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Similaire à The Tobacco and Smoking Control Bill in Malaysia-Potential Implication In Future.pptx
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The Tobacco and Smoking Control Bill in Malaysia-Potential Implication In Future.pptx
- 1. The Tobacco and Smoking Control Bill in Malaysia Potential implication in future
- 2. What is the tobacco and Smoking Control Bill? The proposed Tobacco and Smoking Control law contains clauses to prohibit the sale of cigarettes, tobacco and vape products to anyone born after 2005.
- 4. Impact on public health 2 Increase of smoking cessation past 12 month (52.3% - 56.4%) Improve quitting 1 Prevalence of current smoker reduced (22.8% - 21.3%) Decline smoking trend 4 Noticed anti-smoke campaign (93%) Quit after see photo (45%) Create awareness 3 Reduce cancer burden Plateau increment for lung cancer cause of death (2.3% - 2.4%) After NSPTC 2015-2020 implemented …
- 5. IMPACT ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMY The costs of a complete ban on smoking will be lower than the costs of policies that allow for smoking in designated areas Reduced fire, accident, and life insurance premiums Reduced cleaning and maintenance costs Increased business from non-smokers visiting more frequently or staying longer Increased productivity due to decreased smoking breaks for smoking employees Reduced costs of creating and maintaining smoking areas
- 6. IMPACT ON BIODIVERSITY Aquatic lives Nicotine is toxic for aquatic lives when they enter the water bodies. Soil Erosion Tobacco farming leeches off nutrients to farm other crops. Microorganism Cigarette contents can kill bacteria disrupting the balance in microbiomes Deforestation Trees are cut down to make papers for the cigarette rolls
- 7. IMPACT ON ENVIRONMENT LAND POLLUTION Study - patterns of hydrocarbon levels in the soil were similar to those of littered cigarette butts. CLIMATE CHANGE Contributes almost 84 million tonnes of carbon dioxide- equivalent emissions DECREASE IN RELEASED TOXIC CHEMICALS The air pollution emitted by cigarettes is 10 times greater than diesel car exhaust 56% of the fires at waste facilities between 2016- 2018 were reported to have been caused by batteries, mostly lithium- ion ones. SOIL & WATER POLLUTION Toxic chemicals in the residues seep into soils and waterways Ex:Aldicarb RISK OF FIRE
- 8. Other tobacco alternatives 1 2 3 4 5 6 Spray Gums Candys Pills Nicotine Patches Nicotine nasal spray to reduce craving Give mouth something to do to avoid tobacco craving Lozenges and mint can help fight intense craving Prescribed non- nicotine non- smoking medication Nicotine replacement products over the counter Nicotine patches provides steady, controlled of nicotine bupropion and varenicline pill, gum, lozenges
- 9. Thank you ! Credit: Slidego (template)
Notes de l'éditeur
- -long draft by MOH in 2015, where they promise to WHO, for end game generation in 2045. -effort KJ (minister of health 2022), first phase, media in 2022
- How data derived (NHMS 2015 to 2019) to study effectiveness of NSPTC 2015-2020 Point 1: avg stick per day reduced Point 2: ppl attempt to quit past 12 mnth NHMS (2019) https://iku.moh.gov.my/images/IKU/Document/REPORT/NHMS2019/Report_NHMS2019-NCD_v2.pdf NHMS (2015) https://www.moh.gov.my/moh/resources/NHMS2015-VolumeV.pdf Point 3: malignant neoplasm of trachea bronchus and lung as cause-of-death Statistics on Cause of Death, Malaysia (2014-2019) https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=401&bul_id=QTU5T0dKQ1g4MHYxd3ZpMzhEMzdRdz09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09 Point 4: 93% people aware of campaign, 45% quit smoke due to photo The effectiveness of ‘Tak Nak’ anti-smoking campaign (2020) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339228686_The_Effectiveness_of_'Tak_Nak'_Anti-smoking_Campaign_towards_Young_Adults_A_Case_Study_in_Bandar_Sunway_institution