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LEGAL BASES

DepED Order No. 74, s. 2009
“Institutionalizing Mother Tongue-Based
Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE)”

1987 Constitution (Article XIV Sec 7)

RA 8980 ECCD Law (Sec 5a)

EFA/MDG Goals

BESRA KRT 3
Four Aspects of
Development
Language
Development
Cognitive
Development
Socio-Cultural Development
1. Language development:
Students will establish a strong
educational foundation in the language
they know best;
they will build a good “bridge” to the
school language(s), and
they will be prepared to use both / all of
their languages for success in school
and for life-long learning.
2. Cognitive Development

Cognitive development begins at home at birth.

School activities will engage learners to move well
beyond the basic questions of who, what, when and
where to cover all higher order thinking skills in the
learners L1, their language of thought.

These higher order thinking skills will:
- transfer to the other languages once enough
Filipino or English has been acquired to use
these skills in thinking and articulating
thought, and
- be used in the process of acquiring English
and Filipino more effectively
3. ACADEMIC DEVELOPMENT:
Students will achieve government
competencies in each subject area
and, at the end of the program;
they will be prepared to enter and
achieve well in the mainstream
education system.
4. SOCIAL-CULTURAL
DEVELOPMENT:
 Students will be proud of their
heritage language and culture, and
respect the languages and cultures
of others;
they will be prepared to contribute
productively to their own community
and to the larger society.
THE END RESULT: CHILDREN WHO ARE …
Multilingual
Multi-literate
Multi-cultural
Same competencies but different paths
Mainstream
children who
speak the
school
language
Mainstream
children who
do NOT
speak the
school
language
L1 (school
language)
Competencies
to be achieved
by the end of
Grade 3
COMPONENTS OF MTB-MLE STRATEGIC
PLAN
Pre-
Social
Preparation
and
Advocacy
In-Service
Training
(INSET)
of Teachers
and School
Managers
Service
Teacher
Education
Six
Focused
Areas
Policy
Development
and Resource
Mobilization
Assessment,
Materials
Development
Monitoring
and
Evaluation
The
BRIDGING
Process
SEQUENCING LEARNING THROUGH LANGUAGES
Kindergarten: Building of Foundation
 Build oral L1 through activities, stories, songs,
poems, rhymes, games, etc.
 Introduce pre-reading activities in L1
including numeracy
 Build social development and love for learning
and reading by listening and engaging in
stories read aloud.
GRADE I - FOUNDATION SETTING
 Build children’s fluency and confidence in oral
L1 by using the L1 and MOI in all subjects in
activity -based lessons.
 Build knowledge by using L1 as MOI in all
subjects. (Assessment in L1)
 Introduce reading and writing in L1
 Introduce oral Filipino focusing only on
listening and speaking activities to develop oral
competence (Assess orally)
 Introduce oral English focusing only on
listening and speaking activities to develop oral
competence. (Assess orally)
GRADE II: STRENGTHENING THE FOUNDATION
 Continue to build oral L1
 Continue building L1 Literacy
 Continue to develop oral Filipino and English for
communicative competence
 Introduce Literacy in Filipino (Assess in
Filipino)
 Introduce English Literacy in second semester
allowing time to develop Filipino Literacy (Assess
in English at the end of the year.)
GRADE III: BUILDING ON THE FOUNDATION
 Continue to build oral L1, Filipino and English
 Continue to develop literacy in L1 and Filipino
and English for Fluency and Thinking
 Continue to use L1 to teach most subjects for
comprehension and thinking
 Begin to use Filipino to teach Filipino domain
subjects as students are able (with scaffolding)
 Begin to use English to teach English domain
subjects as students are able (with scaffolding)
in the second semester.
Continue oral development and Literacy in
L1, L2, and L3
Continue oral and written L1 & L2
Continue Oral L3
Introduce Written L3
Continue oral L1 & L2 and written L1
Introduce Literacy in L2
Introduce Oral L3
Introducing 3
Continue oral L1
Introduce L1 literacy
Introduce Oral L2
Build oral L1
languages in
“small steps”
to build
success
L1 - L2 - L1 TEACHING ACADEMIC
CONCEPTS
Introduce the new concept in L1
Re-teach it in L2
Review it in L1
Important: “Understand the concept and use the
L2 to explain and use what they have learned.
Emphasis on Meaningful Learning
Math, Science, Social Studies are concept but
also language teaching times.
GRADE I - Learning Areas
Learning Area Time Allotment Medium of
Instruction
Edukasyon sa 40 Mother tongue
Pagpapakatao
Math 40 MT
Araling Panlipunan 30 MT
MAPEH 30 MT
Mother Tongue 40
English 30 (oral fluency)
Filipino 30 (oral fluency)
CLASS MODELS
CLASS MODELS
Situation
1. One School - One
Class One Language
2. One School - Two
Classess - Two
Languages
3. One School -
Several Classess -
Several Languages
Class Model
1. Basic Monolingual
2. Basic Monolingual
(group students according to
language & match it with the
teacher)
3. Modified Monolingual
a. Group the class according to
Laguage & match it with the
teacher
a.1 One class can be monolingual
a.2 One or two classes can be bi-
or tri- lingual (assistance
from the parents who are
native speakers is necessary)
CLASS MODELS
4. One School- Multiple | Lingua Franca (use of
Languages - Multiple the community
Classess language)

