“Gobernabilidad y ecología de las ciudades metropolitanas de Centroamérica y del Caribe”: Caso Dominica
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Rouseau A Governancy and ecologization presentation for Central America Petrea Honychurch Foro Ciudades Sostenibles 2012
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“Gobernabilidad y ecología de las ciudades metropolitanas de Centroamérica y del Caribe”: Caso Dominica
- 1. Roseau Presented by Petrea E. Honychurch Physical Planning and Development Authority, Dominica
- 2. Governance and ecology of metropolitan cities in Central America and the Caribbean ROSEAU Commonwealth of Dominica
- 3. Where are we located?
- 6. Island: Quick facts • 1493 Domingo = Dominica • 29 miles/46 kilometers long and 16 miles/26 kilometers wide • Independence 1979 • Highest concentration of volcanoes in the world (9)
- 7. Island: Quick facts • Over 7000 ha National Park • About 60% island is untouched • Five separate ecosystems • 70,000 people • Most of population lives around the Capital
- 9. Portsmouth
- 10. 1535: Dominica is declared to be a stopping place for the outward-bound convoys of the Spanish treasure fleets entering the Caribbean from Europe. 1765: Portsmouth is designed and laid out as the capital of Dominica. 1768: Portsmouth is found to be unhealthy and plans are drawn up for the capital at Roseau.
- 14. The Challenge of Roseau
- 15. To the Church To the South Up the Roseau Valley And across the island To the ford across the river MARKET and LANDING PLACE
- 16. Fitting into the space • Layout of Roseau 1790s showing forts batteries and Cliff lines defense systems
- 17. The expansion of Roseau Roseau grew, bounded on four sides by •the Roseau River •Bath Estate •Newtown Savannah •and the sea. •Only in the 20th century did it expand when estate lands were turned to housing.
- 20. Facing the Urban Reality in Roseau Derelict Buildings . Abandoned Properties
- 21. Facing the Urban Reality in Roseau Abandoned Properties
- 22. Facing the Urban Reality in Roseau Facing Urban Reality in Roseau Garbage disposal (Church Street) Waste Disposal
- 23. Facing the Urban Reality in Roseau Illegal Dumping . Vandalism
- 24. Facing the Urban Reality in Roseau Drainage . Sewage . Fire Hazard
- 25. Facing the Urban Reality in Roseau Absentee Homeowners . House Tax . Family Disputes
- 26. Facing the Urban Reality in Roseau •Quiet after 6 pm . Loss of High income housing . Former dwelling houses becoming offices . High demand for mixed services within a limited space
- 27. Facing the Urban Reality in Roseau Loss of Heritage . Lack of harmony between old and new architectural forms
- 28. Facing the Urban Reality in Roseau Subdivision of agricultural lands
- 29. Facing the Urban Reality in Roseau Facing the Urban Reality in Roseau Pedestrian Nightmares Pedestrian Nightmare
- 30. Facing the Urban Reality in Roseau Maintenance . Exposed Drains
- 31. Facing the Urban Reality in Roseau Traffic Congestion . Parking . Utility Poles
- 32. Facing the Urban Reality in Roseau Circulation . Bus Stations
- 33. Facing the Urban Reality in Roseau Vagrants
- 34. Facing the Urban Reality in Roseau Vendors
- 35. Facing the Urban Reality in Roseau Vendors
- 36. Facing the Urban Reality in Roseau Facing the Urban Reality in Roseau Cruise Ship Berth
- 37. Facing the Urban Reality in Roseau City center lacks greenery and open space
- 38. Facing the Urban Reality in Roseau Green Spaces . Theft
- 39. Facing the Urban Reality in Roseau
- 41. • Roseau Development Plan • Roseau Revitalization Plan • Roseau Historic District • Botanical Gardens Rehabilitation • Stadium development plans • Vendors arcade • Road & Side walk rehabilitation • Riverside Boulevard and Roseau link promenade • New and proposed road works. • Design Guidelines for Sustainable Tourism Development (and Sustainable Living)
- 42. Facing the Urban Reality in Roseau
- 46. Perspective - Before and After
- 55. • Lack of political will • Difficulty to get Government to regard proposals from authority • The absence of adequate financial support • The constraints of the layout of the city
- 56. • Lot sizes • The socio economic conditions. • Communication and responsibility between agencies and stakeholders • Any development is haphazard – No continuity – Not planned – Planning should be a major stakeholder
- 57. • Lot sizes • The socio economic conditions. • Communication and responsibility between agencies and stakeholders • Any development is haphazard – No continuity – Not planned – Planning should be a major stakeholder
- 58. Solution
- 59. • Government to adopt a Five year plan • Zoning and Land-use Plans • Stricter Code • Stewardship • Support of the Public (Misunderstanding Sustainability
- 60. Portsmouth Decentralizing Wesley Dominica Marigot The pressure on Roseau Castle Bruce will only be relieved if centers of investment and urban expansion are planned elsewhere in Dominica. Laplaine The population and the services required will then be more evenly Roseau spread across the island. This must be the policy for the future, for the good of Roseau. Grand Bay
- 61. THE END Muchas Gracias Thank You Merci
Notes de l'éditeur
- Fitting modern services into the space Traffic Flow: Vehicles, pedestrians, parking All streets in central Roseau were laid out before motor cars were invented. The earliest streets in the French Quarter were based on footpaths. From the 1960s roads extended across Dominica with Roseau at its centre. Increased arrivals from countryside. In 1971 the Roseau traffic route used today was set in place. Cruise Ships and ferry reception Street vending Green Spaces, beautification, sanitation Commerce, housing, recreation Roseau Link, Botanic Gardens, Historic District Uniformity - patchy Lack of code – sprinklers / fire hazard (fire truck and wires lines no one to turn off electricity no ease of communication during emergencies Land disputes and ownership disputes? - dilapidated Chinese