Grammar- Tense

1. KRISHNA GROUP 1
ShriKrishna Edu Hub
English Language Training Programme @ Wockhardt,
Chikhalthana,Aurangabad
PRESENT TENSE (Ìã¦ãýãã¶ã ‡ãŠãß)
SUBJECT (‡ãŠ¦ããÃ)
I - ½ããè / ½ãö HE - ¦ããñ / ÌãÖ ( ¹ãìÂÓã )
YOU - ¦ãî , ¦ãì½Öãè / ‚ãã¹ã SHE - ¦ããè / ÌãÖ ( Ô¨ããè )
WE - ‚ãã½Öãè / Ö½ã IT - ¦ãñ / ÌãÖ (ãä¶ããä•ãÃÌã ÌãÔ¦ãì,
¹ãàããè, ¹ãÆã¥ããè )
THEY - ¦ãñ / Ìãñ ( ‚ã¶ãñ‡ãŠ) RAMA - ¶ããÌã / ¶ãã½ã
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE (Ôãã£ãã Ìã¦ãýãã¶ã‡ãŠãß)
In this tense, use the verb as it is for I, You, We, They and for He, She, It, Rama attach ‘s’ OR ‘es’
at the end of the verb.
¾ãã ‡ãŠãßã¦ã I, You, We, They ÔããŸãè •ããñ Í㺪 ãä‰ãŠ¾ãã¹ãª ½Ö¥ãî¶ã
‡ãŠã½ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ããñ ¦ããñ •ãÔããÞ¾ãã ¦ãÔãã Ìãã¹ãÀãÌãã. He, She, It, Rama ÔããŸãè
ãä‰ãŠ¾ãã¹ãªãÔã ‘s’ ãä‡ãâŠÌãã ‘es’ Öã ¹ãƦ¾ã¾ã ÊããÌããÌãã.
ƒÔã ‡ãŠãÊã ½ãò I, You, We, They ‡ãñŠ ãäÊㆠ•ããñ Í㺪 ãä‰ãŠ¾ãã Öõ
‡ãñŠÌãÊã „Ôã‡ãŠã ¹ãƾããñØã ‡ãŠÀò ‚ããõÀ He, She, It, Rama ‡ãñŠ ãäÊã†
ãä‰ãŠ¾ãã ‡ãŠñ Ôãã©ã ‘s’ ‚ã©ãÌãã ‘es’ ¹ãƦ¾ã¾ã ‡ãŠã ¹ãƾããñØã ‡ãŠÀò
ý
I, You, We, They - Verb
He, She, It, Rama - Verb + “s/es”
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE (Öãñ‡ãŠãÀã©ããê Ìãã‡ã‹¾ã)
@ Subject + Verb + Object.
1) ½ããè ãä¦ã©ãñ •ãã¦ããñ. I go there. ½ãõâ ÌãÖãú
•ãã¦ãã Öúìý
2) ¦ãî ¦ãñ ‡ãŠÀ¦ããñÔã. You do it. ‚ãã¹ã ÌãÖ ‡ãŠÀ¦ãñ
Öãñý

2. KRISHNA GROUP 2
3) ‚ãã½Öãè ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ºããñÊããÌã¦ããñ. We call them. Ö½ã
„¶Öò ºãìÊãã¦ãñ Ööý
4) ¦ãñ ‚ãã½ãÞ¾ããÍããè ºããñÊã¦ãã¦ã. They talk to us. Ìãñ Ö½ãÔãñ
ºãã¦ã ‡ãŠÀ¦ãñ Öõâý
5) ¦ããñ ¹ã¨ã ãäÊããäÖ¦ããñ. He writes a letter. ÌãÖ Œã¦ã
ãäÊãŒã¦ãã Öõý
6) ¦ããè Øãã¥ãâ Øãã¦ãñ. She sings a song. ÌãÖ Øãã¶ãã Øãã¦ããè
Öõý
7) ‡ã슨ãã £ããÌã¦ããñ. Dog runs. ‡ã슦¦ãã ªãõ¡¦ãã Öõý
8) Àã½ãã ãä¦ã©ãñ •ãã¦ããñ. Rama goes there. Àã½ãã ÌãÖãú
•ãã¦ãã Öõý
9) ¦ãñ ãä‰ãŠ‡ãñŠ› Œãñߦãã¦ã. They play cricket. Ìãñ
ãä‰ãŠ‡ãñŠ› ŒãñÊã¦ãñ Ööý
10) ¦ããñ ãäÞã¨ã ‡ãŠã¤¦ããñ. He draws a picture. ÌãÖ ãäÞã¨ã ºã¶ãã¦ãã
Öõý
NEGATIVE SENTENCE (¶ã‡ãŠãÀã©ããê Ìãã‡ã‹¾ã)
@ Subject + do/does + not + Verb + Object.
