tugas mata kuliah Filsafat dan Sejarah Olahraga

1. i
MAKALAH
RIVIEW ARTIKEL JOURNAL OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF SPORT :
INTRODUCTION: PERSPECTIVES ON THE ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY OF SPORT
Dosen Pengampu :
Dr. Made Pramono, S.S., M.Hum.
Disusun Oleh :
Adi Sanjaya
20060484061
2020 B
UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SURABAYA
FAKULTAS ILMU OLAHRAGA
JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DAN REKREASI
TAHUN AKADEMIK 2020

2. ii
KATA PENGANTAR
Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb. Bismillah dengan memanjatkan puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT
yang telah memberikan rahmat dan hidayah-Nya sehingga saya dapat menyelesaikan tugas
makalah yang berjudul “RIVIEW ARTIKEL JOURNAL OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF
SPORT : INTRODUCTION: PERSPECTIVES ON THE ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY
OF SPORT” ini tepat pada waktunya.
Adapun tujuan dari penulisan dari makalah ini adalah untuk memenuhi tugas pada mata
kuliah Filsafat dan Sejarah Olahraga. Selain itu, makalah ini juga bertujuan untuk menambah
wawasan tentang PERSPEKTIF TENTANG KUNO FILSAFAT OLAHRAGA bagi para
pembaca dan juga bagi penulis.
Saya mengucapkan terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang telah membagi sebagian
pengetahuannya sehingga saya dapat menyelesaikan makalah ini.
Saya menyadari, makalah yang saya tulis ini masih jauh dari kata sempurna. Oleh karena itu,
kritik dan saran yang membangun akan saya nantikan demi kesempurnaan makalah ini.
Sekian dan terima kasih Wassalamualaikum Wr. Wb.
Gresik, 13 Maret 2021
Adi Sanjaya

3. iii
DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................................ii
DAFTAR ISI.......................................................................................................................... iii
ARTIKEL ..............................................................................................................................iv
RIVIEW ARTIKEL ................................................................................................................1
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................................................1
BAB II
PEMBAHSAN .......................................................................................................................1
BAB III
PENUTUP...............................................................................................................................2
LINK ONLINE .......................................................................................................................2
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .............................................................................................................2

4. iv
Journal of the Philosophyof Sport
ISSN: (Print)(Online)Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rjps20
Introduction: perspectives on the ancient philosophy of sport
Daniel T. Durbin
To cite this article: Daniel T. Durbin (2020): Introduction: perspectives on the ancient
philosophy of sport, Journal of the Philosophy of Sport, DOI:
10.1080/00948705.2020.1816835
To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/00948705.2020.1816835
Published online: 12 Oct 2020.
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5. ARTICLE
Introduction: perspectives on the ancient philosophy of sport
Daniel T. Durbin
University of Southern California, Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism, Los Angeles, CA,
USA
Key Words: Introduction, ancient sport, philosophy, poetics
On March 4 and 5, 2020, as the gloomy shadow of COVID-19 fear des- cended on the earth, a
group of scholars met at the University of Southern California’s Annenberg Institute of Sports,
Media and Society to deliver papersonthe philosophy ofsportinthe ancient world. These papers
became the source material for this special section on ancient sport.
The goal ofthis projectwastoexplore the philosophy ofancient sportfrom avariety ofperspectives,
showing ancient sportasmore diverse,complex and illuminating than many may have imagined. In order
to achieve that goal, we brought together scholars in philosophy, linguistics, theclassics, rhetoric, and
religion. We askedeachauthor to produceanoriginal study that explored the philosophy ofancient sport
from afreshperspective.Ideally, eachworkshould offer a fresh look at the subject that showed ways in
which philosophical considerations of ancient sport might speak to the world of contemporary sport.
Michael W. Austin took up the charge with ‘A Stoic Critique of Contemporary Sport’. Drawing on
various stoic texts, Austin offers a critical discussion of contemporary notions of sport, particularly
the Martial/ Commercial Model and the Aesthetic/Recreational Model. Austin finds that the Stoics
offer much to think about regarding both models including the
tension that exists between the models.
Inatypically lucid andinsightful paper,HeatherL.Reid examined ‘Platoon Women in Sport’. Reid’s
discussion brings fresh insight and some surprising conclusions regarding gender and sportin Plato’s
Laws.Reidsuggests that the
CONTACT Daniel T. Durbin ddurbin@usc.edu University of Southern California Annenberg Institute
of Sports, Media and Society 3502 Watt Way, Ste. G21A, Los Angeles, CA, 90089-0281
© 2020 IAPS
2 D. T. DURBIN
discussion of gender equity in sportis not as exclusively contemporary as we might have supposed.She
offers compelling evidence that Platobelieved sport held an important placein the social development of
girls as well asboys.
Stamatia Dova turned tothe intersection ofancient poetryand the philo- sophy of sport. Dova’s ‘On
Princes and Carpenters Boxing in Homer’ examines the role of social status in the ethos of ancient
sport. Examining Epeios, a character with great skill in boxing, a skill that does not translate into
military prowess, Dova offers afascinating and close analysis ofthe distinc- tions between success in
competition and bravery in battle and between social class and athletic success.
INTRODUCTION
This briefarticleintroducesthespecialsectionontheancientphilosophyof sport.The
article introduces the various papers, explains the background of the project and thanks
the appropriate parties.