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Legal Bases.pptx

  • 1. LEGAL BASES  DepED Order No. 74, s. 2009 “Institutionalizing Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE)”  1987 Constitution (Article XIV Sec 7)  RA 8980 ECCD Law (Sec 5a)  EFA/MDG Goals  BESRA KRT 3
  • 3. 1. Language development: Students will establish a strong educational foundation in the language they know best; they will build a good “bridge” to the school language(s), and they will be prepared to use both / all of their languages for success in school and for life-long learning.
  • 4. 2. Cognitive Development  Cognitive development begins at home at birth.  School activities will engage learners to move well beyond the basic questions of who, what, when and where to cover all higher order thinking skills in the learners L1, their language of thought.  These higher order thinking skills will: - transfer to the other languages once enough Filipino or English has been acquired to use these skills in thinking and articulating thought, and - be used in the process of acquiring English and Filipino more effectively
  • 5. 3. ACADEMIC DEVELOPMENT: Students will achieve government competencies in each subject area and, at the end of the program; they will be prepared to enter and achieve well in the mainstream education system.
  • 6. 4. SOCIAL-CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT:  Students will be proud of their heritage language and culture, and respect the languages and cultures of others; they will be prepared to contribute productively to their own community and to the larger society.
  • 7. THE END RESULT: CHILDREN WHO ARE … Multilingual Multi-literate Multi-cultural
  • 8. Same competencies but different paths Mainstream children who speak the school language Mainstream children who do NOT speak the school language L1 (school language) Competencies to be achieved by the end of Grade 3
  • 9.
  • 10. COMPONENTS OF MTB-MLE STRATEGIC PLAN Pre- Social Preparation and Advocacy In-Service Training (INSET) of Teachers and School Managers Service Teacher Education Six Focused Areas Policy Development and Resource Mobilization Assessment, Materials Development Monitoring and Evaluation
  • 12. SEQUENCING LEARNING THROUGH LANGUAGES Kindergarten: Building of Foundation  Build oral L1 through activities, stories, songs, poems, rhymes, games, etc.  Introduce pre-reading activities in L1 including numeracy  Build social development and love for learning and reading by listening and engaging in stories read aloud.
  • 13. GRADE I - FOUNDATION SETTING  Build children’s fluency and confidence in oral L1 by using the L1 and MOI in all subjects in activity -based lessons.  Build knowledge by using L1 as MOI in all subjects. (Assessment in L1)  Introduce reading and writing in L1  Introduce oral Filipino focusing only on listening and speaking activities to develop oral competence (Assess orally)  Introduce oral English focusing only on listening and speaking activities to develop oral competence. (Assess orally)
  • 14. GRADE II: STRENGTHENING THE FOUNDATION  Continue to build oral L1  Continue building L1 Literacy  Continue to develop oral Filipino and English for communicative competence  Introduce Literacy in Filipino (Assess in Filipino)  Introduce English Literacy in second semester allowing time to develop Filipino Literacy (Assess in English at the end of the year.)
  • 15. GRADE III: BUILDING ON THE FOUNDATION  Continue to build oral L1, Filipino and English  Continue to develop literacy in L1 and Filipino and English for Fluency and Thinking  Continue to use L1 to teach most subjects for comprehension and thinking  Begin to use Filipino to teach Filipino domain subjects as students are able (with scaffolding)  Begin to use English to teach English domain subjects as students are able (with scaffolding) in the second semester.
  • 16. Continue oral development and Literacy in L1, L2, and L3 Continue oral and written L1 & L2 Continue Oral L3 Introduce Written L3 Continue oral L1 & L2 and written L1 Introduce Literacy in L2 Introduce Oral L3 Introducing 3 Continue oral L1 Introduce L1 literacy Introduce Oral L2 Build oral L1 languages in “small steps” to build success
  • 17. L1 - L2 - L1 TEACHING ACADEMIC CONCEPTS Introduce the new concept in L1 Re-teach it in L2 Review it in L1 Important: “Understand the concept and use the L2 to explain and use what they have learned. Emphasis on Meaningful Learning Math, Science, Social Studies are concept but also language teaching times.
  • 18. GRADE I - Learning Areas Learning Area Time Allotment Medium of Instruction Edukasyon sa 40 Mother tongue Pagpapakatao Math 40 MT Araling Panlipunan 30 MT MAPEH 30 MT Mother Tongue 40 English 30 (oral fluency) Filipino 30 (oral fluency)
  • 20. CLASS MODELS Situation 1. One School - One Class One Language 2. One School - Two Classess - Two Languages 3. One School - Several Classess - Several Languages Class Model 1. Basic Monolingual 2. Basic Monolingual (group students according to language & match it with the teacher) 3. Modified Monolingual a. Group the class according to Laguage & match it with the teacher a.1 One class can be monolingual a.2 One or two classes can be bi- or tri- lingual (assistance from the parents who are native speakers is necessary)
  • 21. CLASS MODELS 4. One School- Multiple | Lingua Franca (use of Languages - Multiple the community Classess language)