I, You, We, They - Do not (Don’t)
He, She, It, Rama - Does not (Doesn’t)
1) ½ããè ãä¦ã©ãñ •ãã¦ã ¶ããÖãè. I do not go there. ½ãõ ÌãÖãú
¶ãÖãé •ãã¦ãã Öúìùý
2) ¦ãì½Öãè ¦ãñ ‡ãŠÀ¦ã ¶ããÖãè¦ã. You don’t do it. ‚ãã¹ã ÌãÖ ¶ãÖãèâ
‡ãŠÀ¦ãñ Öãñý
3) ‚ãã½Öãè ¦¾ããâ¶ãã ºããñÊãÌã¦ã ¶ããÖãè. We don’t call them. ֽ㠄¶Öò
¶ãÖãé ºãìÊãã¦ãñ Ööý
4) ¦ããñ ¹ã¨ã ãäÊããä֦㠶ããÖãè. He doesn’t write a letter. ÌãÖ Œã¦ã ¶ãÖãé
ãäÊãŒã¦ãã Öõý
5) ¦ããè ãäÞã¨ã ‡ãŠã¤¦ã ¶ããÖãè. She doesn’t draw a picture. ÌãÖ ãäÞã¨ã
¶ãÖãé ºã¶ãã¦ããè Öõý
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE (¹ãÆͶãã©ãÇ㊠Ìãã‡ã‹¾ã)
@ Do/does + Subject + Verb + Object.
Do - I, You, We, They
Does - He, She, It, Rama

3. KRISHNA GROUP 3
1) ¦ãî ãä¦ã©ãñ •ãã¦ããñÔã ‡ãŠã? Do you go there? ‡ã‹¾ãã ‚ãã¹ã ÌãÖãú
•ãã¦ãñ Öãñ?
2) ½ããè ¹ã¨ã ãäÊããä֦㠶ããÖãè ‡ãŠã? Don’t I write a letter? ‡ã‹¾ãã ½ãö
Œã¦ã ¶ãÖãèâ ãäÊãŒã¦ãã Öúìù?
3) ¦ããñ Øãã¥ãâ Øãã¦ããñ ‡ãŠã? Does he sing a song? ‡ã‹¾ãã ÌãÖ Øãã¶ãã
Øãã¦ãã Öõ?
4) Àã½ãã ¦ãìÊãã ¼ãñ›¦ã ¶ããÖãè ‡ãŠã? Doesn’t Rama meet you? ‡ã‹¾ãã Àã½ãã ¦ãì½Öò
¶ãÖãé ãä½ãÊã¦ãã Öõ?
5) ¦ããè ãäÞã¨ã ‡ãŠã¤¦ãñ ‡ãŠã? Does she draw a picture? ‡ã‹¾ãã ÌãÖ ãäÞã¨ã
ºã¶ãã¦ããè Öõ?
PAST TENSE (¼ãî¦ã ‡ãŠãß)
SIMPLE PAST TENSE (Ôãã£ãã ¼ãî¦ã‡ãŠãß)
*In this tense the verb must be used in the past mood for all the eight subjects.
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE (Öãñ‡ãŠãÀã©ããê Ìãã‡ã‹¾ã)
@ Subject + II form of Verb + Object.