6. Ina similar vein, Nigel Nicholson traces the public place oftrainers in his paper ‘Between physician
and athlete: the idea of the trainer in Epinician poetry’. Nicholson argues that the poetically constructed
role of the trainer was complicated by a culture which idealized athletic skills as purely natural and
untrained and which was uncomfortable with the mercenary nature of trainers who took part in sports
for pay (perhaps reminding us of issues revolving around the idea and ideal of ‘amateur’ athletics
over the last two centuries). Hence, despite the fact that trainers were a necessary part of the processof
ancient sport, theyexisted within apublic blind spot,aplacetobe seen when in use but invisible in
athletic success.
Susan A.Stephens examined ‘Cheating andgaming the system in ancient athletics’. Framing her
analysis of ancient cheating within the context of cheating in current sports, professional and
amateur, Stephens finds that many ofthe forms ofcheating common among ancient athletes are
strikingly similar toforms of cheating that continue today. One keyparallel Stephens traces is the role
of monetary and personal rewards in motivating athletes and their trainers to cheat.
Finally, Daniel T. Durbin’s ‘From Plato to St. Paul: ancient sport as perfor- mative public discourse’
challenges us torethink the role ofsportasapublic enterprise. Drawing on the philosophy of Plato
and Aristotle and on the epistles ofSt.Paul andSt.Ignatius ofAntioch, Durbin posits the novel notion
that perhaps sport is less a religion than religion is a type of sport.
This special section ofthe Journal ofthe Philosophy ofSportwould not be possible without the
support and participation of anumber of people. First and foremost, I would like to thank Paul
Gaffney, Editor of the JPS. Paul’s willingness to open the pages of this journal to an extended
discussion of ancient sport made this project possible. Further, his editorial comments, criticisms and
insights have greatly enhanced this research. Paul has proven an invaluable resource and ally.
Iwould also like tothank Heather Reid for suggesting acollaboration with Paul onthis project.
Despite being caught up in the middle of a pandemic, Heather has been an outstanding partner and
support throughout the project.

7. JOURNAL OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF SPORT 3
Thanks, of course, are due to the authors who gave oftheir time, energy andideas tomove
this discussion forward. Just asthe conference ended,we received word that the University of
Southern California would immediately begin online teaching. It wasanominous conclusion toa
handful ofdays that held some ofthe most enjoyable conversations (formal and informal), pre-
sentations and meals of my career. In hopes of a time when we may rejoin these conversations
in person, I thank all ofthe participants who made this project so enjoyable.
Finally, I would like to thank my assistant at the University of Southern California
Annenberg Institute of Sports, Media and Society, Julianna
J.Kirschner. Julianna did the heavy lifting in scheduling and promotion for this conference.
Without her help, I’d likely lose my way trying to find my own office. So, I owe hermy thanks.
Several thousand years ofwars, empires and pandemics separateus from the philosophy of
ancient sport.Ihopethese articles show that these ancient ideas cancontinue tospeak toour
minds and hearts today and that what we write and say now can live on beyond the challenges
we face in a world in crisis.
Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported

8. 1
RIVIEW ARTIKEL
Judul Introduction: perspectives on the ancient philosophy of sport
Pengarang Daniel T. Durbin
Nama Jurnal Journal of the Philosophy of Sport
Volume, Tahun
Issue, Halaman
Volume 47, 2020 - Issue 3: Special Section: Ancient Philosophy of
Sport, 327-329
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang
Pada 4 dan 5 Maret 2020, sebagai bayangan suram ketakutan COVID-19 des- cended di
bumi, sekelompok sarjana bertemu di Institut Olahraga, Media, dan Masyarakat Annenberg
University of Southern California untuk menyampaikan makalah tentang filosofi olahraga di
dunia kuno. Makalah ini menjadi bahan sumber untuk bagian khusus ini pada olahraga kuno.
1.2 Rumusan Masalah
Bagaimana filosofi olahraga kuno jika dilihat dari berbagai perspektif
1.3 Manfaat
Tujuan dari proyek ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi filosofi olahraga kuno dari berbagai
perspektif, menunjukkan olahraga kuno sebagai lebih beragam, kompleks dan menerangi
daripada yang mungkin dibayangkan banyak orang.
BAB II
PEMBAHASAN
Dalam makalah yang biasanya jelas dan berwawasan luas, Heather L. Reid memeriksa
'Plato on Women in Sport'. Diskusi Reid membawa wawasan baru dan beberapa kesimpulan
mengejutkan mengenai jenis kelamin dan olahraga dalam Hukum Plato.
Stamatia Dova beralih ke persimpangan puisi kuno dan seni seni philo. Dova's 'On
Princes and Carpenters Boxing in Homer' meneliti peran status sosial dalam etos olahraga
kuno.

9. 2
Nigel Nicholson menelusuri tempat umum pelatih dalam makalahnya 'Antara dokter dan
atlet: gagasan pelatih dalam puisi Epinician'.
Susan A. Stephens memeriksa 'Kecurangan dan permainan sistem dalam atletik kuno'.
BAB III
PENUTUP
3.1 Kesimpulan
Akhirnya, 'From Plato to St. Paul: ancient sport as perfor- mative public discourse' daniel
T. Durbin menantang kita untuk memikirkan kembali peran olahraga sebagai perusahaan
publik. Menggambar pada filsafat Plato dan Aristoteles dan pada surat St. Paul dan St.
Ignatius dari Antiokhia, Durbin mengemukakan gagasan novel bahwa mungkin olahraga
kurang agama daripada agama adalah jenis olahraga.
3.2 Saran
Sebisa mungkin untuk melihat olahraga kuno dari berbagi perspektif dan tidak lupa juga
untuk menyaringnya. Saran yang bisa disampaikan untuk penulis riview ini adalah banyak-
banyak membaca dan menggali informasi terkait apa yang sedang diriview.
LINK
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Durbin, D.T 2020. Introduction: perspectives on the ancient philosophy of sport. Journal of
the Philosophy of Sport. 47. 327-329