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MOTIVATION
CLASSIFICATION OF MOTIVATION
THEORY
 CONTENT THEORIES :
THE CONTENT APPROACH TO
MOTIVATION FOCUSES ON THE ASSUMPTION
THAT INDIVIDUALS ARE MOTIVATES BY
DESIRE TO FULFILL INNER NEED
PROCESS THORIES
THE PROCESS APPROACH EMPHASIZED
HOW AND WHY PEOPLE CHOOSE CERTAIN
BEHAVIOURS IN ORDER TO MEET THEIR
PERSONAL GOALS. ITS FOCUSES EXTERNAL
INFLUENCES OR BEHAVIOURS THAT
PEOPLE CHOOSE TO MEET THEIR NEEDS
MASLOWS NEED HIERARCHY
THEORY
 PREPOSITION :-
1 :- WANTS OF HUMAN BEING ARE
UNLIMIITED. AS SOON AS ONE WANT IS
SATISFIED, AND ANOTHER WANT COMES
IN THE PLACES

2:- UNSATISFED WANTS ACT AS MOTIVATION
3:- NEEDS ARE ARRANGED IN AN HIERARCHICA L
LEVEL
4:- SATISFYING LOWER NEEDS LEADS TO
HIGHER LEVEL NEEDS
TYPES OF NEEDS
 PRIMARY NEEDS
(BASIC/INMATE/PHYSIOLOGICAL)
1. NEEDS WHICH ARE VERY IMPORTANCE
FOR THE SURVIVAL OF PRESERVATION OF
LIFE
2. THESE ARE UNIVERSAL INTENSITY OF
THESE NEED VARY FROM PERSON TO
PERSON
 SECONDARY NEEDS :-
1. NEEDS WHICH ARE RELATED TO MIND OF
SPIRIT .
2. THESE NEEDS DEVELOP IN INDIVIDUAL
WHEN WE BECOME MATURED OR OLD
3. IT INCLUDES SELF ESTEEM , SENSE OF
DUTY , SELF ASSERATION etc.
 PHYSIOLOGICAL NEEDS
1. PRIMARY OR FUNDEMENTAL NEEDS
2. NEEDS FOR PHYSICAL SURVIVAL
3. THIS GROUP INCLUDES FOOD ,CLOTH,
OXYGEN,WATER, SHELTER, SEX
4. ORGANIZATION SATISFY EMPLOYEES NEEDS
BY PAYING SALARY
5. PERSON WIIL NOT ABLES TO SATISFY BASIC
NEEDS WIL NOT ATTEMPT TO SATISFY
HIGHER LEVEL NEEDS
SAFETY NEEDS :-
1. SECOND LEVEL O F NEEDS ARRISE AFTER BASIC
NEEDS BEING SATISFIED
2. THIS GROUP CONSIST OF PROTECTION FROM
ACCIDENT ,ILL HEALTH , ECONOMIC DISASTER, JOB
SECURITY etc
3. PROVIDING SAFE WORKING CONDITION , INCREASE IN
SALARY , JOB SECURITY , ORGNISATION CAN MOTIVATE
ITS
4. MANAGEMENT CAN INFLUENCE NEEDS BY PROVIDING
SECURITY AGAINST INSECURITY PROVIDING BENFITS
SUCH AS PENSION , INSURANCES SCHEME, PF
SOCIAL NEEDS
1. RELATED WITH SOCIAL INTERACTION ,
LOVE , AFFECTION .
2. NEED FOR FRIENDSHIP , BOTHERWOOD ,
LOVE , CARE , MARRIAGE ARE THE NEEED
COMES IN THE 3RD LEVEL
3. ORGANISATION SATISFY EMPLOYEES
NEEDS THOUGH PARTIES , CELEBERATION
, PERSONAL INTERACTION AND
COMMUMICATION etc…
 ESTEEM NEEDS
1. CLASSIFIED AS 1:- SELF ESTEEM NEED
2:- PUBLIC ESTEEM
2. SELF CONFIDENCES , PERSONAL
STRENGTH, ACHIVEMENT , SELF RESPECT
, SELF ACEPTANCE ARE COME UNDER
SELF ESTEEM
3. PRESTIGE , ACCEPTANCE , ATTENTION ,
STATUS , APPRECIATION etc…… COME
UNDER PUBLIC ESTEEM NEEDS
 SELF ACTUALISATION NEEDS
1. IT’S THE MISSION OF THE LIFE OF A
PERSON
2. IT’S THE PEAK OF ONE POTENTIAL
3. ACCORDING TO MASLOW SELF
ACTULIZATION IS THE DESIRE TO BECOME
EVERYTHING THAT ONE IS CAPABLES OF
BECOMING
Motivation in management

