricular activities are as
integral part of curricular activities of
a school and their proper
organization needs just as much care
and forethought as the organization
of curricular activities.”
4. • According to Mahatma Gandhi “By
education, I mean an all-round drawing
out of the best in child and man - body,
mind and spirit.”
• All-roundness is the theme of modern
education which recognizes that when the
child comes to the school, he comes for
mental, physical, social, spiritual and
vocational education and as such he must
be educated and nourished in all of them.
IMPORTANCE OF CO- CURRICULAR
ACTIVITIES IN EDUCATION
5. • According to the modern concept of
education, the three traditional Rs should be
replaced by seven Rs, i.e., Reading, Writing
and Arithmetic ( denoting school subjects in
the old concept of education), Rights,
Responsibilities, Recreation and Relationships
(new four Rs in the context of democratic
values). This can be achieved only by
providing a well-organized and supervised
program of co-curricular activities along
with curricular program.
6. • Co-curricular activities are instrumental
for drawing out the best potentialities of
the child.
• Boosting the place of the co-curriculum
in schools will equip young people with
the civic spirit, initiative and organizing
skills to set up their own clubs, teams
and activity groups when they leave
education.
7. • Changes in the philosophical and
psychological ideas have now given
a new direction to the school
curriculum.
• Co-curricular activities prepare
students practically for future. The
normal curriculum can only go so far
as to teach and educate students
about academic theories.
8. • It ensures that students
are exposed to practical
tasks, not just what is
taught in the class.
• Students have a right to a
broad education.
9. • Successful co-curriculum often
depends on building links between the
school and the wider community,
bringing local enthusiasts in to work
with students, and sending students
out to work on community projects,
help in primary schools, perform for
local audiences, etc.
10. Principles for the organization Of
different co-curricular activities
• The school should have only those activities
for which there are possibilities of making
them success.
• As far as possible a wide variety of activities
may be organized.
• Too many activities should not be introduced
at a time.
• The activity should organize within school
time.
11. • Activity should organize under the
supervision of teachers who are experts
and are really interested.
• As far as possible activities should be of
less expensive and feasible.
• Every student should be given equal
opportunity.
• In each activity the role of the teacher
should be that of a facilitator.
• Each activity should be evaluated and
detailed records should be maintained.
12. TYPES OF CO-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES
1. Academic development
activities
2. Aesthetic development
activities
3. Cultural development
activities
4. Emotional development
activities
5. Leisure utilization activities
6. Literacy development
activities
7. Moral development
activities
8. Physical development
activities
9. Productive activities
10. Social development
activities
11. Scientific temperament
development activities
12. Spiritual development
activities in vocational
oriented activities
13. Multipurpose activities
and projects
13. 1. ACADEMIC DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
Preparation of Charts, Models, etc.
School Magazines, Essay writing, Story writing
etc.
Subject clubs: E.g.- Social science club,
Geographical clubs, etc.
Projects
Symposiums
Surveys
Quiz
14. 2. AESTHETIC DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
Sculpture
Dramatics
Drawing, Painting, Decoration
Exhibition
Fancy dress
Music
15. 3. CUTURAL DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
Visit to Assembly and
Parliament
Student’s council
Youth Parliament
Social service.
16. 4. EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
Camps
Celebration of National and International
days
Educational tours
Speeches
5. LEISURE UTILISATION ACTIVITIES
Album making, Coin collecting and
Stamp collecting
Photography
Educational Tours.
17. 6. LITERACY DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
Debates
Recitation
Public speaking
Declamation contests
Library work
7. MORAL DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
Celebration of birthdays of great men
Morning Assembly
Social service
18. 8. PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
Athletics
Cycling
Mass drill
NCC
Swimming
Yogic
Indoor and outdoor games
19. 9. PRODUCTIVE ACTIVITIES
Clay work, Manufacture of teaching aids
etc
Embroidery and tailoring
Craft work, book binding
Leather work
Kitchen gardening
Soap making
Toy making
Card board work
20. 10. SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
Scouting
Girl guiding
Community service
Junior Red Cross
National service scheme, NCC etc
22. 12. SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN
VOCATIONAL ORIENTED ACTIVITIES
School choir, Yoga
Meditation
13. MULTI PURPOSE ACTIVITIES AND
PROJECTS
Tree plantation, Adult education,
Community service and awareness,
Beautification and cleanliness of school
campus. Social service, Social survey.
23. ROLE OF A TEACHER IN CO-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES
Teachers should take an active interest in
organizing co curricular activities as an
integral part of the school program.
• In the teaching of subjects, they get
innumerable opportunities to suggest a
variety of activities. The scope of activities
is very fast.
• The language teachers can organize essay
competitions, handwriting competitions,
debates, spelling competitions, etc.
24. • Social studies teachers can take up
projects on the lives of great historical
figures. Several types of maps could be
prepared. Excursions to places of historical
importance may be organized. Social
surveys could be undertaken.
• The science teachers can develop scientific
creativity among the students by providing
appropriate creative thoughts.
• As a matter of fact, scope of organizing
co- curricular activities is unlimited.
25. Hary C. Mckown has very aptly observed:
“A school with only co-curricular
activities would be as absurd as a
school without them.” In other words
an ideal balance has to be struck
between the curricular and co-
curricular program.