1) ½ããè ‡ãŠãÊã ãä¦ã©ãñ ØãñÊããñ. I went there yesterday. ‡ãŠÊã ½ãõâ
ÌãÖãú Øã¾ããý
2) ¦ãî ¦ãñ ‡ãñŠÊãâÔã. You did it. ‚ãã¹ã¶ãñ ÌãÖ ãä‡ãŠ¾ããý
3) ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ¹ã¨ã ãäÊããäÖÊãññ. He wrote a letter. „Ôã¶ãñ Œã¦ã
ãäÊãŒããý
4) ¦ãì½Öãè ¦¾ããÞããè ¹ãÆÍãâÔãã ‡ãñŠÊããè. You admired him. ‚ãã¹ã¶ãñ
„Ôã‡ãŠãè ¹ãÆÍãâÔãã ‡ãŠãèý
5) ‡ã슨ãã ªîÀ ¹ãßî¶ã ØãñÊãã. Dog ran away. ‡ã슦¦ãã ªîÀ ¼ããØã
Øã¾ããý
 NEGATIVE SENTENCE (¶ã‡ãŠãÀã©ããê Ìãã‡ã‹¾ã)
@ Subject + Did not + Verb + Object
1) ½ããè ãä¦ã©ãñ ØãñÊããñ ¶ããÖãè. I didn’t go there. ½ãõâ ÌãÖãú
¶ãÖãé Øã¾ããý
2) ¦ãî ¦ãñ ‡ãñŠÊãâ ¶ããÖãè. You didn’t do it. ‚ãã¹ã¶ãñ ÌãÖ ¶ãÖãé
ãä‡ãŠ¾ããý
3) ‡ã슨ãã ªîÀ ¹ãßî¶ã ØãñÊãã ¶ããÖãè. Dog didn’t run away. ‡ã슦¦ãã ªîÀ ¶ãÖãé
¼ããØããý

4. KRISHNA GROUP 4
4) Àã½ãã¶ãñ ¦ãñ ãä½ãßÌãÊãñ ¶ããÖãè. Rama didn’t get it. Àã½ãã¶ãñ ÌãÖ ¹ãÆ㹦ã
¶ãÖãé ãä‡ãŠ¾ããý
5) ãä¦ã¶ãñ ãäÞã¨ã ‡ãŠã¤Êãñ ¶ããÖãè She did’t draw a picture. „Ôã¶ãñ ãäÞã¨ã
¶ãÖãé ºã¶ãã¾ããý
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE (¹ãÆͶãã©ãÇ㊠Ìãã‡ã‹¾ã)
@ Did + Subject + Verb + Object
1) ‚ãã½Öãè ¦ãñ ¹ãããäÖÊãñ ‡ãŠã? Did we see it? ‡ã‹¾ãã Ö½ã¶ãñ ÌãÖ
ªñŒãã?
2) ¦¾ããâ¶ããè ½ãÊãã ÔããâãäØã¦ãÊãâ ‡ãŠã? Did they tell me? ‡ã‹¾ãã
„¶Öãò¶ãñ ½ãì¢ãñ ºã¦ãã¾ãã?
3) ¦¾ãã¶ãñ ãä¦ãÞããè ¹ãÆÍãâÔãã ‡ãñŠÊããè ‡ãŠã? Did he admire her? ‡ã‹¾ãã
„Ôã¶ãñ „Ôã‡ãŠãè ¹ãÆÍãâÔãã ‡ãŠãè?
4) ãä¦ã¶ãñ Øãã¥ãâ Øãã¾ãÊãñ ¶ããÖãè ‡ãŠã? Didn’t she sing a song? ‡ã‹¾ãã „Ôã¶ãñ
Øãã¶ãã ¶ãÖãé Øãã¾ãã?
5) ¦ãì½Öãè ‡ãŠãÀ ¤‡ãŠÊãÊããè ¶ããÖãè ‡ãŠã? Didn’t you push the car? ‡ã‹¾ãã ‚ãã¹ã¶ãñ
‡ãŠãÀ ‡ãŠãñ ¶ãÖãé £ã‡ãñŠÊãã?
FUTURE TENSE (¼ããäÌãӾ㠇ãŠãß)
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE (Ôãã£ãã ¼ããäÌãÓ¾ã‡ãŠãß)
I,WE --- SHALL / WILL
YOU, THEY, HE,SHE, IT, RAMA --- WILL
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE (Öãñ‡ãŠãÀã©ããê Ìãã‡ã‹¾ã)
@ Subject + Will / Shall + Verb + Object.
