1. TOPIC:
SED 408
( ARTICLE REVIEW )
PREPERED FOR
Mohd. Zulkhairi Bin Mohd. Azam
PREPARED BY
MOHAMED SAZALLI BIN ABDUL JAMIL
2011975273
MARZUKI BIN MOHD JURI
2011561805
3. 2
Introduction
Here are two articles to be discussing about different training methods in the same sport
of badminton. The first article is titled Physical Characteristics and Level of performance in
Badminton: A Study of the Relationship written by Joseph Singh from Department of Physical
Education, LCC Lucknow, UP, India, SuhelRaza from the Department of Physical Education,
PPN College Kanpur, UP, India and Arif Mohammad from the Department of Physical Health &
Sports Education, AMU, Aligarh, UP, India. The aim of the present study was to Establish a
relationship between physical Characteristics of selected variables and the level of performance
of male badminton players. The main factors explained in this articles are physical
Characteristics and performence to improve the performance of one's badminton. The method
used is that participants were twenty male players. For Improving the performance of badminton
players it is importent to identify the specific traits and parameters, Selatan Contribute to the
playing suggest ability. Several studies have been conducted to find out the parameters
required for badminton skill performance. Procedures in use are explained in this article is to
make a study and clarify the arm strength, leg strength, agility, flexibility, spine and wrist
flexibility. Match between the participants involved in the study also conducted to find out the
results of the study. The first study in this article important to know relation between physical
characteristics and the performance of each participant involved.The second article entitled
Analysis of the Characteristics of competitive badminton has been written by D Cabello
Manrique and González - Badillo JJ from the Faculty of Education, University of Granada ,
Campus Universitario de La Cartuja , 18071 Granada , Spain . Research purpose of this article
is to describe the Characteristics of badminton in order to determine the energy requirements ,
temporal structure , and movements in the game that's indicate performance levels. To use the
Findings to plan training with Greater precision . The method used in this article is to use eleven
experienced badminton players at the international level consists of four countries: France , Italy
, Spain and Portugal . Blood lactate concentration was measured with a reflective
photometer.Maximum and average heart rates were recorded with a heart rate monitor.
Temporal structure and actions during the matches were determined from video recordings. All
variables were measured during and after the game and later analysed using a descriptive
study. The design is descriptive and comprises measurements taken before and after the match
in each sample and various comparisons between the subjects. Several variables were
measured; some as used by Dias and Ghosh are described as follows adalah Lactate
concentration,Heartrate,Total playing time,Temporal structure dan Performance rates. Before
the competition, a meeting was held with all those responsible: club delegates, referee, and
4. 3
members of the competition committee. At this meeting, the bases of the study were laid out
and queries were answered. At the end, information sheets and agreement forms were handed
out to be filled in by the players who volunteered to take part. A brief statement of the second
article is that's we can conclude that badminton is basedon fast movements, with a great
demand on the alactic anaerobic system and, to a lesser degree, on the lactic anaerobic
metabolism. The high frequency and intensity of play throughout a match, together with the high
maximum and minimum average heart rates, indicate that badminton is a sport that, at
competition level, demands a high percentage of individual aerobic power and that high levels of
aerobic power allow players to maintain this type of effort during a total time of about 30
minutes. Coaches should therefore base training on a large number of competitive actions of
high intensity but short duration. Moreover, they should train specific endurance by means of
actions and moves performed at short (15–20 seconds) and very short (6–10 seconds)
intervals. Certain factors, such as the number of unforced errors, seem to affect the final result
and could therefore be used to predict the outcome of the match and a player’s performance
level.
Summary
Two of this article to review the need for someone to be a very outstanding player in
badminton .success of a player is not only born with a lot of physical training mode , but many
angles to be studied such as psychology , nutrition and exercise patterns performed . Age factor
is also calculated to indicate the level of a player 's performance .
In the first article , studies have been done on arm strength , leg strength , agility ,
flexibility, spine and wrist flexibility as variable physical characteristics of a badminton player . In
very important to know the level of the players in the competition. Badminton is one of a very
fast sport that a player needs to do a lot of quick movement to avoid falling to the floor
badminton court .arm strength necessary to make the cross and smash shot speed. Similarly,
the strength of the leg that allows players to move quickly to take the shuttlecocks are away with
it. Players also need to have good flexibility to take shuttlecocks in a difficult situation .except
that in the first article , the tournament will also be held. This allows the study can be conducted
in the actual situation as a badminton player .
5. 4
For the second article, the study was carried out in the concentration of blood lactate
and heart rate maximum and the temporal structure and actions are determined from video
games. Research achievements badminton someone does not just based on physical training
alone as movement and shot, but it also involves a system in the body such as heart rate and
lactate concentration. system in the body is also associated with the level of performance as the
frequency of Smash players do in a game. If a player does not have the strength of the
cardiovascular system, the player may not do a lot of fast shots. This is the significance of this
research in progress badminton achievement.
From these results, we can conclude that badminton is basedon fast movements, with a
great demand on the alactic anaerobic system and, to a lesser degree, on the lactic anaerobic
metabolism. The high frequency and intensity of play throughout a match, together with the high
maximum and minimum average heart rates, indicate that badminton is a sport that, at
competition level, demands a high percentage of individual aerobic power and that high levels of
aerobic power allow players to maintain this type of effort during a total time of about 30
minutes. Coaches should therefore base training on a large number of competitive actions of
high intensity butshort duration. Moreover, they should train specific endurance by means of
actions and moves performed at short (15–20 seconds) and very short (6–10 seconds)
intervals. Certain be used to predict the outcome of the match and a player’s performance
level.
So both these articles, studies show that very significant in the development of
badminton. The relationship between skills, physical strength and system in the body is very
important for the performance of a playermeningktkan badminton. Age factor may also play a
role to help increase the performance of the players and also environmental factors.
6. 5
Recommendation
As a physical education teacher, I really need both this article to train my students like to
be a badminton player Datuk Lee Chong Wei. Method is studied in this article gives ideas to my
lot to plan appropriate training patterns to enhance their talent. For example, each training
session will cover all the aspects that have been described in the article. Perhaps the methods
used by primary school level ability. every training need to use the same skills, so students can
get the better of skill. In my view, this study should be carried out on primary school pupils. as to
form a professional player, it starts from low level again, as players in China. Hopefully the
article will help all the coaches to produce excellent badminton player.
7. 6
References
Barrow, M. H. & Rosemary, McGee.A Practical Approach to Measurement in Physical
Education.
Berral, D. L. R. et al. (2010). Comparison of anthropometric equations for estimation muscle
mass in
badminton player. International Journal of Morphology [Online] 28(3), 803-810.
Cabello, M. D. & González-Badillo, J. (2003). Analysis of the characteristics of competitive
badminton. British Journal of Sports Medicine 37, 62-66.
Ghosh AK, Goswami A, Ahuja A. Evaluation of a sports specific training
programme in badminton players. Indian J Med Res 1003;98:232.
Sakurai, S. and Ohtsuki, T. (2000). Muscle activity and accuracy of performance of the smash
stroke
in badminton with reference to skill and practice. Journal of Sports Sciences 18(11), 901-914.