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Motivation in management

  • 2. CLASSIFICATION OF MOTIVATION THEORY  CONTENT THEORIES : THE CONTENT APPROACH TO MOTIVATION FOCUSES ON THE ASSUMPTION THAT INDIVIDUALS ARE MOTIVATES BY DESIRE TO FULFILL INNER NEED PROCESS THORIES THE PROCESS APPROACH EMPHASIZED HOW AND WHY PEOPLE CHOOSE CERTAIN BEHAVIOURS IN ORDER TO MEET THEIR PERSONAL GOALS. ITS FOCUSES EXTERNAL INFLUENCES OR BEHAVIOURS THAT PEOPLE CHOOSE TO MEET THEIR NEEDS
  • 3. MASLOWS NEED HIERARCHY THEORY  PREPOSITION :- 1 :- WANTS OF HUMAN BEING ARE UNLIMIITED. AS SOON AS ONE WANT IS SATISFIED, AND ANOTHER WANT COMES IN THE PLACES  2:- UNSATISFED WANTS ACT AS MOTIVATION 3:- NEEDS ARE ARRANGED IN AN HIERARCHICA L LEVEL 4:- SATISFYING LOWER NEEDS LEADS TO HIGHER LEVEL NEEDS
  • 4.
  • 5. TYPES OF NEEDS  PRIMARY NEEDS (BASIC/INMATE/PHYSIOLOGICAL) 1. NEEDS WHICH ARE VERY IMPORTANCE FOR THE SURVIVAL OF PRESERVATION OF LIFE 2. THESE ARE UNIVERSAL INTENSITY OF THESE NEED VARY FROM PERSON TO PERSON
  • 6.  SECONDARY NEEDS :- 1. NEEDS WHICH ARE RELATED TO MIND OF SPIRIT . 2. THESE NEEDS DEVELOP IN INDIVIDUAL WHEN WE BECOME MATURED OR OLD 3. IT INCLUDES SELF ESTEEM , SENSE OF DUTY , SELF ASSERATION etc.
  • 7.  PHYSIOLOGICAL NEEDS 1. PRIMARY OR FUNDEMENTAL NEEDS 2. NEEDS FOR PHYSICAL SURVIVAL 3. THIS GROUP INCLUDES FOOD ,CLOTH, OXYGEN,WATER, SHELTER, SEX 4. ORGANIZATION SATISFY EMPLOYEES NEEDS BY PAYING SALARY 5. PERSON WIIL NOT ABLES TO SATISFY BASIC NEEDS WIL NOT ATTEMPT TO SATISFY HIGHER LEVEL NEEDS
  • 8. SAFETY NEEDS :- 1. SECOND LEVEL O F NEEDS ARRISE AFTER BASIC NEEDS BEING SATISFIED 2. THIS GROUP CONSIST OF PROTECTION FROM ACCIDENT ,ILL HEALTH , ECONOMIC DISASTER, JOB SECURITY etc 3. PROVIDING SAFE WORKING CONDITION , INCREASE IN SALARY , JOB SECURITY , ORGNISATION CAN MOTIVATE ITS 4. MANAGEMENT CAN INFLUENCE NEEDS BY PROVIDING SECURITY AGAINST INSECURITY PROVIDING BENFITS SUCH AS PENSION , INSURANCES SCHEME, PF
  • 9. SOCIAL NEEDS 1. RELATED WITH SOCIAL INTERACTION , LOVE , AFFECTION . 2. NEED FOR FRIENDSHIP , BOTHERWOOD , LOVE , CARE , MARRIAGE ARE THE NEEED COMES IN THE 3RD LEVEL 3. ORGANISATION SATISFY EMPLOYEES NEEDS THOUGH PARTIES , CELEBERATION , PERSONAL INTERACTION AND COMMUMICATION etc…
  • 10.  ESTEEM NEEDS 1. CLASSIFIED AS 1:- SELF ESTEEM NEED 2:- PUBLIC ESTEEM 2. SELF CONFIDENCES , PERSONAL STRENGTH, ACHIVEMENT , SELF RESPECT , SELF ACEPTANCE ARE COME UNDER SELF ESTEEM 3. PRESTIGE , ACCEPTANCE , ATTENTION , STATUS , APPRECIATION etc…… COME UNDER PUBLIC ESTEEM NEEDS
  • 11.  SELF ACTUALISATION NEEDS 1. IT’S THE MISSION OF THE LIFE OF A PERSON 2. IT’S THE PEAK OF ONE POTENTIAL 3. ACCORDING TO MASLOW SELF ACTULIZATION IS THE DESIRE TO BECOME EVERYTHING THAT ONE IS CAPABLES OF BECOMING