1) ½ããè ãä¦ã©ãñ •ããƒÃÊã. I will go there. ½ãö ÌãÖãú
•ãã…úØããý
2) ¦ãì½Öãè ¦ãñ ‡ãŠÀãÊã. You will do it. ‚ãã¹ã ÌãÖ
‡ãŠÀãñØãñý
3) ‚ãã½Öãè ãä‰ãŠ‡ãñŠ› Œãñßî. We will play cricket. Ö½ã
ãä‰ãŠ‡ãñŠ› ŒãñÊãòØãñý
4) ¦ãñ ¹ã¨ã ãäÊããäÖ¦ããèÊã. They will write a letter. Ìãñ Œã¦ã
ãäÊãŒãòØãñ ý
5) ¦ããñ ¶ããÞãñÊã. He will dance. ÌãÖ ¶ããÞãñØãã ý
6) ¦ããè ÀãâØããñßãè ‡ãŠã¤ñÊã. She will draw a Rangoli. ÌãÖ ÀâØããñÊããè
ºã¶ãã†Øããèý

5. KRISHNA GROUP 5
7) ¹ãàããè ÜãÀ›ñ ºããâ£ãñË The bird will build the nest. ¹ãâœãè ÜãÀãòªã
ºã¶ãã†Øããý
8) ‡ãðŠÓ¥ã㠇㊹ã¡ñ ãäÌã‡ãŠ¦ã ÜãñƒÃÊã Krishna will purchase clothes.
‡ãðŠÓ¥ã㠇㊹ã¡ñ ŒãÀãèªñØããý
NEGATIVE SENTENCE (¶ã‡ãŠãÀã©ããê Ìãã‡ã‹¾ã)
@ Subject + will / shall + not + Verb + Object.
1) ½ããè ãä¦ã©ãñ •ãã¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè. I won’t go there. ½ãö
ÌãÖãâù ¶ãÖãé •ãã…úØããý
2) ¦ãì½Öãè ¦ãñ ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè. You will not do it. ‚ãã¹ã ÌãÖ
¶ãÖãé ‡ãŠÀãñØãñ ý
3) ¦ããñ ½ãÊãã ¼ãñ›¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè. He won’t meet me. ÌãÖ
½ãì¢ãñ ¶ãÖãé ãä½ãÊãñØãã ý
4) ¦ããè ‡ãŠã½ã ‡ãŠÀ¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè. She will not work ÌãÖ
‡ãŠã½ã ¶ãÖãé ‡ãŠÀñØããè ý
5) ‡ãðŠÓ¥ãã ¹ã¨ã ¹ããŸÌã¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè. Krishna won’t send letter
‡ãðŠÓ¥ãã Œã¦ã ¶ãÖãé ¼ãñ•ãñØãã ý
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE (¹ãÆͶãã©ãÇ㊠Ìãã‡ã‹¾ã)
@ Will / Shall + Subject + Verb + Object.
1) ½ããè •ãã… ‡ãŠã? Shall I go? ‡ã‹¾ãã ½ãö
•ãã…ú?
2) ¦ãî ¦ãñ ‡ãŠÀÍããèÊã ‡ãŠã? Will you do it? ‡ã‹¾ãã
‚ãã¹ã ÌãÖ ‡ãŠÀãñØãñ?
3) ¦ããñ ¼ãñ›¥ããÀ ¶ããÖãè ‡ãŠã? Will he not meet?/ Won’t he meet? ‡ã‹¾ãã
ÌãÖ ¶ãÖãé ãä½ãÊãñØãã?
4) ¦ããè Øãã¥ãâ ØããƒÃË ‡ãŠã ? Will she sing a song? ‡ã‹¾ãã
ÌãÖ Øãã¶ãã Øãã†Øããè?
5) Àã½ãã ¦ãñ©ãñ •ããƒÃÊã ‡ãŠã? Will Rama go there? ‡ã‹¾ãã
Àã½ãã ÌãÖãú •ãã†Øãã?